緊固件各類產(chǎn)品名稱術(shù)語中英文對照表

1、緊固件各類產(chǎn)品名稱術(shù)語中英文對照表1 .緊固件定義1.1 緊固件 Fastener1.2 商品緊固件 Commercial Fastener1.3 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)緊固件 Standard Fastener1.4 非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)緊固件 Nonstandard Fastener1.5 特殊緊固件 Special Fastener1.6 精制緊固件 Finished Fastener1.7 粗制緊固件 Unfinished Fastener1.8 螺紋緊固件 Threaded Fastener1.9 半精制緊固件 Semi-Finished Fastener1.10 有頭緊固件 Headed Fastener1.11

2、 無頭緊固件 Headless Fastener1.12 壓力緊固件 Compression Fastener1.13 高強(qiáng)度緊固件 High strength Fastener1.14 抗剪緊固件 Shear Fastener1.15 抗拉緊固件 Tension Fastener1.16 庫存緊固件 Stock Fastener2 .頭部型式及扳擰特征2.1 六角頭 Hexagon head2.2 六角頭墊圈面 Hexagon head with washer face2.3 六角頭凸緣 Hexagon head with collar2.4 六角頭法蘭面 Hexagon head with

3、 flange2.5 方頭 Square head2.6 方頭、凸緣 Square head with collar2.7 三角頭 Triangle head2.8 三角頭、凸緣 Triangle head with collar2.9 人角頭 Oct-agonal head2.10 12角頭、法蘭面 12 point flange head (bihexagonal head)2.11 T 型頭 T head ( hammer head )2.12 圓頭 Round head ( button head )2.13 扁圓頭 Mushroom head ( truss head )2.14 圓

4、柱頭 Cheese head ( flat fillister head )2.15 球面圓柱頭 Raised cheese head ( fillister head )2.16 盤頭 Pan head2.17 沉頭 Countersunk head ( flat head) ( c s k head )2.18 雙沉頭 Reinforced head ( double cone )2.19 半沉頭 Raised countersunk head ( oval head )2.20 球面扁圓柱頭Binging head2.21 沉頭清根 Undercut countersunk head(u

5、ndercut flat head )2.22 半沉頭清根 Undercut raised countersunk head (undercut oval head )2.23 球體頭 Ball head2.24 按紐頭 Button head2.25 無頭 Headless2.26 圓形墊圈頭 Round washer head2.27 內(nèi)六角頭 Socket head2.28 高圓頭 High botton head2.29 雙層頭 Biconic head2.30 錐頭 Cone head2.31 尖錐頭 Steeple head2.32 喇叭頭 Bugle head2.33 薄片頭 t

6、hin wafer2.34 沖壓凹穴型頭 Drilled fillister head2.35 傘形頭 Stuss head2.36 蘑菇頭 Mushroom head2.37 支承面 Bearing surface2.38 墊圈面 Washer face2.39 六角 Hexagon2.40 四方 Square2.41 三角 Triangle2.42 人角 Octagon2.43 12角 12 point (bihexagonal )2.44 內(nèi)六角 Hexagon socket2.45 內(nèi)三角 Triangle socket2.46 內(nèi)四角 Square socket2.47 內(nèi)六花鍵 S

7、ix-spline socket2.48 內(nèi) 12角 12 point socket ( bihexagon socket )2.49 開槽 Slot2.50 十字槽 H Cross recess ( phillips )2.51 十(米)字槽 Cross recess ( pozidriv )2.52 蝶形(翼形)Wing2.53 旋棒 Tommy2.54 直紋滾花 Straight knurl2.55 網(wǎng)紋滾花 Diamond knurl2.56 十字孔 Cross hole ( set pin hole in side )2.57 五角 Pentagon2.58 梅花槽 Torx rec

8、ess2.59 離合槽 Clutch recess2.60 四方槽 Square recess3 .桿部及其末端3.1 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)桿 Normal shank ( nominal shank diameter=nominal thread diameter)3.2 細(xì)桿 Reduced shank ( shank diameter thread diameter )3.4 力口強(qiáng)桿 Increased shank ( shank diamerer thread diameter )3.5 軸桿 Shouder ( collar )3.6 方頸Square neck3.7 樣 Fin3.8 凸緣 Fi

9、llet3.9 鋸齒形 Serration3.10 肋 Lug3.11 條頸 Ribbed neck3.12 脹大頸 Swell neckWINDFAST-QC.DEP. page30f12Record 2008-3-3No. Chinese Description in English3.13 桿(部)體 Shank3.14 錐端 Cone point3.15 截錐端 Short dog point3.16 凹端 Cup point3.17 短圓柱端 Short dog point3.18 長圓柱端 Long dog point3.19 短圓柱球面端 Short dog point with

10、 rounded end3.20 短圓柱截錐端 Short dog point with truncated cone end3.21 舌 U銷端 Scrape point3.22 自攻螺釘?shù)哪┒?End for self-tapping screws3.23 自攻鎖緊螺釘?shù)哪┒?End for thread rolling screws (thread formed by deformation )3.24 輾制末端 As-roller end3.25 平端 Flat point3.26 球面端(倒圓端)Rounded end3.27 倒角端 Chamfered end3.28 鉆孔端 Gi

11、mlet point3.29 頂鍛端 Header point3.30 釘子端 Nail point3.31 針端 Needle point3.32 半圓端 Oval point3.33 導(dǎo)向端 Pilot point3.34 球端 Spherical point3.35 夾斷端 Pinck point4 .尺寸及形位公差4.1 實(shí)際尺寸 Actual size4.2 允差 Allawance size4.3 基本尺寸Basic size4.4 設(shè)計(jì)尺寸 Design size4.5 配合Fit4.6 尺寸極限 Limits of size4.7 公稱尺寸 Nominal size4.8 參改

12、尺寸 Reference size4.9 公差 Tolerance4.10 公差位置 Position tolerance4.11 對邊寬度 Width across flats4.12 對角寬度 Width across corner4.13 螺紋通(測量)Go thread gauge4.14 螺紋止(測量)No go thread gauge4.15 頭下圓角半徑 Radius under head4.16 開槽寬度 Slot recess width4.17 開槽深度 Slot recess depth4.18 十字槽插入深 Penetration depth4.19 十字槽直徑 Re

13、cess diameter4.20 十字槽寬度Recess width4.21 頭部直徑 Head diameter4.22 頭部高度 Head height4.23 頭部角度 Head angle4.24 無螺紋桿徑 Shank diameter ( unthreaded diameter )4.25 無螺紋桿長 Shank length ( unthreaded length )4.26 夾緊長度 Grip length4.27 螺紋大徑 Major thread diameter4.28 螺紋小徑 Minor diameter ( small )4.29 肩距 Unthreaded le

14、ngth under head4.30 螺紋長度 Thread length4.31 桿長 Total length4.32 內(nèi)六角扳擰深度 Depth hexagon socket4.33 內(nèi)凹槽插入深度Key engagement4.34 外徑 Exter diameter ( outside diameter )4.35 內(nèi)徑 Internal diameter ( inside diameter )4.36 長度 Length4.37 寬度 Breadth4.38 厚度 Thickness4.39 高度 Hight4.40 孔徑 Bore diameter4.41 法蘭直徑 Flang

15、e diamerer4.42 方徑長度 Square neck length4.43 方徑寬度 Square neck width4.44 凸緣高度 Collar height4.45 凸緣直徑 Collar diameter4.46 對稱度 Symmerty4.47 同軸度 Concentricity ( coaxiality )4.48 垂直度 Perpendicularity4.49 平行度 Parallelism4.50 直度 Straightriess4.51 槽桿同軸度 Recess concentricity4.52 頭桿同軸度 Head concentricity4.53 頭桿

16、垂直度 Head lnclination4.54 斜度Angularly ( taper )4.55 弧度或彎曲度Bow or camber4.56 尾尖角 Point angle4.57 鍍鋅層厚度 Zinc plating thickness4.58 跳動 Run-out4.59 錐度 Taper ratio4.60 樣長 Nib length4.61 樣寬 Nib width4.62 倒角.圓角Chamfer4.63 平面度 Flatness5 .機(jī)械性能5.1 抗拉強(qiáng)度 Tensile strength5.2 屈服強(qiáng)度 Proof strength5.3 屈服點(diǎn) Lower yield

17、 stress5.4 扭轉(zhuǎn)強(qiáng)度 Torque strength ( torsional strength )5.5 剪切強(qiáng)度 Shear strength5.6 沖擊韌性 Impact strength5.7 延伸率日ongation5.8 斷面收縮率Reduction5.9 拉(壓)應(yīng)力Tension5.10 破壞(扭)力矩 Breaking torque5.11 晶粒度 Grahularity5.12 機(jī)械性能 Mechanical properties5.13 脫碳 Decarburise5.14 滲碳 Carburization5.15 最小剩余彈力 Minimum residual

18、sping force5.16 壓負(fù)荷的百分率 Percenatage of compression load5.17 表面硬度 Surface hardness5.18 芯部硬度 Core hardness5.19 扭矩 Torque ( torsion )5.20 表面硬化層深度Case harden depth5.21 氫脆 Hydrogen embrittlement5.22 壓載(負(fù))荷Compression load5.23 硬度試驗(yàn) Hardness test5.24 頭部堅(jiān)固性試驗(yàn)Head soundness test5.25 扭轉(zhuǎn)試驗(yàn) Twisting test5.26 彈性

19、試驗(yàn) Resilience test5.27 保證載荷試驗(yàn) Proof loading test5.28 楔負(fù)載強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn) Wedge loading test5.29 彎曲試驗(yàn) Bending test5.30 旋入試驗(yàn) Screw-in test5.31 最小破壞力矩試驗(yàn)Torsional test and minimum torques5.32 永久變形試驗(yàn) Permanent deformation test5.33 鹽霧試驗(yàn) Salt spray test5.34 彈性日asticity5.35 韌性 Tenacity ( Toughnee )5.36 塑性 Flexibility5.

20、37 磁力碳傷 Magnetic particle inspection6 .材料-熱處理-表面處理6.1 碳鋼 Carbon steel6.2 低碳鋼 Low carbon steel6.3 中碳鋼 Medium carbon steel6.4 合金鋼 Alloy steel6.5 熱處理鋼 Heat-treated steel6.6 彳氐馬車網(wǎng) Low carbon martensite steel6.7 奧氏體不銹鋼 Austenitic stainless steel6.8 馬氏體不銹鋼 Martenitic stainless steel6.9 ft Iron6.10 車呂 Alum

21、inium6.11 黃銅 Brass6.12 紫銅 Copper6.13 青銅 Bronze6.14 塑料 Plastic6.15 淬火 Quenched6.16 回火Tempered6.17 退火 Annealed6.18 表面硬化 Case hardened6.19 強(qiáng)度等級Class6.20 氧化 Oxide ( anodizing )6.21 金屬 Metal6.22 非金屬 Metalloid6.23 發(fā)黑 Black6.24 本色 Plain ( self colour )6.25 熱處理 Heat treatment6.26 涂層 Coating6.27 表面處理Finish6.

22、28 涂蠟 Waxed6.29 鍍鋅(蘭白鋅)Zinc plated ( zinc / clear )6.30 鍍黃鋅 Zinc yellow ( Y.Z.P.)6.31 鍍黑鋅 Zinc plated black6.32 鍍鍥 Nickel plated6.33 鍍銅 Brass plated6.34 熱浸鍍鋅 Hot dip galvanized ( H.D.G.)6.35 電鍍 Electplating6.36 機(jī)械鍍鋅 Mechanical galvaizing6.37 表面熱處理 Surface heat treatment7、加工方法7.1 冷鍛 Cold heading7.2 冷

23、鍛 Cold forging7.3 熱鍛 Hot forging7.4 成型 Forming7.5 切削(斷)Cutting3 / 51.6 縮徑 Shrink diameter1.7 搓(攻)絲 Threading1.8 滾絲 Thread rolling1.9 拔絲 Drawing1.10 酸洗 Pickling1.11 鈍化 Passirating1.12 廢水處理 Waste water treatment1.13 研磨 Grinding1.14 鍛粗 Upsetting1.15 開槽 Soltting1.16 刮削 Sharing1.17 滾花 Kunrling1.18 拋光 Pol

24、ishing1.19 沖壓 Punching1.20 滾動Tumbling1.21 精整 Trimming1.22 銃肖 U Milled1.23 擠壓 Extruding1.24 鉆孔 Drilling1.25 模壓 Embossing1.26 沉孔 Countersinking1.27 壓印 Coining1.28 擴(kuò)孔 Counterboring1.29 控削 Broaching1.30 輾光 Burnishing1.31 鍛造 Forging1.32 剪切 Shear1.33 焊接 Welded1.34 噴砂 Sand blasting8 .表面缺陷8.1 裂縫 Cracks8.2 淬

25、火裂縫 Quench cracks8.3 鍛造裂縫 Forging cracks8.4 鍛造爆裂 Forging bursts8.5 剪切爆裂 Shear bursts8.6 條痕 Laps8.7 凹痕 Voids8.8 皺紋 Folds ( pits ) ( laps )8.9 切痕 Tool marks8.10 損傷 Damages8.11 毛刺 Burr8.12 碎屑 Chip8.13 夾雜 Inclusions8.14 銹皮 Sharing8.15 飛邊 Flash8.16 開裂 Cracks8.17 銹、銹斑Rust9 .螺紋9.1 普通螺紋 Screw thread9.2 錐螺紋

26、Taper screws thread9.3 自攻螺紋(寬牙螺紋)Tapping screws thread ( spaced thread )9.4 木螺釘螺紋 Wood screws thread9.5 米制螺紋 Metric thread9.6 ISO 米制螺紋 ISO Metric thread9.7 米制細(xì)牙螺紋 Metric fine pitch thread9.8 ISO 米制細(xì)牙螺紋 ISO Metric fine pitch thread9.9 寸制螺紋 Inch thread9.10 統(tǒng)一螺紋(ISO寸制)Unified screw thread(ISO inch )9.11 惠氏螺紋 Whitworth thread9.12 管螺紋 Pipe thread9.13 惠氏管