2020年湖南省衡陽市中考真題英語

1、2020年湖南省衡陽市中考真題英語I.聽力技能（略）.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩個(gè)部分，20小題，計(jì)20分）A)單項(xiàng)選擇。從A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案填空。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1._terrible news! Three of us didnt pass the exam.A.WhatB.HowC.What a解析：本題考查感嘆句。What +a/an +adj. + n, 這句話中的 news 為新聞消息的意思不可數(shù)，錢不用 a。答案：A2.Peter, please turn off the TV_no one is watching it.A.so thatB.thoughC.when解

2、析：本題考查連詞。句意“皮特，因?yàn)闆]有人看電視，請(qǐng)關(guān)掉吧?！痹谶@里 when 可以為因?yàn)椤４鸢福篊3.Shall we climb hills this Sunday? _.A.Good ideaB.Youre welcomeC.Youre right解析：本題考查日常用語。句意“我們?nèi)サ巧皆趺礃?？好主意。”本句話中第一個(gè)人提出了建議，所以第二個(gè)人表贊成。答案：A4.Will you go to the _this afternoon?Yes. I want to go swimming.A.gymB.stationC.supermarket解析：本題考查名詞。根據(jù)下句回答我想去游泳，所以應(yīng)去

3、體育館。答案：A5.Must I return the book today?-No, you_. You can do it tomorrow.A.cantB.needntC.mustnt.解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意“今天我必須把書換給你嗎？不，不必了，你可以明天還?！贝鸢福築6._you _to Nanhu Park a week ago?Yes. We had a good time there.A.Do, goB.Did,goC.Did, went解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語為 a week ago 為過去時(shí)態(tài)，而且助動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形，故選 B。答案：B7.Yester

4、day was his_birthday. He enjoyed himself.A.twelfthB.twelveC.the twelfth解析：本題考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意昨天是他十二歲的生日，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，而且前面有形容詞性物主代詞修飾不用定冠詞。答案：A8.Look! This house is as_as that one.A.the most beautifulB.more beautifulC.beautiful解析：本題考查形容詞。Asas表示和一樣，中間用形容詞副詞原級(jí)。答案：C9.Our teacher tells us_on the street because its too

5、dangerous.A.not play soccerB.not to play soccerC.to not play soccer解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Tell sb not to do sth 意為告訴某人不要做。答案：B10.I wonder_.Maybe she had something important to do.A.why she left earlyB.why did she leave earlyC.why left she early解析：本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。答案：AB)完型填空。閱讀短文，掌握大意，從所給的A.B.C.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選

6、項(xiàng)。（共10小題。計(jì)10分）Mollys brother Sammy like to play the guitar and sing. The 11._made him happy. He wrote a lot of songs and played them for his family. There was 12._ that Sammy wanted more to do.But one day Sammy 13._a tree. Unluckily he fell off and hurt his arm badly.The doctor at the hospital told

7、him his arm would never work again. It made him very 14._. His sister Molly felt sad too. She knew how down he was. She wished that she could 15_him. She told him to be positive(積極的), and she would help him out.Sammy smiled a bit, 16._his sister seemed to care. She gave him her support and he was gl

8、ad that she was there. When Sammy returned home from the hospital he could not wait to 17._his guitar and tried to play a small piece of music, but Sammys arm did not work right, and it all 18._wrong. He became so upset and threw his guitar away.Then Molly ran 19._and took Sammys guitar out of the d

9、irty old dustbin, and said, “Can you teach me to play?” So Sammy showed Molly 20._that he knew about guitar, and before long she could play just like a superstar. Sammy smiled again.Music is a miracle(奇跡) when things seem to go wrong.11.A.toolB.musicC.spirit解析：本題考查名詞用法。本空指的是音樂會(huì)是他很高興根據(jù)前面的句子可知他的哥哥喜歡彈吉

10、他唱歌所以說音樂會(huì)使他很高興。答案：B12.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothing解析：本題考查不定代詞。句意指的是 Sammy 沒有任何想做的事。答案：C13.A.passedB.cutC.climbed解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)后面的 fell off 指的是掉下來可見他是在爬樹，故選 C。答案：C14.A.sadB.boredC.poor解析：本題考查形容詞用法。根據(jù)下文他的妹妹也很傷心可知他非常傷心。答案：A15.A.teachB.helpC.save解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞用法。他妹妹希望能夠幫助他。答案：B16.A.butB.andC.because解析：本題考

11、查連詞用法。Sammy 笑了起來因?yàn)樗妹每雌饋韺?duì)他很關(guān)愛。答案：C17.A.put awayB.take awayC.pick up解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞用法。他出院以后迫不及待地拿起他的吉他。Pick up 意為拿起。答案：C18.A.soundedB.feltC.smelt解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞用法。這里指所有的音樂聽起來都不大對(duì)勁。答案：A19.A.downB.insideC.outside解析：本題考查介詞用法。Molly 跑進(jìn)來然后從垃圾桶撿起 Sammy 的吉他。答案：C20.A.whatB.allC.which解析：本題考查不定代詞用法。Sammy 告訴 Molly 他所知道的一切關(guān)于

12、吉他的事情。答案：B.閱讀技能（共四個(gè)部分，20小題，計(jì)40分）(A)閱讀下面的短文， 并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷問候句子的正() 誤()。（共5小題， 計(jì)10分）This is a true story that happened in my childhood. One day, I was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden. I tried many times to catch it but couldnt succeed.Just then a man came and asked me, “Why are you trying to catch

13、 this butterfly, boy?” I said innocently(天真的)，“I like it.”Hearing this he held my wrist(手腕) hard. “Youre hurting me,” I said with tears in my eyes. “So you feel pain,” he said with a mischievous(不懷好意的)smile and held my wrist more tightly(更緊的). “Why are you doing this to me? Im hurting, ” I said and

14、started crying. “I want you to feel the pain you are trying to impose(強(qiáng)加于)on the butterfly.” He said and then released my wrist. “If you caught the butterfly, you would hurt it as I did hurt you. So dont do this and let it go.”He kissed me on both cheeks, patted me on the head and went away. So I di

15、dnt catch the butterfly any more.Since then whenever I want to do something bad or I refuse to help a needy person, I think, “What if it happens to me?” Then I stop all my bad actions and do the right things.21.The writer was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden when he met a ma.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段可知他正在捉蝴

16、蝶然后遇到一個(gè)男人。答案：T22.The man held the writers wrist to teach him how to catch the butterfly.解析：從第二段可知他抓住小男孩的手是為了阻止他捉蝴蝶。答案：F23.The writer started crying when the man held his wrist more tightly.解析：根據(jù)第二段第三行可知我開始哭了。答案：T24.After the man left, the writer caught the butterfly.解析：從文章看在那個(gè)男人制止了作者以后他就不再抓蝴蝶了。答案：F2

17、5.The mans behavior had a good influence on the writer.解析：從文章最后一段可以看出這件事對(duì)作者的一生有很大的影響。答案：T(B)閱讀下面的短文， 并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）When I was new in junior high school, I knew no one. Most students talked only to people they knew, so I felt lonely. I had to come home crying. Mother asked me what the wors

18、t time was and I said it was at lunch time.She said, “You are not the only lonely person. There are others that are alone. Tomorrow I want you to look around the lunchroom to see if other people are eating by themselves. I want you to go to one of them and ask if you can join him or her.”The next da

19、y, I did look around and asked the person who was already sitting alone. The young girl was very happy. I shared my story with the girl and the next day we met for lunch and found some other people who were alone. This began a very interesting approach(接近) to life.The lessons that I learned from tha

20、t experience have stayed with me all my life. I have few problems approaching new people. I learned that I am not alone. Most people are just like you and me. We all want to be noticed, and to have someone to be interested in listening to us.26.When was the writers worst time in junior high school?_

21、解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句“and I said it was at lunchtime.”可知。答案：It was lunchtime./At lunch time. 27.Did mother think the writer was the only lonely person?_解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“You are not the only lonely person” She said.可知。答案：No, she didnt. 28.What did the writer do after talking with the young girl?_解析：根據(jù)第三段第二行“ I sha

22、red my story with the girl”可知。答案：She shared her story with the young girl. 29.The writer has few problems approaching new people in her life, does she?_解析：根據(jù)第四段第一二行 I have few problems approaching new people.”可知。答案：No, she doesnt. 30.Whats your opinion about friends?_答案：If you want to have a friend,

23、 you must be a friend.(C)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）We all want our skin(皮膚) to look good. If our skin is clear and healthy, it makes you feel better about yourself. How do you get great skin? Here are some suggestions.Protect your skin against the sunv If you are going to be outside, e

24、specially in the sun, you should put on suncream(防曬霜) in summer.v Wear a hat to protect your face. A wide hat is the best, as it will protect your ears and neck as well.v Stay in the shade whenever you can.v Use suncream about half an hour before going outside.How to wash your skin?v Wash your body

25、all over once a day. Use mild soap(肥皂) and warm water to wash your body.v Wash the soap off, as it may harm your skin.v Wash your soap off, as it may harm your skin.v Wash your face by using a facecloth and soap or cleaning cream, and then wash with cool water. Twice a day is enough, as too much cle

26、aning can harm your skin.What else should you do?v Remember to drink lots of water-your skin loves it.v Regular exercise is good for your skin.v Eat healthily so that your skin can get things it needs to carry out all the jobs it has to do.31.Which way is wrong to protect your skin if you are outsid

27、e?A.Using your suncream.B.Wearing a wide hat.C.Staying in the sun.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知我們保護(hù)皮膚的方法可以使用防曬霜也可以戴帽子，但是不可以站在烈日下。答案：C32.You can use_water to wash your body.A.coolB.warmC.hot解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)標(biāo)題 How to wash your skin 中的第一句“Use mild soap and warm water to wash your body.”可知。答案：B33.Washing your face_a da

28、y is enough.A.onceB.twiceC.three times.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)標(biāo)題 How to wash your skin 中的最后一句話 Twice a day is enough”可知。答案：B34.What cant you do to protect your skin in your daily life?A.Drink plenty of water.B.Do exercise regularly.C.Have junk food.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的意思可知喝足夠多的水并且有足夠多的鍛煉對(duì)我們的皮膚有好處，但是吃垃圾食品沒有好處。答案：C3

29、5.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Caring for your skinB.How to keep healthyC.How to wash your skin解析：文章標(biāo)題題。本篇文章寫出了一些關(guān)于保護(hù)皮膚的措施。故選 A。答案：A(D)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Some parents agree that smartphones(智能手機(jī))are bad for students health and study. They hope their children can keep aw

30、ay from smartphones.Tang Lin, 14, from Changsha, supports parents opinions. He uses a dumbphone(非智能手機(jī))and finds that its functions(功能) are enough for him. Tang once said many students spent much time on games and QQ with their smartphones. He also said, “If students use smartphones, they may use the

31、m to listen to music, surf the Internet or do some other things. In this way, they may not work hard at their studies. As students, we dont need to use smartphones.”But Chen Yu, 16, from Zhuzhou, doesnt think so. She thinks that she cant live without smart phones. She said, “Smartphones are useful,

32、I often use my phone to surf the Internet, chat with my friends and get the latest news. It opens up my eyes.”Smartphones have advantages and disadvantages. The key to the problem is how to use smartphones. In fact, it is a test of students self-control. Zhang Yan, 13, from Hengyang, understands the

33、 pint well, She said, “I put my phone out of my sight when I am studying. I also set a time limit about 20 minuets when I use it. I follow these rules so the smartphone doesnt affect my life badly.”36.What does Tang Lin think of smartphones?A.Dumbphones dont have enough functions.B.Smartphones are t

34、oo expensive for students.C.Students dont need to use smartphones.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話“As a student, we dont need to use smartphones.”可知。答案：C37.The underlined “self-control” probably means “_”in Chinese.A.自信B.自我控制C.自立解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的意思可知智能手機(jī)既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)又有缺點(diǎn)這要取決于學(xué)生的自我控制。答案：B38.What doesnt Chen Yu often use he

35、r phone to do?A.To chat with friends.B.To get the latest newsC.To play games.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的意思可知智能手機(jī)既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)又有缺點(diǎn)這要取決于學(xué)生的自我控制。答案：C39.Zhang Yan spends about_when she uses her smartphone.A.20 minutesB.30 minutesC.40 minutes解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“ I also set a time limit about 20 minutes when I use it.”可知時(shí)間最

36、長(zhǎng)為 20 分鐘。答案：A40.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Differences between smartphones and dumbphones.B.Students opinions about using smartphones.C.What teachers and students think of smartphones.解析：主旨大意題。本文是關(guān)于中學(xué)生使用智能手機(jī)的利與弊的一篇短文。故選 B。答案：B.寫作技能（共四個(gè)部分，16小題，計(jì)40分）A)單詞拼寫。 根據(jù)英語首字母或所給漢語提示寫出短文中所缺單詞的正確形式。（共5小題

37、，計(jì)5分）It is very 41.c_to raise money in Canadian and 42. _ (美國(guó)的) school. Students, teachers and parents have many special ways to raise money for field trips. Some schools think of great ideas, such as “King or Queen for a Day.” It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw. After all

38、 the tickets are 43.s_，one ticket is drawn. The student with the winning ticket will be the king or queen for the next school day. When the student arrives in the morning, the headmaster greets him or her and carries the students books. The student sits in the headmasters 44.c_for the day and even c

39、an use the headmasters mobile phone to call home. At noon, the headmaster and other teachers order a special lunch and 45._(招待) it to the student.41. 解析：句意“在加拿大籌集錢很普遍。”答案：common 42. 解析：本句話是美國(guó)的用形容詞。答案：American43. 解析：句意“在所有的票被賣完以后?！贝鸢福簊old 44.解析：根據(jù)前面的坐可知是坐在椅子上。答案：chair 45. 解析：serve 可意為招待。答案：serveB)句子翻

40、譯。閱讀短文，翻譯劃線部分的句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）“The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic of this year. Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here are some advice on how to realize our dream. 46.決不放

41、棄is the key to our dreams come true.47. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. 48.We believe rainbows will appear after storms

42、.Cooperation(合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperation with others. Besides, in our society 49.大多數(shù)問題不可能解決by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society.At the same time, we should learn to examin

43、e our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.50.Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.46. 解析：give up 意為放棄。答案：Never giving up./ Not to give up.47. 解

44、析：from time to time意為時(shí)不時(shí)的，有時(shí)。答案：我們可能一次又一次的失敗，但是我們能從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。48. 答案：我們相信不經(jīng)風(fēng)雨怎能見彩虹。49. 答案：Most problems cant be solved.50. 答案：遵循以上的建議，那么我們的夢(mèng)想一定會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。C)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景， 在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意義連貫，完整。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）M: Hi, Amy! This is John. 51._?W: Im making some dumplings for support.M:Would you like to go to a con

45、cert with me this evening?W: 52. _By the way, do you know who will sing at the concert?M: Li Jian, my favorite singer.W: Li Jian? The man who sang Legend(傳奇)? 53. _?M: He sings pop songs. I like his singing. Its amazing.W: 54. _?M: The concert will start at 8:00p.m. Lets meet at 7:00p.m.Then we can have dinner at a restaurant.W: 55. _? We can have dumplings at my home, and then go to the concert.M: Great! See you then.51. 解析：根據(jù)