各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)舉例

1、歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)舉例(以動詞do為例)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(am/ is/ are +done)English is spoken by lots of people in the world.世界上的許多人都說英語。Class meeting is held every Thursday.每周四者 B 舉行班會。The classroom is cleaned by the students every da"生們每天者 B 打掃教室。2. 一般過去時(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy.杯子被那個男孩打碎了。

2、He was saved at last.他最終獲救了。My bike was stolen.我的自行車被偷了。3. 一般將來時與過去將來時(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)A speech will be given this afternoon.今天下午有一個演講。A new road will be built next year.明年要修一條新馬路。I thought thousands of people would be helped.我認(rèn)為將有數(shù)千人得至 U幫助。4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與過去進(jìn)行時 (am/ is/ are bei

3、ng +done; was/ were being +done)The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday乍天這時，機(jī)器正在被修理。The problem is being discussed now.問題正在被討論。A bus is being pushed by the passengerss各人正在推一輛公共汽車。5. 現(xiàn)在完成時(have/ has been + done)Two hundred trees have been planted by now.U現(xiàn)在為止，已經(jīng)種了二百棵樹了。The book has been

4、 read many times by me 這本書已經(jīng)被我讀了 許多遍了。6. 過去完成時(had been+done)They said they had been invited to the party 他們說已經(jīng)被邀請參加晚會了。She found the house had been destroyed by the stornm4發(fā)現(xiàn)房子已經(jīng)被暴風(fēng)雨 摧毀。He had been tortured by the 川ness for many years before he died.他在去世前已經(jīng)被疾病折磨很多年了。7. 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動詞+

5、be+過去分詞；其時態(tài)及句型的變化僅由情態(tài)動詞完成，"be+過去分詞”部分不變。如：Tables can be made of stone1 子可由石頭制造。Tables could be made of stone at that time那時桌子可由石頭制造。(一般過去時)Can tables be made of stone管子能用石頭制造嗎？(疑問句)動詞的主動形式表示被動之意系動詞無被動語態(tài)：以主動形式表示被動之意常見的系動詞有：be動詞歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料 起來（7 個）：look/seem/appear, feel感覺，摸起來），sound, smell, tastee.

6、g. She seems/appears happy. It smells terrible.（逐漸）變得/變成：become, grow, get, turn, come, goe.g. His wish has come true.People often went hungry in the old days.The tree is growing tall.保持：keep, staye.g. We must keep quiet in the reading room.卜列動詞（詞組）沒有被動式：1、happen, take place, break out, belong to2、不

7、及物動詞sell, wash, read , write等，常用主動形式表示被動意義®、An accident was happened yesterday x） 昨天發(fā)生了一起事故。An accident happened yesterday.、The flower smellssweet這花聞起來很香。、The watch looks good.這表看起來很好。®、This book sellswell.這本書暢銷。、The kind of cloth washeswell.這種布很容易洗。、The article reads well.這篇文章讀起來很好。被動語態(tài)專項

8、練習(xí)I單項選擇1. Good books again and again.A. should be readedC. must read2. The children by the nurse.A. were looked B. looked after3. He some pieces of advice, but heA. gave, didn't listenC. give, wasn't listened4. When the accidentA. was, happenC. is, happen5. The question by us soon.B. should

9、be readD. ought to readC. were looked after D. looked to them.B. was given, wasn't listenedD. was given, didn't listenB. did, happenD. was, happenedB. will discussD. has been discussedA. is going to discussC. is going to be discussed學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載6. The lab about five years ago.A. was builded B.

10、was built C. buildsD. has been built7. A lot of tall buildings in his hometown in the last three years.A. have set upB. have been set upC. were set upD. set up8. They printing 500 copies by the end of last month.A. had finishedB. have finishedC. had been finishedD. have been finishedC. are taken, op

11、enD. had takenC. is repaired D.D. was showingD. heatsD. is locking9. Rice also in their hometown.A. is grown B. is grew C. was - grew D. was - grown 10. He by the teachers.A. is always praisedB. praisesC. have been praisedD. always is praised11. Great changes place. Many new schools.A. have taken, h

12、ave been opened B. take, are openD. have been taken, are opened12. The picture in October, 1996.A. was taking B. had been taken C. was taken13. We can't use the bridge now, because it.A. has been repairedB. is repairingis being repaired14. I the way to the railway station by a policeman.A. was s

13、hown B. showed C. have shown15. The war in 1941.A. broke out B. had been broken outC. was broken out D. had broken out16. When water, it will be changed into vapor（1汽）.A. is heatedB. heatingC. has heated17. We can't enter the room because its door.A. lockedB. locksC. is locked18. They day and ni

14、ght.A. are made work B. are made to workC. made to be workedD. are making to work19. Chang'an Road is of people.A. filledB. fillC. fullD. fulled20. Man-made satellites into space by many countries.A. was sent up B. is sent upC. have been sent upD. has been sent up歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料21. This English song o

15、ften by the children.A. is, singingB.is, sungC.will, sing22. The windows of our house once a week.A. must cleanB.have cleanedC.is cleaned23. When the People's Republic of China?A. was, foundB.was, foundedC.did, found24. Mary's radio by my brother just now.A. will be mended B.has mendedC.was

16、mendedD. was, sungD. are cleanedD. does, foundD. mended25. Your exercise booksA. will hand inC. handed in26. Some trees mayA. be plantedC. are planted after class.B. must hand inD. must be handed in at other times of the year.B. plantD. will be planted27. The sun at night as usual.C. can't be se

17、en D. doesn't seethere next week.B. will be put onD. will be putted on in our school yesterday.A. can be seen B. can't see28. A new English play A. will put onC. is going to put on29. A strange thingB. has been happenedD. was going to happen by little Tom this morning.B. is broken, was brokenD. has been broken, brokenA. was happenedC.happened30. The glass. ItA. broke, is brokenC. was broken, broken把下列句子改為被動語態(tài)1. I saw the boy run yesterday.2. He told me that he would come back soon.3. You can find a lot of differences between the tw