2018年四川省樂山市中考真題英語及答案解析

1、2018年四川省樂山市中考真題英語第一部分：聽力（略）第二部分：第一節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識第一節(jié) 從 A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（每小題1分，共15分）1. Do you mind my smoking here?_. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”A. Never mindB. Of course notC. Youd better not解析：考查日常交際用語。句意：你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎？當然不是?？茨莻€牌子。上面寫著“禁止吸煙”。A. Never mind沒關系，用于回應別人的致歉；B. Of course not當

2、然不會，用于回應別人的請求；C. Youd better not你最好不要（做某事），用于勸誡。本句是勸阻別人抽煙，根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。答案：C2. The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they _?Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.A. yoursB. yourC. yourself解析：考查物主代詞辨析題。句意：你桌子上的太陽鏡很好看。它們是你的嗎？是的，我從父母那里得到了生日禮物?？崭窈竺鏇]有名詞，需用名詞性物主代詞作表語；your是形容詞性物主代詞，yourse

3、lf是反身代詞，都可排除。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。答案：A3. Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?I wanted to, but my father_ his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. was watchingC. watches解析：考查動詞時態(tài)辨析題。句意：昨天晚上你看電視上的籃球賽了嗎？我想看，但是我爸爸正在看他最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)句意語境，“我”昨晚想看籃球賽的時候，父親正在看他的節(jié)目，可知需用過去進行時，可排除AC選項，故選B。答案：B4. Its reported th

4、at Fuxing high-speed train can go as _ as 350 km an hour.Wow, how amazing!A. fastestB. fasterC. fast解析：考查同級比較。句意：據(jù)報道，復興高速列車能以每小時350公里的速度行駛。哇，太神奇了！as+形容詞或副詞+as，是同級比較，表示“和一樣”，可排除AB兩項。go是動詞，需用副詞修飾。根據(jù)句意結構，可知選C。答案：C5. Why _ we close that chemical factory?Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need b

5、etter environment.A. mustB. canC. may解析：考查情態(tài)動詞辨析題。句意：我們?yōu)槭裁匆欢ㄒP閉化工廠？因為它造成了很多污染。我們需要更好的環(huán)境。must必須，強調主觀意愿；can能，表允許或有能力；may可以，表允許。本句是進行強調，根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。答案：A6. Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!Yeah, it _ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built解析：考查動詞語態(tài)辨析題。句意：看，多么古老的橋?。】雌饋砗芴?/p>

6、別！是啊，它是近500年前建造的。it指的是上一句的bridge，是動詞build的受動者，需用被動語態(tài)。500 years ago五百年前，用于一般過去時。根據(jù)句意結構和語境，可知選B。答案：B7. Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute. Its dangerous _ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer解析：考查動詞辨析題。句意：-朱麗亞，你的手機響了。等一下。過馬路時接電話是危險的。It + be + adj. + for (of) sb

7、. to do sth.某人做某事，是固定句式，不定式結構做真正主語。根據(jù)句意結構，可知選C。答案：C8. _ exciting the news is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. HowB. What aC. What解析：考查感嘆句。句意：多么令人興奮的消息??！北京將舉辦2022屆冬季奧運會。英語中感嘆句有兩種形式：1.what引導的感嘆句，其構成：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!/ What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語!/ What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語! 2. How引導的感嘆

8、句，其構成：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!本句exciting令人興奮的，是形容詞，需用“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”結構；根據(jù)句意結構和語境，可知選A。答案：A9. There is someone knocking at the door.It must be the repairman. I _ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.A. callB. have calledC. called解析：考查一般過去時的用法。句意：有人敲門。一定是修理工。兩小時前我叫他來修冰箱。two hours ago兩小時前，用于一般過去時，可

9、排除AB兩項；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。答案：C10. Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.Dont mention it. _ you have more questions, come to me any time.A. IfB. BecauseC. Though解析：考查連詞辨析題。句意：謝謝你告訴我這么多關于自然的知識。別提了。如果你有更多的問題，隨時找我。本句是條件狀語從句，需用if連接，而because表原因，though表讓步，都可排除。根據(jù)句意結構和語境，可知選A。答案：A11. What do you

10、think of the fish soup?Well, it _ a bit salty.A. looksB. smellsC. tastes解析：考查連系動詞辨析題。句意：你覺得魚湯怎么樣？嗯，味道有點咸。三個選項都是連系動詞：look看起來，smell聞起來，taste嘗起來，后面都接形容詞。根據(jù)問句和語境，可知選C。答案：C12. The program Im a singer is quite popular _ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in解析：考查介

11、詞辨析題。句意：我現(xiàn)在是個歌手，這個節(jié)目很受學生歡迎。他們經常在課堂上談論它。be popular with在中有聲望/受好評，固定短語。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。答案：B13. _ do you spend on Wechat every day, Lily?About one and a half hours.A. How longB. How muchC. How soon解析：考查特殊疑問詞辨析題。句意：莉莉，你每天花多長時間在微信上？大約一個半小時。A. How long多長，問時間/長度，用于一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時；B. How much多少，問數(shù)量或價格；C. How soon多久

12、，問時間，用于一般將來時，需用in+時間段作答。根據(jù)答語About one and a half hours.（是一段時間），結合句意語境，可知選A。答案：A14. The jeans are very nice. Ill take them.Youd better _ first. Im afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. take them offC. try them on解析：考查動詞短語辨析題。句意：這條牛仔褲很漂亮。我要買它們。你最好先試穿一下?？峙逻@個尺寸對你來說有點小。pay for支付；take o

13、ff脫掉；try on試穿。動詞短語后跟代詞做賓語，需將代詞放在短語之間。根據(jù)答語Im afraid the size is a bit small for you.，結合句意語境，可知本句是建議試穿，故選C。答案：C15. Could you please tell me _?Of course. About ten minutes ride.A. how far is it from the schoolB. how far it is from the schoolC. how often you go to the school解析：考查賓語從句。句意：你能告訴我這里離學校有多遠嗎？當

14、然。大約十分鐘的車程。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，A是疑問句語序，可排除。how often多久，問頻率。根據(jù)答語About ten minutes ride.大約十分鐘的車程，可知問的是距離路程，需用how far提問，故選B。答案：B第二節(jié) 完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從1630各題所給的三個或四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASometimes we wish we could stop time and go back in time. Well, twice a year, some countries actually decide to 16 the ti

15、me.As summer begins, some countries, like the US, UK and most of other countries in the EU, move the time forward one hour: 12 oclock becomes 1 oclock. This is to give people one more hour of 17 . This is called “daylight saving time (夏令時時間)”.But as winter arrives, youll notice the darkness stays wi

16、th us 18 . The sun doesnt enjoy being out as often as in the summer. To deal with this, these countries turn the clocks 19 one hour: 1 oclock goes back to 12 oclock.Countries have done this for about 100 years. At some point, most of the world has tested with it. In fact, from 1986 to 1991, China us

17、ed daylight saving time.By having another hour of sunlight, you can save 20 by not needing to turn the lights on. Also, it can help the economy (經濟), as people enjoy shopping when it is brighter. But people think it disrupts (打亂) sleeping habits. And because mornings are darker, the 21 of people get

18、ting to work and school is a problem.16.A. changeB. stopC. pass17.A. sleepB. sportsC. sunlight18.A. shorterB. longerC. slower19.A. backB. upC. forward20.A. moneyB. energyC. time21.A. lifeB. traditionC. safety解析：16.考查動詞辨析題。句意：每年兩次，一些國家實際上決定改變時間。A. change改變；B. stop停止；C. pass超過。根據(jù)句意語境，可知BC都是不可能的，故選A。17

19、.考查名詞辨析題。句意：這是為了給人們多一小時的陽光。A. sleep睡眠；B. sports運動；C. sunlight陽光。根據(jù)move the time forward one hour: 12 oclock becomes 1 oclock.，聯(lián)系后文By having another hour of sunlight,，可知選C。18.考查形容詞比較級辨析題。句意：但當冬天來臨時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)黑暗和我們在一起的時間更長。A. shorter更短的；B. longer更長的；C. slower更慢的。根據(jù)生活實際，結合句意語境，可知AC兩項意思都不合文意，故選B。19.考查副詞辨析題。句意

20、：為了解決這個問題，這些國家把時鐘撥回一個小時：1點回到12點。根據(jù)前文move the time forward one hour: 12 oclock becomes 1 oclock.，結合句意語境，可知此處是往回撥，和forward相反，需用back，故選A。20.考查名詞辨析題。句意：再有一小時的陽光，不用開燈就可以節(jié)省能源。A. money金錢；B. energy能源；C. time時間。根據(jù)句意語境，不用開燈可知省的是電，故選B。21.考查名詞辨析題。句意：而且因為早晨更黑，人們上班和上學的安全是個問題。A. life生命；B. tradition傳統(tǒng)；C. safety安全。根

21、據(jù)句意語境，可知safety符合句意，故選C。答案：16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. CBOnce upon a time, there lived a kind king. But the king was also very 22 . He would not do anything other than eat and sleep. He became fatter and fatter, and finally found it difficult to move his 23 even his feet.The king invited doctor

22、s from different parts of his country to make him 24 . But no one could help the king lose weight.One day, an old man visited the country. He heard about the kings 25 . He volunteered (自愿) to help the king lose some weight. The king decided to let him 26 .The old man lived 27 . He said that the king

23、 had to come to him and asked the king to come for treatment the next day. But the king would have to 28 there, the old man added.The king came the next day. 29 , the old man was not there. His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day.The king came every day for two weeks, but he

24、never once saw the old man. But he did notice that he felt a lot 30 . He had lost some weight. He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.22.A. lazyB. shyC. strictD. stupid23.A. headB. eyesC. bodyD. hand24.A. activeB. happyC. strongD. healthy25.A. storyB. problemC. dreamD. disc

25、overy26.A. tryB. startC. goD. pass27.A. aloneB. far awayC. freelyD. nearby28.A. workB. moveC. walkD. stay29.A. EspeciallyB. SuddenlyC. ImmediatelyD. Unluckily30.A. lighterB. angrierC. happierD. busier解析：22.考查形容詞辨析題。句意：但國王也很懶惰。根據(jù)下文He would not do anything other than eat and sleep.，可知他很懶惰，故選A。23.考查名詞辨

26、析題。句意：他變得越來越胖，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)很難移動他的身體甚至他的腳。根據(jù)下文解釋even his feet，可知他胖得難以移動身體，故選C。24.考查形容詞辨析題。句意：國王邀請全國各地的醫(yī)生來使他（保持）健康。A. active有活力的；B. happy高興的；C. strong強壯的；D. healthy健康的。根據(jù)句意和上下文，可知healthy符合題意，故選D。25.考查名詞辨析題。句意：他聽說了國王的問題。A. story故事；B. problem問題；C. dream夢想；D. discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意語境，可知國王的健康是個大問題，故選B。26.考查動詞辨析題。句意：國王決定

27、讓他試一試。A. try嘗試；B. start開始；C. go去；D. pass通過。根據(jù)句意語境，可知try符合文意，故選A。27.考查介詞短語辨析題。句意：老人住在很遠的地方。根據(jù)下文He said that the king had to come to him，結合句意語境，可知老人住的很遠，故選B。28.考查動詞辨析題。句意：但國王必須步行去那里，老人補充道。根據(jù)最后He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.，結合句意語境，可知老人讓他走著去，故選C。29.考查副詞辨析題。句意：不幸的是，老人不在

28、那里。A. Especially尤其；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Immediately立刻地；D. Unluckily不幸的是。根據(jù)句意語境，可知Unluckily符合句意，故選D。30.考查形容詞比較級辨析。句意：但他注意到他感覺輕松多了。A. lighter更輕松的；B. angrier更生氣的；C. happier更幸福的；D. busier更忙的。根據(jù)下文He had lost some weight.，結合句意語境，可知國王感覺更輕松了，故選A。答案：22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A第三部分：閱讀理解

29、第一節(jié)（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASteve was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didnt the girl with a rose. She was his pen friend. She had helped him a lot both in study and life. They planned their first meeting for 7 pm at Grand Central Station in New York.“Youll f

30、ind me,” she wrote, “by the red rose Ill be wearing on my coat.” So at 7 pm he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose.A young woman was coming towards him. She was wearing a green coat and was everything that he hoped Miss Maynell would be. But there was no red rose. Then a plain-lo

31、oking(相貌平平的) woman walked past. She was well past 40 years old. On her coat there was a red rose. He did not hesitate(猶豫). “Im Steve Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner?” he asked.A kind smile appeared on the womans face. “I dont know wha

32、t this is about, son,” she answered, “But the young lady in the green coat who just went by asked me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test!”31. Why di

33、d Steve go to the Grand Central Station?A. To see his girlfriend.B. To meet his pen friend.C. To visit his online friend.解析：考查細節(jié)理解題。題意：史提夫為什么去紐約中央火車站？根據(jù)She was his pen friend.和They planned their first meeting for 7 pm at Grand Central Station in New York.，可知他是去見筆友，故選B。答案：B32. How did Steve know that

34、 he met the right person?A. The girl wore a green coat.B. The woman was 40 years old.C. The girl wore a rose on the coat.解析：考查細節(jié)理解題。題意：史提夫怎么知道他遇到了正確的人？根據(jù)So at 7 pm he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose.，可知那女孩在外套上戴了一朵玫瑰花，故選C。答案：C33. Miss Maynell asked the woman for help to see if

35、 Steve _.A. treated people by their looksB. was young and handsomeC. could find her at once解析：考查細節(jié)理解題。題意：瑪尼爾小姐向那位婦女求助，看看史提夫是不是_。根據(jù)She said if you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test!，可知瑪尼爾是在考驗史提

36、夫是不是嫌那個婦女長得老，故選A。答案：A34. From the last paragraph we learn that _at last.A. the woman went to dinner with SteveB. Steve invited Miss Maynell to dinnerC. Steve had dinner with Miss Maynell解析：考查文意理解題。題意：從最后一段我們知道最后_。A. the woman went to dinner with Steve那個女人和史提夫一起去吃飯。B. Steve invited Miss Maynell to di

37、nner史提夫邀請瑪尼爾小姐吃飯。C. Steve had dinner with Miss Maynell史提夫與瑪尼爾小姐共進晚餐。根據(jù)Im Steve Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner?結合老婦人的話She said if you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across t

38、he street. She said it was a kind of test!可知史提夫經受住了考驗，瑪尼爾小姐將會和他共進晚餐，故選C。答案：C35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Girl with a Rose Tests KindnessB. Looks can Give People Wrong IdeasC. Friendship can Bring People a Surprise解析：考查細節(jié)理解題。題意：下面哪一個是文章的最佳標題？A. Girl with a Rose Test

39、s Kindness帶玫瑰的女孩測試善良；B. Looks can Give People Wrong Ideas外表會給人錯誤的想法；C. Friendship can Bring People a Surprise友誼能給人們帶來驚喜。根據(jù)短文內容，可知Girl with a Rose Tests Kindness是全文的線索，故選A。答案：ABWhen was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries, it

40、 is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug them to cheer them up. Friends who havent seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.Of

41、course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, Ive noticed that people are generally more reluctant(不情愿的) to hug than they are in my home country, the US.My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate(親密的) in

42、their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples. Chinese people dont usually hug in public, either.But peoples attitudes(態(tài)度) towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A

43、local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.The Chinese participants(參與者) clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesnt have to be awkward(尷尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So nex

44、t time you see your mom or dad, give them a hug see how it makes you feel.36. What usually happens between good friends when meeting in Western countries?A. Hugging.B. Nodding.C. Shaking hands.解析：考查細節(jié)理解題。題意：在西方國家，好朋友之間見面時通常會發(fā)生什么？根據(jù)In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or re

45、latives with a hug.，可知擁抱是很常見的，故選A。答案：A37. The second paragraph tells us _.A. the advantages of hugging each otherB. some situations in which people hug each otherC. the reasons why friends need to hug each other解析：考查段意理解題。題意：第二段告訴我們_。A. the advantages of hugging each other彼此擁抱的優(yōu)點；B. some situations

46、in which people hug each other人們擁抱的一些情況；C. the reasons why friends need to hug each other朋友需要擁抱的原因。根據(jù)第二段內容，可知介紹的是人們擁抱的場合，故選B。答案：B38. In Chinese culture, hugs usually happen between _.A. friendsB. classmatesC. couples解析：考查細節(jié)理解題。題意：在中國文化中，擁抱通常發(fā)生在_兩者之間。根據(jù)It usually only happens between people who are r

47、eally close to each other, like couples.，可知夫妻之間經常擁抱，故選C。答案：C39. What did people do at the “hugging party”?A. They were invited to hug each other.B. They watched a video about hugging.C. They told stories about hugging.解析：考查細節(jié)理解題。題意：人們在“擁抱派對”上做了什么？根據(jù)A local artist held the party, inviting strangers a

48、nd asking them to hug each other.，可知是彼此擁抱對方，故選A。答案：A40. The writer wrote the last paragraph to _.A. encourage people to be nice to strangersB. explain why people feel uncomfortable while huggingC. show how people can change their minds about hugging解析：考查細節(jié)理解題。題意：作者寫了最后一段來說明_。A. encourage people to b

49、e nice to strangers鼓勵人們善待陌生人；B. explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging解釋為什么人們在擁抱時感到不舒服；C. show how people can change their minds about hugging展示人們如何改變擁抱的想法。根據(jù)However, after the party, several of them changed their minds.，結合文中的舉例，可知是為了告訴讀者人們是怎樣改變對擁抱的看法的，故選C。答案：CCLast week, I visited my f

50、riend Pete in his new home, where he lives with his wife and daughter. Pete used to spend his holidays traveling around the world visiting the pyramids in Egypt or scuba diving(水肺潛水) in the Caribbean. Nowadays, he prefers to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like

51、hundreds of thousands of other British people, hes found the joy of DIY (do it yourself) home repairs. This means that if theres anything that needs fixing around the house, he will try to do the job himself.Pete showed me his new kitchen, which he put together himself, and his newly-painted walls.

52、I asked him where he got the idea to do these things. He told me that his favourite source(來源) of ideas is a DIY program on TV.This got me thinking about how popular DIY programs are in the UK. Each main channel(頻道) has at least one home or garden makeover show. There are even channels totally on th

53、e subject.I suppose its not really surprising that DIY programs are so popular. There are two common sayings in Britain “an Englishmans home is his castle(城堡)” and “theres no place like home” which show how important our houses are to us. With the social changes of the last ten years or so, many peo

54、ple cant afford to buy bigger houses. So they are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. DIY, clearly, is the perfect choice.41. Pete usually spent his holidays _ in the past.A. traveling round the worldB. visiting EgyptC. diving in the CaribbeanD. building

55、a new house解析：考查細節(jié)理解題。題意：皮特過去常常把他的假期花在_。根據(jù)Pete used to spend his holidays traveling around the world visiting the pyramids in Egypt or scuba diving in the Caribbean.，可知皮特過去常常旅行，故選A。答案：A42. What do most British people enjoy doing nowadays?A. Finishing their work at home.B. Doing everything on their o

56、wn.C. Spending their spare time at home.D. Doing the home repairs themselves.解析：考查文意理解題。題意：現(xiàn)在英國人最喜歡做什么？根據(jù)Nowadays, he prefers to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful.和hes found the joy of DIY (do it yourself) home repairs.，可知人們更樂于自己做家庭裝修，故選D。答案：D43. How did Pete manage to make his house more beautiful?A. He asked house builders for advice.B. He got help from a DIY TV program.C. He called some of his friends for help.D. He p