英語六級高頻短語,詞組

1、1. abide by = be faithful to ; obey 忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from. 缺席，不在 3. absence of mind = being absent-minded 心不在焉4. absorb = take up the attention of 吸引的注意力 (被動語態(tài)):be absorbed in ;be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 全神貫注. 5. (be) abundant in

2、= be rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進入,了解7. by accident = by chance, accidentally 偶然地,意外. Without accident = safely 安全地, 8. of ones own accord = without being asked = willingly = freely自愿地；主動地9. in accord with 與一致. with one accord = with everybody agreeing 一致地 out of o

3、nes accord with 同.不一致10. in accordance with = in agreement with 依照,根據(jù)11. on ones own account 1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益2) = at ones own risk 自行負責3) = by oneself 依靠自己on account 賒賬; on account of = because of 因為; on no account = in no case = for no reason絕不要,無論如何不要12.ofaccount 有.重要性. 13. takeinto account = c

4、onsider 把.考慮進去14. give sb. an account of 說明,解釋(理由) 15. account for = give an explanation or reason for 解釋,說明. 18. accuseof= chargewith = blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb. = complain about 指控,控告19. be accustomed to = be in the habit of, be used to 習慣于. 20. be acquainted with = to have knowledge

5、of 了解; = to have met socially 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照行動 act as 扮演 act for 代理22. adapt oneself to = adjust oneself to 使自己適應于23. adapt(for) = make sth. Suitable for a new need 改編,改寫(以適應新的需要) 24. in addition = besides 此外,又,加之25. in addition to = as well as, besides, other than 除外26. adhere to = abide by, co

6、nform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附;堅持,遵循27. adjacent = next to, close to 毗鄰的,臨近的28. adjust.(to) = change slightly 調(diào)節(jié);適應; 29. admit of = be capable of, leave room for 的可能，留有的余地. 30. in advance = before in time 預告,事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點更加突出地. 32.

7、have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of由于處于有利條件; have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of = make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness 利用. 34. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意,一致36. ahead of 在之前,超過; ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air

8、不肯定,不具體; 在謠傳中. 38. above all = especially, most important of all 尤其是,最重要的. 39. in all = counting everyone or everything, altogether 總共,總計40. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不; all at once= suddenly 突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾

9、乎. 41. allow for = take into consideration, take into account考慮到 42. amount to = to be equal to 總計,等于. 43. answer for = undertake responsibility for = be liable for = take charge for 對負責. 44. answer to = conform to 適合,符合. 45. be anxious about /for 為焦急不安 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉47. appeal t

10、o sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb .對某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請; apply for 申請; 49. apply to 與有關(guān);適用50. approve of = consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 贊成, approve vt.批準09年英語六級考試高頻短語be about to do 剛要,即將be friends with 與.友好bear in mind 記住 bring into effect 實行

11、;使生效bring into operation 實施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 闡明,使了解catch fire 著火,燒著 catch one"s breath 喘氣,松口氣;屏息catch one"s eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)come into effect 生效;實施 come into operation 施行,實行,生效come to one"s senses 醒悟;蘇醒 come true 實現(xiàn)could no

12、t help 禁不住,忍不住 cut short 中斷,打斷do one"s best 盡力,努力 enjoy oneself 過得快活fall in love with 愛 上 find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 勝過,優(yōu)于 get hold of 得到,獲得get rid of 丟棄,擺脫, get the best of 戰(zhàn)勝get the better of 戰(zhàn)勝,占上風 get together 會面,裝配give rise to 引起,導致 give way 讓路,讓步go ahead 開始,進行 go into effec

13、t 施行,實行,生效go into operation 生效,實施 go wrong 出錯,出故障had better 應該 had rather 寧愿had rather.than 寧愿.而不愿. have an advantage over 勝過,優(yōu)于have in mind 想到;記得;打算 have nothing to do with 和.毫無關(guān)系have(something/much/little) to do with 和.(有些/有很大/沒有什么)關(guān)系help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 記住 keep one&

14、quot;s head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜keep one"s word 守信用 keep pace(with) (與.)齊步前進lead the way 引路,帶路 learn by heart 記住,背誦leave alone 不打擾,不干預 let alone 更別提,不打擾let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇氣,喪失信心lose one"s head 慌亂,倉皇失措 lose one"s temper 發(fā)脾氣,發(fā)努lose sight of 忘記,忽略;看不見 make a /the difference 有影響,起作用make frien

15、ds 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one"s way 去,前往 make sense 講得通,言之有理make sure 查明;務必 make the best/most of 充分利用 make use of 使用,利用make up one"s mind 下決心,打定主意 make way 讓路,讓出地方may as well 還不如,不妨 never mind 不要緊;不用擔心pay attention to 注意 piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,參于put into effect 實施;使生效put

16、into operation 實施;使生效put into practice 實施;實行put to use 使用 see to it that 注意,務必,保證see that 注意,務必,保證 set fire to 使燃燒,點燃take.for 把.認為是 take a chance 冒險,投機take(a)delight in 以.為樂 take advantage of 利用,趁.之機take care 當心,注意 take care of 照顧,照料take charge 管理,接管 take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考慮 take for g

17、ranted 認為.理所當然take one"s time 不著急,不著慌 take pains 努力,盡力,下苦功take part (in) 參加,參于 take place 發(fā)生,進行,舉行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,輪流to throw light on 闡明,使了解 think better of 經(jīng)考慮改變對.的看法try one"s best 盡力,努力近十年英語六級高頻短語詞匯1. at large = at liberty, free 在逃 , 逍遙法外 = in general 一般來說 , 大體上 =at

18、full length = with details 詳細地 2.amount to = to be equal to 總計 , 等于 ply with = act in accordance with a demand = order = rule 遵守 , 依從 4.arise from = be caused by 由 引起 .5.arrive on 到達 ; arrive at 到達某地 ( 小地方 ); 得出 , 作出 ; arrive in 到達某地 ( 大地方 );6. be ashamed of = feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of

19、sth. done 以 為羞恥 7assure sb. of sth. = try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向 保證 , 使 確信 .8.attach(to) = to fix, fasten; join 縛 , 系 , 結(jié) 9. attend to = give ones attention = care and thought 注意,照顧 ; attend on(upon) = wait upon= serve= look after 侍候 , 照料 10.be accustomed to = be in the habit of =be

20、used to 習慣于 .adapt oneself to = adjust oneself to) 使自己適應于 adapt(for) = make sth. Suitable for a new need改編 , 改寫 11.in addition = besides 此外 , 又 , 加之 in addition to = as well as, besides, other than 除 外 12.adhere to = abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinio

21、n, belief 粘附 ; 堅持 , 遵循 13.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的 , 臨近的 14.adjust.(to) (=change slightly) 調(diào)節(jié) ; 適應 ;15.have an advantage over 勝過 . have the advantage of 由于 處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事 16.attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of) 把 . 歸因于 ., 認為 . 是 . 的結(jié)果 17.begin with 以

22、 開始 . to begin with (=first of all) 首先 , 第一 ( 經(jīng)常用于開始語 )18. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以 名義 19. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信 , 依賴 , 信仰 .20. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗 , 勝過 .21.by birth 在出生上 , 論出身 , 按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時 ; give birth to 出生 22. b

23、lame sb. for sth. 因 責備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把 推在某人身上 23. in blossom 開花 ( 指樹木 ) be in blossom 開花 ( 強調(diào)狀態(tài) ) come into blossom 開花 ( 強調(diào)動作 )24. take the floor 起立發(fā)言 25.be capable of 能夠 , 有能力 be capable of being + 過去分詞是能夠被 的 26. comparewith 把 與 比較 compareto 把 比作 plain of (or about) 抱怨 ; 訴苦 ; 控告 ; complain

24、about 抱怨某人或事情 ; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨 ; plement ( 補充 ); compliment ( 恭維 ) delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜歡 , 取樂 take (a) delight in 喜歡干 , 以 為樂 demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求 ( 物質(zhì)的 ) 東西 deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物 deviate from 偏離 , 不按 辦 on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食 , 節(jié)食 differ fr

25、omin 與 的區(qū)別在于 dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away) 處理掉 beyond dispute 不容爭議的 , 無可爭議 in dispute 在爭議中 (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 與 截然不同 distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨別distinguishfrom 把 與 區(qū)別開 do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,廢除,取消 ; do away w

26、ith (=kill) 殺掉 , 鎮(zhèn)壓 come off duty 下班 be in sympathy with 贊同 , 同情 in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照,根據(jù),在 方面 behind the times ( 思想 , 看法 ) 落后于時代 behind time (=late) 遲到 , 晚點 for the time being (=temporarily) 暫時 be in touch with 與 有接觸 , 有聯(lián)系be out of touch with 與 沒有聯(lián)系或接觸 in view of (=consider

27、ing) 考慮到 in the view of 按 的意思 as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論 on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大體上說 against ones will 違心地 , 違背意愿地 at will 隨心所欲 ; with a will 有決心地 be aware of (=be conscious of ) 意識到 , 知道 .in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever hap

28、pens; anyhow) 無論如何 in case (=for fear that) 萬一 ;in case of (=in the event of) 如果發(fā)生 萬一in the case of 至于 , 就 而言 in no case 在任何情況下都不 ( 放句首倒裝句 )be cautious of 謹防 center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在 上 in charge of (=responsible for) 負責 ( 某事 ) in the charge of 由 管 take charge of

29、(=to be or become responsible for) 負責管理(照顧)chargefor 因 索取 ( 費用 ) charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好 .in contrast towith 和 形成對比 by contrast 對比之下 contribute to 有助于 under control ( 被 ) 控制住 out of control 無法控制at ones convenience(=where and when it suits

30、one) 在方便的時間或地點 .be convenient to for 對 方便 convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人確信 ,try to persuade sb. to do sth. 勸說某人做 cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to) 應付 , 處理 correspond to 與相符合相當于 . correspond with 符合 , 一致 at all costs 不惜任何代價 . at the cost of

31、 以 為代價 on credit 賒購 ; with credit 以優(yōu)異成績 ; to ones credit 使某人感到光榮 ; do sb. credit 使 感到光榮 on the decline 在衰退中,在減少中 in decline 下降 ; on the increase 在增加 to ones delight 令某人感到高興 ( to ones regret 遺憾 ; sorrow 悲痛 ; relief 安心 ; distress 苦惱 ; shame 羞愧 ; surprise 驚奇 ; astonishment 驚奇 ) have an ear for (=have k

32、een recognition of sounds esp. in music and language) 對 . 有鑒賞力 with ease ( = easily) 容易 , 不費力 at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在 , 不拘束 economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 節(jié)省 go into effect 生效 . ( 近義： come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) enter for (=

33、put the name on a list for) 報名參加 enter into (=begin) 開始 ( 談話 , 談判等 ) be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.) 有權(quán) , 有資格 except for (=apart from) 除 以外 (an) exception to 的例外 with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去 ., 除 以外 in excess of (=more than) 超過 exchangefor 以 交換 at the expense of 在損害

34、 情況下 , 以 為犧牲 exposeto 使暴露于 , 使 受 ( 危險 , 風險 ) keep an eye on(=keep a watch on) 照看 , 監(jiān)視 in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看來 , 在某人眼里 keep faith with 對 守信用 lose faith in 對 失去信心 find fault with(=complain about; criticize) 找毛病，對 吹毛求疵 in favour of 贊成 fear for (=be afraid for the safe

35、ty of sb. or sth.) 為 擔心 for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防 , 由于怕 be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厭煩 , 膩了 feel like (=have a desire for) 想要 free of charge 免費 head for (=move towards) 向 方向前進 hear of (=know about) 聽人說起 , 聽說過 be identified with 被視為與 等同 in ignorance

36、 of 不知道 be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 對 不了解 , 不知道 be indifferent to (=not interested in) 對 漠不關(guān)心 , 冷淡 , 不在乎 (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比 差 ; superior to 比 好 inform sb. of sth. 通知 , 告訴 be innocent of 無罪的 , 無辜的 in the interests of 符合 的利益 be interested in 對 感興趣 interfere in 干涉 , interfere with 打攪 , 干擾 be liable to (=be subject to) 易于 . 的 , 應受 ( 罰 ) be liable for 對 應負責任的 no morethan 和 一樣都不 for the most part 多半 , 大多數(shù) , 一般來說 make the most of 充分利用 name after 用 的名字命名 nothing but 只有 , 不過 而已 be of the opinion 持有 的看法 on the outskirts (of) 在城郊 oweto 把