選修七_(dá)u4_words and expressions

1、Words and expressions Words and expressions 1. hear from . 收到收到的信的信=receive a letter from . 你收到你哥哥的信了嗎？你收到你哥哥的信了嗎？_每星期我都收到媽媽的信。每星期我都收到媽媽的信。_Have you heard from your brother?I hear from my mother every week. 比較比較 hear from和和receive都可表示都可表示“收收到某人的信到某人的信”hear from不是指具體接到信件，而是指不是指具體接到信件，而是指得到音信、信息；得到音信、

2、信息；receive往往指收到具體的信件。往往指收到具體的信件。 I havent _ him for a long time. 我好久沒得到他的音信了。我好久沒得到他的音信了。I havent _any letters _him for several months. 我已經(jīng)好幾個月沒有收到他的信了。我已經(jīng)好幾個月沒有收到他的信了。heard fromreceivedfromhear sb. / sth. out 聽完聽完hear about sth. 聽到關(guān)于某事物的消息聽到關(guān)于某事物的消息hear of sb. / sth. 聽說或知道某人聽說或知道某人/物的物的情況情況 2. be d

3、ying for/ to do sth. 渴望渴望, 極想極想, 渴望做某事渴望做某事 Im dying for a piece of cake. I am dying to know where you are from.(1)我極想出國我極想出國_I am dying to go abroad.(2)他很渴望喝點(diǎn)酒他很渴望喝點(diǎn)酒_He was dying for a little wine. “渴望渴望”的類似說法的類似說法 1 have a strong desire for sth. 2 be eager to do 3 be thirsty for sth. 4 desire to

4、do sth. 5 long to do sth. / for sth.relevantly (adv有關(guān)的有關(guān)的 ，有實(shí)際價值，有實(shí)際價值(重要性重要性)的的 反義詞反義詞 ：irrelevant be relevant to 與與有關(guān)有關(guān) = be connected with = have sth to do with be relative to 與與有關(guān)，和有關(guān)，和成比例成比例 be related to 與與相關(guān)相關(guān),同同有親戚關(guān)系有親戚關(guān)系 這種工作與性別無關(guān)這種工作與性別無關(guān) 。 The work of this kind is not relevant to sex.1.Th

5、ese comments _not directly _this survey.這些意見與這項(xiàng)調(diào)查沒有直接聯(lián)系2.Kids have to understand how school _their lives孩子們必須理解學(xué)校同他們的生活之間的關(guān)系。3.Do you have the _experience?4.The secretary should have all the _documents ready before the meeting begins.are relevant tois relevant torelevantrelevant 4.adapt adjust adapt

6、 (oneself) to 適應(yīng)，適合適應(yīng)，適合你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。_ adjust 適應(yīng)適應(yīng), 調(diào)整調(diào)整, 調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié), 使之適應(yīng)使之適應(yīng) adjust (oneself) to =adapt (oneself) to 適應(yīng)適應(yīng)I must adjust my watch. Its slow.The seat can be adjusted to different positions.It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the darkYou should adapt yourself to the new en

7、vironment. adapt(oneself) to adapt(oneself) to 的的toto是介詞，后跟是介詞，后跟名詞或動詞名詞或動詞-ing-ing形式。類似的詞組有：形式。類似的詞組有： be (get) used to 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 lead to 帶領(lǐng)帶領(lǐng),導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致,通向通向 devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于 contribute to 為為作貢獻(xiàn)作貢獻(xiàn) look forward to 盼望盼望 pay attention to 注意注意 give rise to 引起引起注意注意 be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 be addicted

8、to 沉溺于沉溺于 stick to 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持 belong to 屬于屬于 refer to 提到提到,涉及到涉及到,查閱查閱 適應(yīng)（做）某事 使自己適應(yīng) 根據(jù)-調(diào)整 做些調(diào)整adjust to (doing）adjust oneself to adjust-to-make some adjustments to 1.My watch is too fast; I must _it. 2.Have you _ _ _the heat of the country. 你適應(yīng)這個國家的炎熱氣候了嗎？ 3.You cant see things clearly through a telescop

9、e unless it is _correctly to your sight. A.adjusted B.examined C.checked D.testedadjustadjusted yourself toA5. participate vi. 參加 參與1) participate in sth. 他沒有參加討論。He didnt participate in the discussion.希望全班同學(xué)參與這項(xiàng)活動。All the students _ _ _are expected to _in the activity.in our classparticipate2) part

10、icipation n. 參加 參與This is a show with lots of audience participation.這是一次觀眾熱烈參與的演出。3) 參加：參加： take part in participate injoin后接后接“競賽競賽” “比賽比賽” 等等比較正式比較正式 也也=take part in join the Party / club / leaguejoin sb. in (doing) sth.join in sth.+活動 The football team began to sing the National Anthem and soon

11、everyone else _ them. A. joined B. joined in C. participate in D. attend2. When did you _the Party?3. Would you like to _me in a walk?4. In the year of 2008 thousands of athletes from all over the world will _the Olympic Games in Beijing.5. We are talking about how to improve our spoken English. Wou

12、ld you like to _our discussion ?Ajoinjoinparticipate injoin in返回 He told me that the can was heated to _ (2) Water the plant regularly, never letting_(讓土壤干枯讓土壤干枯) 6.dry out (使使)變干變干;干透干透(1)他告訴我加熱罐子是為了使剩余的食物他告訴我加熱罐子是為了使剩余的食物變干變干dry out the leftover food.the soil dry out dry up (河流，湖泊等河流，湖泊等)干枯；弄干、曬干枯

13、；弄干、曬干、變干干、變干; (供應(yīng)、思路供應(yīng)、思路) 枯竭枯竭 (1) During the drought, the river dried up. (2) The writers long separation from social dried up his imagination.1.The wet clothes will soon _ _.in the sun.2.The well has _ _.3.You should dry _ _your wet clothes in case it may harm you.A.out B.up C.over D.offdry outd

14、ried upA7. otherwise (adv. conj.) 用別的方法用別的方法,其他方面其他方面; 否則否則,不然不然 (or)He is slow , but otherwise he is a good worker .Seize the chance , otherwise (or) you will regret it . 祈使句祈使句 , and (or ,otherwise ) + 簡單句簡單句 (簡單句常用將來時簡單句常用將來時) Hurry up , _ you will be late. A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless2) S

15、tudy hard , _ you will pass the exam . A. and B. or C. if D. unless 3) Study hard , _ you will not pass the exam . A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unlessBAB9. privilege 殊榮，特權(quán)殊榮，特權(quán) 1)It was a privilege to know you . 2)Only members have the privilege to use the ground. 3)I was privileged to be a voluntee

16、r of the Beijing Olympics. enjoy privilegesadj. privileged 有特權(quán)的，榮幸的有特權(quán)的，榮幸的 privilege n. 特權(quán)，特別優(yōu)待特權(quán)，特別優(yōu)待 享受特權(quán)享受特權(quán) enjoy privileges 有有特權(quán)特權(quán) have the privilege of 作為特別許可作為特別許可 as a special privilege 根據(jù)特權(quán)根據(jù)特權(quán) by special privilege Its a privilege to do sth = Its an honour to do sth 是一種榮幸是一種榮幸/殊榮殊榮 做某事是一件幸

17、事做某事是一件幸事 有權(quán)做某事有權(quán)做某事 享有特權(quán)享有特權(quán) 很榮幸做某事很榮幸做某事It is a privilege to do have the privilege/right to doenjoy privilegesbe privileged to do It was such _ _ _have spend a day with Tombes family. 跟湯貝一家度過一天，真是一種榮幸 2.She had_ _ _meeting the queen.他有拜見女王的特權(quán)。 3.I was _to be a volunteer of the Beijing Olympics.a privilege tothe privilege ofprivilegedConsolidationTranslate the sentences1.你最近收到他們的信了嗎你最近收到他們的信了嗎?2.你聽說那起事故了嗎你聽說那起事故了嗎?3.我們都急于知道真相我們都急于知道真相.Ha