CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力考試試題.doc

1、CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力考試試題及答案解析（三）一、VOCabUIary SeIeCtiOn (本大題 20 小題.每題 1.0 分，共 20. 0 分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete SentenCeS BeIOW each SentenCeJ there are four WOrdS Or PhraSeS respectively marked by IetterS A, B, C and D ChOOSe the WOrd Or PhraSe WhiCh best COmPIetes each Sentence There is OnIy O

2、ne right answer)第1題Marketing isjust distributing goods from the manufacturer to thefinal CUStOmerA rather thanB Other thanC bigger thanD more than第2題The magician PiCked SeVeraI PerSOnS from the audience and askedthem to help him With the PerfOrmanCeA by accidentB at randomC On OCCaSiOn第3題EngIiSh Ian

3、gUage PUbIiCatiOnS in China are growing in VOlUme andA CirCUIatiOnB rotationC CirCUmStanCeD appreciationDUSt StOrmS most Often OCCUr in areas Where the ground has IittIeVegetatiOn to PrOteCt Of the WindA from the effectsB it the effectsC it from the effectsD the effects from it第5題On turning the come

4、r, they SaW the Path SteePIy.A departingB descendingC decreasing第6題MOSt nurses are women, but in the higher ranks Of the medical PrOfeSSiOnWOmen are aA SCarCityB minorityC IIlinimUm第7題With an eighty-hour Week and Iittle enjorment, Iife must have been Very for the StUdentSA hostileB anxiousC tediousD

5、 ObSCUreCOntainer-grown PIantS Can be PIanted at any time Of the year, but in WinterA ShOUIcl beB WOUId beC PreferredD PreferabIy第9題HydrOPOniCS the CUItiVatiOn Of PIantS WithOUt soil.A doesB isC doD are第10題In the eighteenth CentUryJ the town Of Bennington, Vermont, WaS famous for POttery.A it madeB辻

6、SC the makingD Where its第11題TO impose COmPUter technologyteachers is to Create an environmentthat is not COndUCiVe to IearningA WithB toC inD On第12題GOOd PenCiI erasers are SOft enough not PaPer but hard enough SOthat they CrUmbIe gradually When USedA by damagingB SO that they damageC to damageD dama

7、ging第13題BOth IOngitUde and IatitUde in degrees, IninUteS and SeCOndSA measuringB measuredC are measuredD being measured第14題OUr flight to GUangZhOU WaS by a bad fog and We had to Stay muchIOnger in the hotel than We had expectedA delayedB adjournedC CanCelIedD PreSerVed第15題 Of his ChildhOOd home in H

8、annibal, MiSSOUriJ PrOVided Mark TWainWith the inspiration for two Of his most POPUIar novelsA RememberingB MemOrieSC It WaS the memoriesD He remembered第16題MOSt COmetS have two kinds Of tails, One made UP Of dust, made UPOf electrically Charged PartiCIeS CalIed PIaSmaA One anotherB the OtherC Other

9、OneSD each Other第17題We have had to raise the PriCeS Of OUr PrOdUCtS because Of the increase in the COSt Of materialsA PrimitiVeB roughC OriginaID raw第18題a IangUage family is a group Of IangUageS With a COmmOn Origin andSimiIar VOCabUlary, grammar, and SOUnd SyStemA Wrhat IingUiStS CalIB It is CalIed

10、 by IingUiStSC LingUiStS CalI itD What do IingUiStS CalI第19題get OlderJ the games they PIay become increasingly complex.A ChiIdrenB Children, Wherl theyC AS ChildrenD FOr Children to第20題WrheneVer the government increases PUbliC services, because moreWOrkerS are needed to Carry OUt these SerViCeSA emp

11、loyment to riseB employment risesC WhiCh rising employmentD the rise Of employment二、VOCabUIary RePlaCement (本大題 15 小題每題 10 分，共 15. O 分。ThiS Part COnSiStS Of 15 SentenCeS in WhiCh One WOrd Or PhraSe is UnderIined BeIOW each Sentence, there are four ChOiCeS respectively marked by IetterS A, B, C and D

12、 YOU are to SeIeCt the ONE ChOiCe that Can replace the Underlinecl WOrd WithOUt CaUSing any grammatical error Or Changing the PrinCiPaI meaning Of the SentenCe There is OnIy One right answer) 第1題PUbliC relations PraCtiCe is the deliberate, PIanned and SUStained effort to establish and maintain mutua

13、l UnderStending betWeerl an OrganiZation and its PUbliCA COmPIeteB relatedC intentionalD activeThe SerViCe economy doesn, t SUggeSt that We COnVert OUr factories into IaUndrieS to SUrViVeA implyB PerSUadeC hurlD transform第3題The UltinIate CaUSe Of the CiViI War WaS the bombardment Of FOrt SUmterA OnI

14、yB finalC trueD SPeCiaI第4題MOSt SPeCieS Of this PIant thrive in Ordinary WelI-drained garden SOiI and they are best PIanted 8cm deep and 5cm apartA develop WelIB grow tallerC matureD bear fruit第5題JiiIl WaS a StOUt OId gentleman, With a Weather-beaten COUntenanCeA bodyB SkinC ShOUIderD PaSSiOnate inte

15、rest第6題The USe Of the new technology WilI have a profound effect On SChOOISA negativeB POSitiVeC StrOngD USefUI第7題He has a touch Of eccentricity in his COnlPOSitiOrLA essayB WritingC CharaCterD manner第8題The most Striking technological SUCCeSS in the 20* CentUry is PrObably the COmPUter revolution.A

16、PrOfitabIeB PrOdUCtiVeC PrOminentD PrOmPt第9題ShelIfiSh give the deceptive appearance Of enjoying a PeaCefUI existence, although in fact Iife is a COnStant StrUggIe for them.A IniSIeadingB CaImC UnderStandabIeD initial第10題MOtiVatiOn is the ClriVing force Within individuals that impels them to actio n.

17、A impedesB interferesC holdsD PUSheS第11題SCientifiC evidence from different disciplines demonstrates that in most humans the Ieft hemisphere Of the brain COntrOIS IangUageA groups Of followersB yearsC COUntrieSD fields Of StUdy第12題If We IOOk at the ChineSe and BritiSh COnCePts Of hospitality, We find

18、One major SimiIarity but a number Of important CiifferenCeSA hostilityB friendlinessC mannerD CUItUre第13題It WaS rat her Strange how the habits Of his youth ClUng to him StiI 1. He WaS 72A StUCk toB turnedC Ied toD gave Way to第14題In just three years, the Net has gone from a PIaygrOUnd for the IOCaI P

19、eOPIe to a VaSt COmmUniCatiOnS and trading Center Where InilliOnS SWaP information Or do deals around the WOrIdA businessB ShOPPingC ChattingD meeting第15題NO hero Of ancient Or modem days Can SUrPaSS the IndianS With their IOfty COntemPt Of death and the fortitude With WhiCh they SUStain its CrUeIeSt

20、 affIiction.A regardB COUrageC IOSSD trick三、COrreCting GranImatiCaI ErrOrS (本大題 14 小題.每題 1. O 分，共 14. O 分。ThiS Part COnSiStS Of 15 SentenCeS in WhiCh there is an UnderIined Part that indicates a grammatical error BeIOW each Sentence, there are four ChOiCeS respectively marked by IetterS A, B, C and

21、D YOU are to SeIeCt the ONE ChOiCe and replace the Underlined element (S) SO that the error is erased and COrreCted There is OnIy One right answer)第1題The first recorded USe Of natural gas to Iight Street IamPS it WaS in the town Of Frederick, NeW York, in 1825A WaSB isC it isD Were第2題FUrnitUre maker

22、s USe glue to hold JOintS together and SOmetimeS to reinforce it.A itsB fastC hardD them第3題AlI IiVing CreatUreS PaSS On inherited traits from One generation to other.A the OtherB anotherC OtherSD Other One第4題Unlike COmPetitiVe running, race WaIkerS must always keep SOme POrtiOn Of their feet in COnt

23、aCt With the groundA runB runnerC runnersD running race第5題The eastern bluebird is COnSiderecl the most attractive bird native Of NOrth AmeriCa by many bird-watchersA nativeB native WithC native byD native to第6題MaChineS t hat USe hydraulic PreSSUre including elevators, dent is t ChairSJ and automobil

24、e brakesA excludeB excludingC includeD are included第7題AlI root VegetabIeS grow UndergrOUndJ and not all VegetabIeS that growUndergrOUnd are rootsA butB OrC asD thus第8題AlI mammals have hair, but not always evidentA but it is notB but it isC but they are notD but they are第9題A PrOmiSing note is a Writt

25、en agreement to Pay a Certain SUm Of money at SOme time future.A time futuresB futuresC futures timeD future time第10題NOt much PeOPIe realize that apples have been CUItiVated for OVer 3, OOO yearsA NOt manyB NOt enoughC WithOUt manyD NO many第11題AlthOUgh the SOCiaI SCienCeS different a great deal from

26、 One another, they Share a ConImOn interest in human relationshipA moveB differC ChangeD VarieS第12題The hard, OUt SUrfaCe Of the tooth is CalIed ename 1.A OUtSideB appearanceC OUterD hiding第13題The earliest form Of artificial Iighting WaS fire, WhiCh also PrOVided warm and PrOteCtiOn.A hotB SUnShineC

27、WarmthD Safe第14題NeW YOrk City SUrPaSSed the Other AtIantiC SeaPOrtS in partly because it developed the best transportation IinkS With the interior Of the COUntry.A PartB PartiaIC PartnerD Parting四、Reading COmPrehenSiOn (共 50 小題，共 50. O 分)In this SeCtiOn you WilI find after each Of the PaSSageS a num

28、ber Of QUeStiOnS Or UnfiniShed StatementS aboUt the passage, each With four (Al B, C and D) SUggeSted answers Or WayS Of finishing YOU must ChOOSe the One WhiCh you think fits best.第1題PhylliS WheatIey is regarded as America S first black POet She WaS born in Senegal, AfriCa, about 1753 and brought t

29、o AmeriCa aboard a SlaVe ShiP at about the age Of SeVen. JOhn and SUSannah WheatIey bought her for three POUndS at a SIaVe auction in BOSton in 1761 to be a PerSOnaI SerVant Of MrS WheatIey The family had three Other slaves, and all Were treated With respect PhylIiS WaS SOOn accepted as One Of the f

30、amily, WhiCh included being raised and educated With the WheatIey, S twin 15-year-Old children, Mary and Nathanie 1. At that time, most females, even from better families, COUld not read and write, but Mary WaS PrObabIy One Of the best educated young WOmerl in BOStOn. Mary Wanted to become a teacher

31、, and in fact, it WaS Mary WhO decided to take Charge Of Phyllis, S education.PhylliS SOOn displayed her remarkable talents At the age Of twelve She WaS reading the Greek and Latin CIaSSiCS and PaSSageS from the Bible And eventually, MrS %rheatley decided PhylIiS ShOUId become a ChriStian. At the ag

32、e Of thirteen PhylliS WrOte her first POem She became a BOStOn SenSatiOn after She WrOte a POenI On the death Of the evangelical PreaCher GeOrge Whitfield in 1770. It became COmmOn PraCtiCe in BOStOn to have Mrs Wheatley S PhylIiSzz read POetry in POIite SOCiety Mary married in 1771, and PhylliS Iat

33、er moved to the COUntry because Of POOr health, as a teacher and Caretaker to a farmer, S three Children. Mary had tried to interest PUbliSherS in PhylIis, S POemS but OnCe they heard She WaS a NegrO they Weren, t interestedThen in 1773 PhylliS Went With Nathaniel, WhO WaS now a businessman, to LOnd

34、On. It WaS thought that a Sea VOyage Inight improve her health Thirty-nine Of her POemS Were PUbIiShed in LOndOn as POemS On VariOUS Subjects, ReIigiOUS and MOra 1. It WaS the first book PUbliShed by a black AmeriCan. In 1775 PhylliS WrOte a POern extolling the accomplishments Of GeOrge WaShingtOn a

35、nd Sent it to him. He responded by PraiSing her talents and inviting her to ViSit his headquarters After both Of her benefactors died in 1777, and Mary died in 1778, PhylliS WaS freed as a SIaVe She married in 1778, moved away from Boston, and had three ChiIdren. BUt after the UnhaPPy marriage, She

36、moved back to BOStOnJ and died in POVerty at the age Of thirtyWrhat does the PaSSage mainly discuss?A SlaVery and the treatment Of the black PeOPIe in AmeriCaB The WheatIey family, including their SIaVeSC The Iife Of AmeriCa, S first black POet第2題The Underlined WOrd respect in ParagraPh 1 is CIOSeSt

37、 in meaning toA COnSideratiOnB disregardC PUniShment第3題ACCOrding to the PaSSageJ how many SIaVeS did the Wheatley S have?A One.B Two.C ThreeD Four.第4題ACCOrding to the PaSSageJ an UnUSUaI feature Of Mary WaS that SheA WaS not much Older than PhylIiSB Wanted to become a teacherC WaS COmParatiVeIy WelI

38、 educatedD decided to take Charge Of Phyllis,S education第5題The UnderIined WOrd eventually in ParagraPh 1 is CIOSeSt in meaning toA UItimateIyB SIOWIyC reluctantlyD gradually第6題WhiCh Of the following is NOT true about PhylliS in the early 1770s?A She WrOte her first POeln When in her teens.B She marr

39、ied in 1771.C She became a teacherD She WaS able to get her POemS PUbliShed第7題The UnderIined WOrd they in ParagraPh 2 refers to A PUbliSherSB POemSC ChildrenD black PeOPIe第8題It Can be inferred that Phyllis S trip to EngIand With NathanieI in 1773A did not improve her healthB WaS for business reasons

40、C Ied to books Of her POemS being available in AmeriCaD Ied to the PUbIiCatiOn Of her POemS because the EngliSh Were moreinterested in religious and moral SUbjeCtS第9題The WOrd extolling is CIOSeSt in meaning to A WeICOmingB StatingC bemoaningD PraiSing第10題WhiCh Of the following COnCIUSiOnS about Phyl

41、liS is SUPPOrted by the passage?A She WOUld have been more recognized as a POet if She had not been blackB She WOUld have Written POetry if She had Stayed in AfriCaC She Went UnreCOgniZed as a POet during her IifetimeD She OnIy WrOte religious POetry.第11題AbOUt fifty years ago, PIant PhySiOIOgiStS Se

42、t OUt to grow roots by themselves in SOIUtiOnS in IabOratOry flasks The SCientiStS found that the nutrition Of isolated roots WaS quite SimPIe They required SUgar and the USUaI minerals and VitalninS However, they did not require OrganiC nitrogen COmPOUndS TheSe roots got along fine On InineraI inor

43、ganic nitrogen. ROOtS are CaPabIe Of making their OWn PrOteinS and Other OrganiC COmPOUndS TheSe activities by roots require energy, Of COUrSe The PrOCeSS Of respiration USeS SUgar to make the high energy COmPOUnd ATP, WhiCh drives the biochemical reactions ReSPiration also requires OXygen. HighIy a

44、ctive roots require a good deal Of OXygen.The StUdy Of isolated roots has PrOVided an UnderStanding Of the relationship between ShOOtS and roots in intact PIantS The IeaVeS Of the ShOOtS PrOVide the roots With SUgar and Vitamins, and the roots PrOVide the ShOOtS With Water and minerals In addition,

45、roots Can PrOVide the ShOOtS With OrganiC nitrogen COmPOUndS ThiS COmeS in handy for the growth Of buds in the early SPring When IeaVeS are not yet functioning OnCe IeaVeS begin PhOtOSyntheSizing, they PrOdUCe PrOteinJ but OnIy mature IeaVeS Can export PrOtein to the rest Of the PIant in the form Of

46、 amino acids.Whdt is the main topic Of the passage?A The relationship between a PIant, S roots and its ShOOtSB Wrhat Can be Iearned by growing roots in isolation.C HOW PIantS Can be grown WithOUt rootsD Wrhat elements are necessary for the growth Of PIantS第12題The UnderIined WOrd themselves in Paragr

47、aPh 1 refers to A PIant PhySiOIOgiStSB SOIUtiOnSC IabOratOry flasksD roots第13題The SCientiStS found What the isolated roots need isA QUite naturalB sugar, minerals and VitaminSC SOme rare VitaininSD OrganiC nitrogen COmPOUndS第14題ROOtS have the ability to A make PrOteinSB Obtain fresh airC PrOdUCe ino

48、rganic nitrogenD Carry OUt activities WithOUt energy第15題ACCOrding to the passage, What is ATP?A A biochemical PrOCeSSB The tip Of a rootC A ChenliCaI COmPOUndD A type Of PIant CeI1第16題The UnderIined WOrd intact in ParagraPh 2 is CIOSeSt in meaning toA matureB WildC WhOIeD tiny第17題The USe Of the Phra

49、Se comes in handyzz UnderIined in ParagraPh 2 indicates that the PrOCeSS is A UnaVOidabIeB PrediCtabIeC necessaryD SUCCeSSfUI第18題It Can be inferred from the PaSSage that, in the early spring, the budsOf PIantS A export PrOtein in the form Of amino acidsB do not require WaterC have begun PhOtOSyntheS

50、iZingD Obtain OrganiC COmPOUndS from the root第19題WhiCh Of the following best describes the OrganiZatiOn Of the passage?A The results Of two experiments are COmParedB A generalization is made, and SeVeraI examples Of it are given.C The findings Of an experiment are explained.D A hypothesis is present

51、ed, and SeVeraI means Of PrOVing it are SUggeSted第20題Wrhere is this PaSSage IikeIy to be found?A A newsletterB A magazineC A StOrybOOkD A nove 1.第21題NatUraI flavorings and fragrances are Often COStIy and Iimited in SUPPIy. FOr example, the VitaI ingredient in a rose fragrance is extracted from natur

52、al rose OiI at a COSt Of thousands Of dollars a POUnd; an identical SynthetiC SUbStanCe Can be made for 1% Of this COSt SinCe the early twentieth century, SUCCeSS in reproducing these SUbStanCeS has Created a new industry that today PrOdUCeS hundreds Of artificial flavors and fragrancesSOme natural

53、fragrances are easily synthesized; these include VanilIin, the aromatic ingredient in VanilIa, and benzaldehyde, the aromatic ingredient in wild CherrieS Other fragrances, however, have dozens, even hundreds Of COmPOnentS OnIy recently has it been POSSibIe to SeParate and identify these ingredients

54、by the USe Of gas ChrOmatOgraPhy and SPeCtrOSCOPy. OnCe the ChemiCaI identity is known, it is Often POSSible to SyntheSiZe them NeVertheless, SOme COnlPIeX substances, SUCh as the aroma Of fresh coffee, have StilI not been duplicated SatiSfaCtOriIy. Many Of the ChemiCaI COmPOUndS making UP these Syn

55、thetiCS are identical to those found in nature, and are as harmless Or harmful as the natural SUbStanCeS NeW PrOdUCtS must be tested for SafetyJ and When USed in food, must be approved by the U. S. FOOd and DrUg AdminiStratiOn.The availability Of SynthetiC flavors and fragrances has made POSSibIe a

56、Iarge Variety Of products, from inexpensive beverages to PerfUmed SOaP to USed CarS With applied new Car OdOrFrOnl the PaSSage We Can Iearn that A natural flavorings and fragrances are not QUite dearB the IimitatiOn Of natural flavorings and fragrances is CIearC the SUPPIy Of natural flavorings and fragrances is adequate to meet the demandD the COSt Of PrOdUCing natural flavorings and fragrances is high第22題WhiCh Of the following is true according to the p