初中英語常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

1、常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表及亂序版練習(xí)表1.AAA動(dòng)詞原 形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義broadca stbroadcastbroadcast廣播.播放. 播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然 發(fā)作costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受傷hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting讓putputputputting放下readreadread讀ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使擺脫.使 去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展開，傳播， 涂spi

2、tspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，shutshutshutshutting關(guān)上.停止 營業(yè)2.AAB動(dòng)詞原 形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beatbeatbeaten打敗i3.ABA動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義becomebecamebecomebecoming變comecamecomecoming來runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.戰(zhàn)勝. 征服4.ABB(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母 d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分 詞。動(dòng)詞原 形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分 詞詞義burnburnt/burn

3、e dburnt/burned燃燒dealdealtdealt解決.處理.分 配dreamdreamed/ dreamtdreamed/ dreamt做夢hearheardheard聽見.聽說hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hung絞死，懸掛learnlearned/ learntlearned/ learnt學(xué)習(xí)lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點(diǎn)燃，照亮meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用 意proveprovedproven/ provedproving證明，證實(shí)， 試驗(yàn)shineshone/ shinedshone/ shinedshining

4、使照耀，使發(fā) 光showshowedshowed/shown展小,給.看smellsmelled/ smeltsmelled/smelt聞，嗅speedsped/ speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/spe ltspelled/spelt拼寫wakewaked/ wokewaked/wokenwaking醒來，叫醒, 激發(fā)(2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母 "d改為"t”構(gòu)成過去式或過 去分詞。動(dòng)詞原 形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent彎曲.屈服lendlentlent借給rebuildre

5、builtrebuilt改建，重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花費(fèi)(3)原形7ought ought動(dòng)詞原 形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架.戰(zhàn)斗thinkthoughtthought思考，想seeksoughtsought尋找.追求. 搜索(4)原形aught aught動(dòng)詞原 形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教.教授(5)變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原 形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義awakea

6、wokeawoke/awok edawaking喚醒.喚起digdugdugdigging挖掘.鉆研. 搜集feedfedfed喂養(yǎng).飼養(yǎng)fleefledfled逃避.逃跑. 消失findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld擁有.握住leadledled引導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmetmet遇見sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射擊spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，stickstuckstuck刺入，粘住strikestruck/stric kenstruckstriking撞擊.沖擊. 罷

7、工winwonwonwinning贏.獲勝(6)原形 lt/pt/ft f lt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原 形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving離開sleepsleptslept睡覺sweepsweptswept掃weepweptwept哭泣.流淚. 哀悼(7)其它動(dòng)詞原 形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義laylaidlaid下蛋，放置paypaidpaidsaysaidsaid說.講.表示standstoodstood站underst andunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosi

8、nghavehadhadhaving有.持有.從 事makemademademaking制造.安排. 構(gòu)成sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴retellretoldretold重復(fù).復(fù)述windwoundwound纏繞.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng). 迂回5.ABC(1)原形過去式原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原 形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義blowblewblown吹風(fēng).喘氣. 叫drivedrovedrivendriving駕駛drawdrewdrawn回回.繪制. 拖拽eatateeaten吃fallFellfallen落卜二跌倒forbidforbad/forb adeforbiddenforbidd

9、ing禁止.不許givegavegivengiving給.提供.授 予growgrewgrown生長.種植forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原諒，饒恕knowknewknown知道m(xù)istakemistookmistookenmistaking弄錯(cuò)；誤解，overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃過量proveprovedproven/prove dproving證明，試驗(yàn)taketooktakentaking拿.獲得.接 受throwthrewthrown拋.扔.擲rideroderiddenriding騎.乘車seesawseen看見.了解、 領(lǐng)會s

10、ewsewedsewn縫制.縫合showshowedshowed/sho展小.出7K.wn說明shakeshookshakenshaking搖動(dòng).震動(dòng)writewrotewrittenwriting寫(2)原形過去式過去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原 形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義breakbrokebroken打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing選擇getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隱藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘記.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷凍.結(jié)冰speaks

11、pokespoken說話.談話. 演講stealstolestolen偷竊.竊取. 偷盜(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母"i分別為“a”(過去式)和"u''(過去分詞)i a f u(4)其它動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞m動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義動(dòng)詞原 形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beginbeganbegunbeginning開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉，沉沒swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.環(huán)圍 住be(am,is, are)was/ we

12、rebeen是bearboreborn/borne負(fù)擔(dān)，忍受dodiddone做flyflewflown飛行g(shù)owentgone去lielay (lied)lain (lied)lying躺.位于（說 謊）wearworeworn穿bitebitbittenbiting咬.刺痛teartoretorn流淚.撕破. 猛沖注：“”表示在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加 ing 常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表亂序版動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義BurnbuildshowLendfighthurtcomebeatWritechooseBearBeginGetHideRunShutBroadcastridLightProveBendBringCatchAwakeSwimDrinkcanPutReadovercomeLedsetLearnDreamThinkBuyShineFleeStickTeachLaysmellSitMistakeMakeforgetTearbiteflyspeakUnderstandGrowshakeWindSweepPayDigstrikeSendseekRebuildtakebecomespendspellspitgofreezeforgivesellloseoverea