中考英語反義疑問句講解及練習(xí)題

1、中考英語反義疑問句講解及練習(xí)題1 .前肯+后否？一、反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞在時態(tài)上應(yīng)和陳述部分的時態(tài)一致。如：1 . You can do it, can ' you ?2. They are very late for the meeting, aren ' t the?3. He has supper at home every day, doesn' t he? （不能用 hasn' t he?）4. They have known the matter, haven' t they?5. They will go to town soon,w

2、on' t they?6. He worked very hard, did n' t h?他過去工作很努力，對吧?Yes, he did.No, he didn ' t.是的，他很努力。不，他工作不努力。二.前否（定）+后肯（定）？反意疑問旬的陳述部分含有 not no , nothing, no one, never, hardly, little, few , seldom 等 表否定的詞。變反意疑問句時要用前否（定）+后肯（定）？如：1. He isn ' playing football now, is he ?2. She never tells a

3、 lie, does she ?（不用 doesn' t she?）3. I have few books, do I ?4. He was seldom late, was he ?（不用 wasn' t he?）5. There is little water in the bag, is there ?6. Nothing is in the room, is it ?房間里什么也沒有，是嗎？7,The boys and girls have never been to Chongqing, have they? 孩子們從未去過重慶， 對吧？三.由un-, im-, in

4、-, dis -,等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語時，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問/部分用否定形式。如：Your father is unhappy , isn ' t he（不能用 is he?）The man is dishonest , isn ' t h?（不能用 is he?）It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn ' t 宜（不能用 is it ?）四.反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am時，問句部分習(xí)慣上用aren tI表示。如：I am a very honest ma

5、n, aren ' j?五. 反意疑問句的陳述部分為 I（We） think（believe, suppose, consider） + that 從句時、問句部分的動詞及主語與that從句內(nèi)的動詞和主語保持一致。如：I think that he has done his best, hasn' t he?We think that English is very useful, isn ' t ?六.反意疑問句的陳述部分為I（We） don' t think（believe, suppose, consider）+ that 從何時,從句為否定意義，問句部分

6、的動詞和主語仍與that從何保持一致且用肯定式。如：I don ' t thinkthat you can do it, can you ?We don' t believe that the news is true, is it ?七、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞 something, anything, nothing, everything 時，問 句部分的主語用it Something is wrong with the computer, isn ' ? it Nothing has happened to them, has it ?人、陳述部 分的主 語為不

7、 定代詞 somebody（someone）, anybody（anyone）, nobody（no one ）, everybody（everyone） 時，問句部分的主語用 he 或 they ,這時問 句動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和 he 及 they一致。如： Someone has taken the seat, hasn' t he? Everyone has done their best in the game, haven t th?y九、This is a pen , isn ' t 魚（不能說 isn ' t this ?）That is a book, isn

8、' t ?（不能說 isn' t that ?）These /Those are maps, aren ' t they?（不能說 aren ' t these /those?）十、陳述部分為Let us時，問句部分習(xí)慣上用 will you ?形式。如：Let us stop to rest, will you?十一、陳述部分為Let'-s時，問句部分習(xí)慣上用shall we ?形式。如：Let' sgo home together, shall we ?十二、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使何時，問句部分一般用will you?如： Do sit

9、 down, will you ? Please open the window, will you ?十三、陳述部分為否定祈使句時，問句部分一般用will you ?形式。如： Don t make any noise, will you ?十四、陳述部分為There （Here） + be + 主語時，問句部分用動詞+there（here）?形式。如：There are two cakes on the plate, aren' t there? Here is a s tory about Mark Twain, isn ' t here?十九、陳述部分用had bett

10、er +原形動詞表示建議時，問句部分用hadn' t柱語？形式。You' d better tell him about the matter, hadn' t you?We had better do it by ourselves, hadn ' t we?二十、陳述部分用used to +主語時，問句部分用didn ' t持語？或usedn' t 土語？形式。 如: He used to li ve in the country, didn ' t he?/usedn ' t he?They used to be good

11、friends, didn ' t they?/usedn ' t they?二十一、陳述部分的主語為動名詞或不定式時，問句的主語用it代替。如： To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it? Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?二十二。反義疑問句的回答I.The door i s open now, isn ' t it ? Yes ,it is.門現(xiàn)在是開著的，是嗎？是的，是開著的。2 .The girl hasn ' t been to

12、Chongqing ,has she ?Yes, she has./ No, she hasn ' t.這個女孩沒來過重慶，對嗎/是嗎？不，來過。/是的，沒來過3 .He has little money,? 他幾乎沒錢了，對嗎？Yes,. 不，他有錢。,.是的，他幾乎沒錢了。課堂訓(xùn)練1. The pen is yours,?2. Lucy likes English,?3. That was n' a wonderful night,?4. Your sister helped him,?5. Tony is talking to his mother,?6. Your br

13、other can ' swim,?6.We have to finish it before the teacher come back,?7. The workers had to take the first bus,?8. Tom has lived here for many years,?9. You have never seen the film already,?10. He hadn ' t finished his homework by nine o ' clock yesterday evening,?11. My sister had lea

14、rned the news,?12. You aren ' t a teacher, are you?翻譯： Yes, I am. No, I am not. 13. He never watches TV,?14. Very few people under what he said, ?16. She doesn t like the book, does she?翻譯： Yes, she does. ,No, she doesn t. 17. You don t study Chinese, do you?翻譯： Yes, we do. No, we don t. 18. You

15、r friends didn t have a good time without you last summer, did they?19. 翻譯： Yes, we . No, we 20. Speak louder, ?22. Give me a hand, ?23. Read it slowly, ?24. . Let s go, ?25. Let s have a cup of tea, ?26. Let us have a rest, ?27. Let her play the piano, ?28. Let me sing a song for you, ?29. I don t

16、believe he studies harder, ?30. He never said he was a good student, ?31. She didn t go to the park yesterday , ?32. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ?課后練習(xí)一、單項選擇( )1.They cut the trees , ?(A) don't they(8) didn't they (C) did they (D) do they( )2. His sister had a bad

17、cough, she?(A) wasn't (B) doesn't (C) hadn't (D) didn't( )3. John can hardly understand any Chinese, he?(A) can't (B) doesn't (C) can (D) does( )4. Don't smoke in the meeting room, ?(A) do you (B) will you (C) can you (D) could you( )5. Lucy, clean the blackboard today, ?

18、(A) do you (B) did you (C) will you (D) can you(A) will she (B) won't(A) could the lady (B)( )6. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, ?she(C) isn't she (D) wasn't she( )7. The lady couldn't say a word when she saw the snake, ?couldn't the lady(C) could she(D) c

19、ouldn't she( )8. Tina is unhappy now, ?(A) isn't she (B) is she (C) is he (D) did she( )9. There is some water in that bottle, isn't ?(A) there (B) it (C) that (D) those( )10. Let's go and play football, ? That's wonderful.(A) will you (B) do you (C) won't you (D) shall we( )

20、11. The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, ? Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.(A) does he (B) is he (C) doesn't he (D) hasn't he( )12. You won't follow his example, will you? , I don't think he is right.(A) No, I won't (B) Yes, I will(C) No, I will

21、(D) Yes, I won't( )13. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it, ?(A) aren't they (B) are they (C) isn't it (D) is it( )14. Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, ?(A) wasn't he (B) was he (C) didn't he (D) did he( )15. It looks like rain, doesn&#

22、39;t it? . And I forgot my raincoat.(A) No, it isn't (B) Yes, it is(C) No, it doesn't (D) Yes, it does( )16.Our class teacher Miss Guo, can hardly ride her bicycle to school,?A. can she B. can t she C. isn t sheD. does she( )17.There Tom found a map on the wall, ?A. wasn t there B. didn t he

23、C. didn t there D. wasn teh ( )18 I don t think Tom knows the key to the question, _?A. do I B. doesn t he C. will I D. does he ( )19 You don t think our team will win the match,_?A. will you B. won toyu C. don t you D. do you ()( )20. Tim doesn tht ink it is a physical change,?A. does he B. doesn t he C. is it D. isn t it( )21 Let s go to the exhibition this afternoon,?A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. don t we( )22 Please stop talking, ?A. will you B. shall