2013年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試題（含答案）

1、遼寧沈陽市2013英語中考試題一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與運(yùn)用（共20小題，每小題l分；滿分20分） A)單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1 He has been _ honest man in his life A. a B. an C. the D. (不填) 2 This week, the _ seems to change every day. one day is hot, the next day is cold A. time B. season C. weather D .way 3. Doris lives on the_ floor. It's to

2、o high, so she has to take a lift every day A. four B. fourth C. forty D. fortieth 4. Could you tell me the way to the Science Museum, please? Yes, walk along this street .You'll see it _ your left. A. on B. in C. for D. over 5. Where will Alice sit? The seat next to Kenny's is _. A .her B.

3、him C. hers D .his 6. There is such a big noise that I _ hear you very well. A. mustn't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. can't 7. A human brain can do some things, such as creating new ideas, _ than a computer. A. worse B. better C. slower D .later 8. The soldier was probably feeling excit

4、ed when he _ down the stairs. A. came B. comes C. has come D .will come 9 .You can save money _ you buy cheaper things A. before B. unless C .if D. until 10. Try to _. Do not depend on your dictionary all the time. A. know B. achieve C. help D. guess 11. Although he's now an old man, he's _

5、very lively. A even B. seldom C. still D hardly 12. How many Chinese astronauts (宇航員) _ into space since 2003? Twelve, including two women. A. were sent B. sent C. have been sent D. have sent 13 It is good for the fish to have_ water plants in the tank魚缸) to keep the water pure. A .little B. a littl

6、e C .few D. a few 14 .What a lucky boy _! He has won a four-week trip to France. A. Daniel is B. is Daniel C. Daniel does D. does Daniel 15. Sorry, but I couldn't find your tape. _. I've got another one A .You'd better not B. That's all right C. I don't know D. You're welcome

7、 B)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 從方框AG中選出可以填入對(duì)話空白處(1620)的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A: Hey, Martin. Do you want to go to a concert with me next week?B :Oh, well, maybe. Who's playing?A: It's a local band (樂隊(duì)) - Burnt Fingers. _16_B: No, What kind of music is it?A:_17_It's just that I got some free tickets. My friend Anna

8、is going, too We're going to meet after work.B: Anna's going to go? Great! _18_A: It's on Monday at sevenB: Monday? Oh, no. I have a meeting on Monday with my boss. We probably won't finish until seven.A: _19_ I know Anna would like to see you, too.B: Well, wait. Maybe Ill call my bo

9、ss and ask her if we can change the day.A: OK, yeah. _20_.A. Find out and let me know.B. So when is it?C .Do you need it?D. Oh, that's too bad.E. Have you heard of them?F. I'm afraid it is not a good idea.G. Well, I'm not really sure 二、完形填空(共1 5小題，每小題l分;滿分15分) 閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

10、出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Do you know that humans have been cleaning their teeth for over 7,000 years? According to the BBC, the Ancient Egyptians used a type of toothpaste (牙膏). _21_ it is believed that the Egyptians used a finger _22_ a toothbrush to clean their teeth .Chinese people may have _23_ the first

11、toothbrush around 1,600 BC. Your toothbrush, however, may have also become_24_ .Because it is now possible to clean our teeth _25_ using our hands!Two Canadians, Adel Elseri and Said Fayad, have invented_26_ called T2T or "tongue-to-teeth" Elseri says he came up with the idea_27_ he was dr

12、iving home after a long day at work His_28_ is a toothbrush that goes onto your tongue(舌) T2T has special edges (邊緣) and toothpaste .So just _29_your tongue over your teeth and it cleans your teeth just like a toothbrush _30_! It will make your breath fresh tooElseri and Fayad made this hand-free to

13、othbrush because they believed it was a _31_way for someone to brush their teeth. But people can only use the T2T _32_.Would you use the tongue-to-teeth? The Huffington Post in the US _33_ readers what they thought. Sixty-one percent said that they would use it while only thirty-nine percent said th

14、ey _34_. Personally I think I'm going to stick to(堅(jiān)持用) the _35_.21. A. So B. Then C. But D. Or22. A. instead of B .because of C .more than D .less than23 A .discovered B. develop C .built D. developed24 A. science B. history C. problem D secret25. A by B. from C. without D for26. A .nothing B. e

15、verything C. anything D .something27. A. until B. when C. since D .though28. A .idea B. story C. word D plan29 A. hold B. pull C. move D. check30 A is B. does C. was D. did31 A healthier B. easier C. harder D. longer32 A. again B. soon C once D already33. A. told B. asked C. warned D. advised34. A.

16、shouldn't B .should C. wouldn't D. would35. A finger B toothbrush C. mouth D tongue三、閱讀理解(共18小題，A節(jié)每小題l. 5分，B節(jié)每小題1分，滿分25分) A)閱讀下列短文，熬后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAre you afraid of tests？What will you do to prepare for a test？The following suggestions will be helpful。 Pay attention to what your teac

17、her gives about a coming test .Write down exactly what you will be tested on .Knowing what the test will cover is half done Make a review list that includes important points from class and reading material. Then your studying notes will be in one place. What's more, rewriting the material will h

18、elp you to remember it. Don't cram (突擊式學(xué)習(xí))! Test preparation begins the first day of class, so keep on doing your reading and homework. Then you just need to review for the test - not learn all the materials. Waiting until the night before to try to learn everything will only put more stress(壓力)

19、 on you. Get a good night's sleep before the test, but if you can't, don't pull an all night. Research shows that getting at least four hours of sleep produces the better test resultsEat a healthy breakfast to keep your mind sharp (敏銳的). Avoid sugar, as it will weaken your ability to con

20、centrate (全神貫注)36. How many suggestions have you got from the text? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five.37 The suggestions are given to the students who are _. A. in fear of the test B. good at learning C. in need of sleep D. poor at reading 38. Where will students probably know something about a coming

21、 test? A. From their classmates B. From their teachers C. From reading materials D. From studying notes 39. Cramming will make it difficult for students to _ A. be busy reviewing at first B. enjoy the first day of class C. make good test preparation D. put more stress on themselves?40. What do you t

22、hink will weaken your ability to xconcentrate? A. Eating a healthy breakfast. B. Taking too much sugar. C. Keeping your mind sharp D. Getting a good night's sleep BBritish tennis player Andy Murray waited seven years before he could realize his Grand Slam (大滿貫) dream.On September11, 2012, Murray

23、 beat defending champion(衛(wèi)冕冠軍) Novak Djokovic in the US Open final. The 25-year-old finally won his first ever Grand Slam trophy (獎(jiǎng)杯) since he turned professional (職業(yè)的) in 2005.It was a close match that lasted four hours and 54 minutes. The two are good friends and Djokovic is only seven days younge

24、r. Djokovic has won five titles (冠軍) while Murray was the runner-up in his last four Grand Slam finals. Would he be able to win a grand slam the fifth time of asking? Even Murray himself was not sure. " I was still doubting ( 懷疑) myself right up to a few minutes before going on to play the matc

25、h . I have been in this position many times and not tried hard to get through," he told the Daily Mail after his victory. But he did not think about his past disappointment (失望)too much. Instead, he fought through. "1 think just proving myself is probably the most pleasing part about this

26、match, " he said. The victory comes four weeks after Murray won a gold at the London Olympics. He is now Britain's first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years. He is the new pride of the British people.41. Murray has worked hard for seven years because he wanted to_ . A. realize his

27、Grand Slam dream B heat defending champion C. turn a professional player D. win in the US Open final42. What do you know about Novak Djokovic from the text? A. He is seven days older than Murray B .He finally won on September 11, 2012 C. He has won five world championships D. He beat defending champ

28、ion Murray.43. Even before the US Open final was started, Murray_. A. was still planning to make friends with Djokovic B. was still doubting whether he would give up C. was really proving himself to win the game D was not sure whether he would win the game44 What makes Murray become the new pride of

29、 the British people? A. The first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years B. His too much disappointment in the past few years C .The first singles champion at the London Olympics D. His defending champion's position many times45. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "runner up&q

30、uot; in the text is_.A.冠軍 B.亞軍 C.愛好者 D.參與者 C These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs. A little girl's lifelineThree-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog, Mr. Gibbs, are almost together all the time There is a special love between them. Alida, who suffered from serious

31、 lung (肺)disease when she was 10 months old, is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes. So Mr. Gibbs has been with her everywhere, carrying 4.5kg of oxygen tanks (氧氣罐) for her .A pig that calms (使平靜) kids When Lois Brady, a famous doctor in America, visits special-needs students in San Fr

32、ancisco schools, she often brings along Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam. The pig is very calm and friendly and has been trained to offer comfort (安慰) to patients as well. A Lion's big heart With paws (爪子) the size of dinner plates, bright black eyes and a golden mane (鬃), Jupiter, a 13-year-

33、did 250kg lion, was brought to the rescue (援救) center by Anna. In the past two years, Anna has developed a very close relationship with Jupiter46. The best title(標(biāo)題) to explain the main idea of the text is “_” A. Hero pets B Small pets C. Kids' friends D Special visits47 Which of the following d

34、o you think is the right match(匹配)? A. Alida a lion B. Buttercup a pig C. Lois a sick girl D. Jupiter a doctor48 How long has Mr. Gibbs been with Alida3A. For about 45 minutes B. For about 10 monthsC. For over 3 years D .For over 2 years49. In which of the following pictures can you find Anna? B)下面的

35、短文由六個(gè)段落組成，開頭和結(jié)尾已紿出，其余的四個(gè)段落均是隨機(jī)排列的。請(qǐng)根據(jù)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系，用字母A、B、C、D重新排列這四個(gè)段落的順序，使短文通順。Once upon a time there was a little boy called John. He always wore a red coat with a hood (風(fēng)帽) and his friends always laughed at him. 50. So John walked across the village with some noodles and some fish for his grandmother

36、's lunch .As he passed the shops, he could hear some of his school friends shouting and laughing at his coat with the red hood .He put his head down and walked on. 51.John had a good time with his grandmother They played some games and his grandmother enjoyed her lunch .When it was time to go ho

37、me, John forgot ' his coat and left it in his grandmother's kitchen. "Great," he thought "1 won't need to wear my coat tomorrow" 52."Of course you need to wear your coat, son, "said his mother. "You never know, it might get cold later" 53One day Jo

38、hn's grandmother became ill and his mother asked him to take some lunch across the village for her. "All right then " he said to his mother, "but do I need to wear my coat today? It's quite warm." John couldn't believe it when he woke up the next morning and found his

39、 coat in its usual piece How did it come back? Who brought it over? 四、回答問題 （共15小題，每小題2分；滿分30分） 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題 。 54 Which school holds OPEN MORNING? 55 How long does OPEN MORNING last"? 56 Who are warmly invited to visit the school9? 57. What do you think office croftschool.co.uk is? 58 Will

40、Year 6 pupils host tours of the School? BDo you have a nickname(昵稱)? Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality. But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much mere than thatMany big cities have nicknames, such as New YorkThe Big Apple, LondonThe Great Smog, and RomeThe Eternal Ci

41、ty. Why do cities have such nicknames?In the 1920s,there were many races in New YorkPeople called the prizes of these races apples Writer John J. Eitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to the biggest prize of all. For Rome , a

42、s the name suggests, the answer is simple. Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power (權(quán)利) for more than 2, 000 years.As for London, in the Victorian period it had problems with its air. Later in 1952, serious air p

43、ollution made 10,000people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better Sound interest ng3 Does your city have a nickname?59 How do most of people get their nicknames?60 What is London's nickname?61 Who first called New York the Big Apple?62 How long has Rome been an important center of

44、 power?63 Why did 10, 000 people in London fall ill in 1952? C He comes home, has a shower And eats dinner, every day Now hes sitting in his favorite chair Too tired to laugh or play He reads his book or newspaper To learn whats new today Soon hell go to bedHe's a boring man, my dadThen I see hi

45、m working On the building site He's high up in the clouds Higher than a kite He's walking bravely on a narrow piece of wood Not worried about the height Not afraid, not afraid like me He's a superman, my dad 64. What do you think the reading above is? 65 Why doesnt Dad laugh or play afte

46、r coming home? 66 Where does the writer see Dad working? 67 How is Dad walking on a narrow piece of wood? 68 What does the writer think of Dad at work?五、短文填空(共15小題 ，每小題1分：滿分1 5分) A）閱讀短文，然后從方框中選出可以填入文中空白處的單詞。take housework soon come ourselves most what like top What will the world be like in the futu

47、re? In my idea, a lot of what we see in science fiction (科幻) films will _69_true I think there will be flying cars for people to park on _70_of buildings, lf this happens, there won't be any more traffic jams! I believe that _71_houses will be green, as well only use the energy _72_wind and sola

48、r power (太陽能) In the future, I think robots will do most of our_73_, so life will be easier. There will be robot teachers too, and children will_74_ laptop computers (筆記本電腦) to school instead of books .No one really knows _75_the future holds for our life on Earth. All we need to do is to believe in

49、_76_.After all, as Albert Einstein once said, ”I never think of the future ,It comes _77_enough." B)閱讀短文，然后用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 What kind of holidays do you enjoy? Do you like going walking in the mountains? Do you like visiting new _78_(city)and going shopping? Or are you looking for something more

50、exciting? In 2001 , a businessman called Dennis Tire _79_ (decide) to go on a very special trip. He was the _80_ (one) person in the world to go on holiday into space. Can you believe how much he paid for _81_ (he) holiday? Fourteen million pounds! But he is not the only one who has wanted to become

51、 a space tourist A year later, a musician from an _82_(America) band wanted to do the same. He was on y twenty we yea s old and _83_(possible) very rich too.六、綜合閱讀(共10小題，題，每小題2分：滿分20分) 閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第8493小題。 A When I was 12, all I wanted was a signet (圖章) ring .On my 13th birthday, my mum gave me a si

52、gnet ring with my initials (首字母) in it .It was very special, and it was the only thing that couldn't be replaced (取代) I love it very (A)_. Then, only one month later, I couldn't find it . I took it off before bed and put it on the table, but it was (B) missing in the morning. I looked for it

53、 under the bed, in the wardrobe and everywhere I remembered. But I didnt find it. At last, I stopped looking for it .And two years later, we (C)賣掉了房子and moved awayEleven years passed, and after we moved twice, I visited my parents. Mum told me she had something for me. It wasn't my birthday, (D)_was it Christmas or any other gift-givin