上海牛津版英語七年級下冊7BUnit4U4總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)

1、學(xué)員編號：年 級：課時數(shù):學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語學(xué)科教師：授課類型Unit4 （牛津7B）基礎(chǔ)知識點梳理教學(xué)目標(biāo)使學(xué)生能夠基本掌握 7BU4基礎(chǔ)詞匯及重要句型星級授課日期及時段T同步-基礎(chǔ)知識梳理,遂就開門（建議2-5分鐘）13Linuc hubd a trm ver&a ti cin j u h 黑 sru ntH-iui iliuhing 1 omrncnicid 6口 her Ihiii Ihs Hue jcdiis imdL、k亡U winrrv-bhc ilh2im. S*“g miifl. "'C Mh, I 'in 但 |qd like the

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4、f|勺，怛 144 I.不 .IK loro.1比|TIB，J*/碑 廣.I k bruLz ti川4硅H W f個翻t F黑村:.rtipcie is u tCAr m your仲:的；f 如八戾外祠.broken ”的用法，相信講完批注：給學(xué)生講解小笑話的同時能讓學(xué)生學(xué)到一些課外的知識點，如這里的“這個故事后學(xué)生對“ broken ”的用法會更深刻些的！二寺案需具（建議20-25分鐘）Ready, go!I、詞匚 WordsHH7 1. anything pron.任何東西eg. I don thave anything but will. 除了意志我一無所有。Do you have an

5、ything to say? 你有什么話要說嗎？【友情提示】anything表示某事；某物"，修飾anything的形容詞應(yīng)置于其后。疑問句；也可表示 任何事；任何東西”，主要用于肯定句（有時也可用于其他句型）anything多用于否定句、eg.Has anything interesting happened?發(fā)生了 什么有趣的事嗎？We can ' t believe anything he says無論他說什么，我們都不能相信。I want something to eat, and anything will do. 我想弄點吃的，什么者B行。Did you hear

6、 anything interesting there? 你在那兒有沒有聽說什么趣事？2. * jeans n.牛仔褲eg. Lots of young people wear jeans nowadays. 現(xiàn)在，很多年輕人穿牛仔褲。批注：在英語中，表示 褲子”的詞通常都使用復(fù)數(shù)。如： trousers （長褲），pants （褲子），shorts （短褲） 等。 3. myself pron.我自己eg. I learn French by myself. 我自學(xué)法語。I finished the crossword （all）by myself. 我自己（一個人）猜出了縱橫填字字謎。批注

7、： 除了我自己，可以給學(xué)生拓展下其他反身代詞：yourself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves,ourselves,第一人稱和第二人稱用所有格+self（selves）,第三人稱用賓格+self（selves）由7 4. kid n.小孩eg.Our kids are playing football. 我們的孩子們正在踢足球?！居亚樘崾尽縦id為口語，書面語中應(yīng)使用child。【拓展】 kid v.開玩笑；欺騙：I'm not kidding.我沒開玩笑。4 5. fashion n.時尚；流行eg. Long ski

8、rts have come into fashion again. Jeans are still in fashion too.又開始流行長裙了。 牛仔褲也還很時髦?！就卣埂?fashion n.時裝：This shop always sells the latest fashions.這家店總是賣最流行的時裝。fashionable adj.時髦的；流行的；時興的eg. She often wears a fashionable hat.她常戴一頂時髦的帽子。位6. super adj.超級的eg.That was a super meal.那頓飯好極了。His new car is su

9、per! 他的新車真棒！【拓展】 supermarket n. 超級市場superman n. 超人批注： super沒有比較級和最高級。年 7. spot n.斑點；點eg.She had spots on her forehead when she was ill.生病的時候，她額頭上有一些斑點。Some spots appear on his legs.他腿上出現(xiàn)了一些斑點。【拓展】 spotless adj.純潔的；沒有污點的；無瑕疵的eg. She wore a spotless white skirt.她穿著一條潔白的短裙。小、8. neck n.衣領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)子|指點迷津：neck 與

10、 collar這兩個詞在中文中雖然都有衣領(lǐng)”的意思，但collar指的是有領(lǐng)服裝的衣領(lǐng)，而neck指的是無領(lǐng)服裝的領(lǐng)圈。此外，neck還可以指 脖子"，但collar無此意。年9. check n.方格圖案；格子；方格eg.Do you like these curtains with checks? 你喜歡這些有格子圖案的窗簾嗎？【拓展】 check v.核對，檢查eg. Passengers should check in for Flight BA 125 to Berlin now. 乘英航 125 航班去柏林的旅客現(xiàn)在請辦理登機 手續(xù)。check n.支票 Do you w

11、ant to pay by check?你要付支票嗎？10. excuse v.原諒eg. Please excuse my bad handwriting. 請原諒我的字寫得不好?！就卣埂?excuse n.理由；借口eg. His excuse for being late was that he had missed the train. 他遲至U的理由是沒有趕上那班火車。11. certainly adv.eg. This certainly is his excuse. 這一定是他的借口。-Will you lend me some money? 你能借一點錢給我嗎?-Certain

12、ly!行！【近義詞】surely adv.無疑；必定【反義詞】doubtfully adv.懷疑地；含糊地【拓展】certain adj.確定的；無疑的；必然的由12. loose adj.寬松的eg. She wore a loose dress yesterday.昨天她穿了一條寬松的連衣裙。I have got a loose tooth.我有一顆牙齒松動了。【反義詞】tight adj.緊身的；緊的【拓展】loosen v.放松；使松弛由13. tightadj.緊身的；緊的eg.The shoes are too tight for me. 這雙鞋子我穿太緊了。He made sur

13、e that the rope was tight.他確信繩子拉緊了?！就卣埂縯ighten v.收緊；拉緊14. medium adj.中等的；中號的eg. He is of medium height. 他是中等身高?！居亚樘崾尽糠b的尺寸大小依次是：extra-small（特小號，XS）, small（小號，S）, medium（中號，M） , large（大號,L）, extra-large（特大號，XL）。也 短語或日常表達速背：一條牛仔褲：讓某人做某事：為今天的晚餐買些食物:鞋店：服裝店：玩具店：家具店：電腦城：購物中心：兒童玩具：長袖襯衫：圓領(lǐng)/心領(lǐng)毛衣：a pair of je

14、anslet sb. do sth.buy some food for dinner tonighta shoe shopa clothes shopa toy shopa furniture shopcomputer worldshopping centretoys for kidsa shirt with long sleevesa sweater with round neck / V-neck有紅色圓點的連衣服:一條有條紋褲子：一條有格子的褲子：試穿：更衣室：有某人的尺寸：a dress with red spotsa pair of trousers with stripesa pa

15、ir of trousers with checkstry on clotheschanging roomsin sb's sizeDaily expressions.日常表達批注： 短語部分可以以挖空形式考查學(xué)生對課文短語的掌握情況，針對學(xué)生不會的短語在給與重點講解!$ 1. all right意為 好的"，與OK意思相近。餐旨點迷津：all right, that's all right, I m all right 與 that's right(1) all right表示 好；沒有問題”,相當(dāng)于OK,sure或“course用于表示贊同別人的建議或者回

16、應(yīng)別人的問題。-Shall we watch TV now?我們現(xiàn)在看電視好嗎？-All right.好?。‘?dāng)all right用于問句中則表示 可以嗎？ ”的意思。Let's begin our class. All right?我們開始上課，可以嗎？(2) that ' s all righ示 沒關(guān)系；另ij客氣”，當(dāng)別人對你表示感謝”或 抱歉”時都可以使用。-Thank you for helping me solve that problem. 謝謝你幫我解決那個問題。-That's all right.別客氣。-1 ' m sorry to keep

17、you waiting for so long 對不起，讓你久等了。-That's all right.沒關(guān)系。(3) I'm all right表示I'm fine/well的意思，指 茶人身體好”。-How are you doing these days? 你最近好嗎？-I ' m all right我很好啊。(4) that's right表示 那是對的；那是正確的-Miss Lin, is the answer 5? 林老師，答案是 5 嗎?-Yes, that's right.是的，答案正確。7 2. excuse me是常用短語，意

18、為 勞駕；請原諒”。Excuse me, what time is it? 勞駕，現(xiàn)在幾點了 ?Excuse me for being late. 原諒我遲U了。指點迷津：excuse me 和 I m sorry Iexcuse me和I'm sorry(可省略為sorry)雖然都可譯為 清原諒；對不起“，但它們的使用場合并不完全相同。（1） excuse me的適用場合：a)向人問路時。Excuse me, which is the way to Rose Garden School?請問，到玫瑰花園學(xué)校怎么走？b)因失禮而請求別人原諒時。如：Excuse me, I'm

19、late.請原諒,我來遲了。c）請求許可時。Excuse me, may I look at that book?對不起，我可以看看那本書嗎？d）客氣地糾正別人的話時。Excuse me, but I don't think you are right. 對不起，但我認為你是不對的。e）在席間或聚會場合中需離開片刻時。Excuse me, a while/just a moment.對不起，我離開一會兒。/對不起，我失陪一下。回答別人說的 excuse me 時，可用 That's all right. /Certainly. /Never mind. 等。（2） I'

20、m sorry（sorry）的使用場合：a）當(dāng)自己要說的話或要做的事可能引起對方不快時。I'm sorry, but I don't think I know you.對不起，我想我不認識你。b）當(dāng)自己無法幫對方的忙時。Sorry, I don ' t know寸不起，我不知道。c）當(dāng)自己無法做某事時。Sorry, I can't be there so early.對不起，我不能這么早到那兒。d）當(dāng)自己說錯了話或做錯了事以后。I'm very sorry, Tom. I take back what I said. 很對不起，湯姆，我收回說過的話。e）

21、當(dāng)自己聽到別人的不幸消息時。I' m sorry to heahat.聽到那個消息我很難過。I ' m sorry!可跟 介，for+動名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)、動詞不定式或賓語從句。I ' m sorry for having kept you waiting so long. 真對不起，讓你久等了。相當(dāng)于：I m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.回答別人說的 I' m sorry,常用：It ' s all righ/That s all right. /That's OK. / It doesn't

22、matter. /Not at all.等。ey昱二，重要句型Important Sentences structures.由"1. Do you need .anything from the shops? 你們需要買些什么嗎？本句中的need是實義動詞，作及物動詞使用，后直接接名詞或代詞，表示需要某物”。Do you need any help?你需要什么幫助嗎？小2 2. All right. Alice, let me buy you a pair of jeans. 好的。艾麗斯，我給你買一條牛仔褲。let somebody do something 是 讓某人做某事”的意

23、思。let后接動詞不定式時省略to。She lets her children play in the garden. 她讓孩子們在花園里玩。類似用法的使役動詞：make sb do sth., have sb do sth.eg. Mother made me learn to do housework. 媽媽讓我學(xué)著做家務(wù)。由3 . We don't need to buy anything there.我們不需要在那兒買任何東西。not need to是 不用；不必”的意思，后接動詞原形。這里的need是實義動詞，該結(jié)卞是need to的否定形式。You don't ne

24、ed to put it on top of the shelf. 你不用把它放在架子頂上。批注：在教學(xué)中，很多學(xué)生分不清楚實義動詞和情態(tài)動詞，可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生把need (實義動詞)看成 want,(情態(tài)動詞)看成 can,這樣更容易記??！見下：need 實義動詞 n need sth 否定 don't need sth.(want)”、Need to do sth.否定 don't need to do sth,need 情態(tài)動詞 need do sth. 否定 needn't do sth.(can)2 4. I like the ones with the blue

25、 belt.我喜歡配藍色腰帶的牛仔褲。I like the one with the short sleeves. 我喜歡短袖襯衫。one和ones是不定代詞，由于其經(jīng)常用來替代前文中已經(jīng)提到過的事物，因此又常常被稱為替代詞。替代 詞one和ones的主要用法和注意事項：(1) one只能替代單數(shù)名詞，ones只能替代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。The child doesn't like this book. Show her a more interesting one.這孩子不喜歡這本書，給她看一本更有趣的吧。(one指代單數(shù)名詞book)I don't want these green

26、peppers. Have you got any red ones?我不要這些青椒。你有紅椒嗎？(ones指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞peppers)(2) one或ones必須帶有一個限定或修飾詞，它們和所替代的名詞中心詞不一定是指同一對象，這是替代詞 one或ones在用法上的一個重要特征。I don ' t like this skirt' d like a more beautiful one 我不喜歡這條短裙， 我想要一條更好看的。(more beautiful 是one的修飾詞，但并不是指先前的那條短裙)(3)當(dāng)one或ones帶有后置修飾語時，它們前面一定有定冠詞the。Our

27、 new CD player is more expensive than the one we had before.我們的新 CD 播放機比以前的那個更貴。(we had before是one的后置修飾語，one前的定冠詞the不能缺失)(4)當(dāng)one或ones在形容詞比較級、最高級以及某些限定詞如this, that, which和序數(shù)詞等之后，可以省略。This book is much better than that(one).這本書比那本書要好得多。one或ones通常不用在形容詞性物主代詞和名詞所有格之后。如不可說 my one(s), your one(s), Peter&#

28、39;s one(s)等。one或ones也不能用在形容詞 own(自己的)之后。但是，如果有了形容詞，one(s)可以和形容詞性物主代詞及名詞所有格連用。My cheap camera seems to be just as good as John's expensive one.我那部便宜的照相機似乎和約翰那部昂貴的相機一樣好用。(John's后有形容詞expensive,所以需加上替代詞one)(6) one作替代詞時，在of前面不能用the one來表示所屬關(guān)系。如：他放下自己的槍，把亨利的拿了起來。【誤】He put down his gun and picked

29、up the one of Henry.【正】He put down his gun and picked up Henry's.（7）如果one不帶任何前置修飾語，即它的前面既沒有限定詞，又沒有形容詞時，它便不是替代名詞詞組的中心詞，而是替代整個名詞詞組。這時，one=a+單數(shù)名詞。A cake made of wheat costs less than one made of rice.面粉蛋糕要比米粉蛋糕便宜。（one=a cake）one的這種用法是泛指同類事物中的任何一個，因此它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。要泛指復(fù)數(shù)事物時，只能用some。Here are a few apples. Wo

30、uld you like some? 這兒有一些蘋果。你要來幾個嗎？ （some=some of the apples） 批注：在講解one/ones時可以跟it, that 一起講解。one指同類中一個，it指提到的那個，that是遠指.力2 5. The changing rooms are over there.試衣間在刃B邊。over there意為 在那邊“，是常：見的地點狀語。I put the computer over there at your suggestion.根據(jù)你的建議，我把電腦放在那邊了。7 6. Are they OK?這條褲子合身嗎？這個句子是典型的口語說法，

31、意為 Do they fit you well?（它們合身嗎？）。這里的代詞they指代上文所提到的the jeans。如要說 這件襯衫合身嗎？"，我們可以說：Is this shirt OK?（=Does this shirt fit you well?）P 7. These jeans are too long and loose. 這條牛仔褲太長、太寬松了。these jeans在本句中指 '條牛仔褲"?？谡Z中很少說 this pair of jeans。又如，口語中常說 I wear glasses （我 戴眼鏡）, 而彳艮少說 I wear a pair

32、of glasses o使用時要注意謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。These jeans are too long.這條牛仔褲太長了。（主語是jeans,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式）This pair of jeans is too long. 這條牛仔褲太長了。（主語是this pair of jeans, pair為單數(shù)，故把整個句子的主語視作單數(shù)）This pair of gloves costs 50 yuan. 這副手套花了 50 元。These gloves cost 50 yuan.這副手套花了 50 元。Do you have them i3?你們這里有我穿的尺寸嗎?in one's

33、size意為 某人穿的尺寸”。【友情提示】對尺寸提問時，要用疑問詞what。What size do you want?你想要什么尺寸的？給學(xué)生1-2分鐘時間回顧一下上面講到的詞匯，并讓學(xué)生講解存在疑惑的詞匯和教材中其他詞匯。（建議5-10分鐘）1. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.1. There are kinds of food in the restaurant. (difference)2. I'd like to say something about . (I)3. The food sect

34、ion is on the floor. (four)4. Yesterday my mother and I did some in the big supermarket. (shop)5. Is there i mportant in today's newspaper? (something)6. Let me buy a pair of for you as a birthday present. ( shoe)7. John, look at the of different shops below. (photo)8. Last night we had a warm a

35、bout our football match, (discuss)9. During the summer holidays, more and more young students go to shops by themselves. (cloth)10.I want to buy some for my daughter. (toy)II. Choose the right word to complete the sentence.1. Would you like(come/to come)my home this afternoon?1. shop are you going t

36、o, Mum? (Where/Which)3. Do you need from the shops? (something/anything)4. I need to buy a computer book (to/for)my dad.5. My mother needs to buy some food for dinner tonight. (also/too)Keys I . 1. different6.shoes2. myself 3. fourth4. shopping5. anything7. photos 8. discussion 9. clothes10. toysII.

37、 1to come2. Which3. anything 4. for 5. alsoIIIRead and choose the best answer.()1. I don't like thisof jeans. I don't likecolour.A. piece; itsB. pair; theirC. pair; itsD. piece; their()2. Let me you a shirt.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. buys()3. VVhich shop will we go?A. toB.forC.fromD./()4. I want to borrow some books, so I need to go to a.A. toy shopB. bankC. libraryD. clothes shop()5. On my way to school, I see two.A. toys shopB. toys shopsC. toy shopD. toy shops()6. Do you needshoes?A. a botde ofB. a pairC. a pair ofD. a bunch of()7.