九上Unit3FamilyLife知識(shí)點(diǎn).

1、九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 3Family Life 重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解一、重點(diǎn)短語1.on bus in ess 出差2.have no in terest in .對(duì).沒有興趣3.out of dat=out of fashi on 過時(shí)的4. for example=such as 例女口5. give sb a han d=help si 幫助某人6. be patie nt with sb 對(duì)某人有耐心的7. find out 查清,弄明白8. com muni cate with sb 和某人交流9. have to do sth 必須做某事10. except sb to do sth 旨望

2、某人做某事二、重點(diǎn)語法1.【辨析】 because, since, as, foB為 語氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次because since as for1 because 回答 why 的提問，表示直接原因2 since 表示顯然的或已知的理由3 as 鑒于說明原因，主句說明結(jié)果14 for 接句子不能放句首，表推斷 e.g.1. They hurried on because it was getting dark.2. Since you cant answer it, perhaps wed better ask another.3. As I had a cold, I was abse nt

3、from school.4. He is hon est, for he is loved by all.2.This idea seems to make sen se.make sense 意為:有道理,有意義,講得通。This sentence doesn t make sense.It all started make sense 這一切都開始變得有意義。3.1ts much bigger tha n our last one.much 可修飾比較級(jí)，類似的詞還有 a little, a bit, far, even 等。4.1feel lo nely whe n my pare nt

4、s are away from home.【辨析】Ion ely ; alo ne 孤獨(dú);單獨(dú)Ionely 主觀上的孤獨(dú)，寂寞alone 客觀上的單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自一人I was alone in the classroom, but I did nt feel lo nely.be away from=leaveI feel l on ely whe n my pare nts are away from home.5.We go out ，but my dad is ofte n abroadbe abroad 在 國(guó)夕卜go abroad 去國(guó)夕卜live abroad 住在國(guó)夕卜at home

5、 and abroa（在 國(guó)內(nèi)夕卜from abroad 從國(guó)外來（的6.1have nt got many possessi ons.have got=have 有have n t got =dont have 沒有She has gota house. She has n t got a car.She has a house.She does nt have a house7.New fashi ons soon go out of date, dont they?out of date 過時(shí)date n.日期;年代;約會(huì) v.注日期;約會(huì);始于Whats the date today?

6、I have a date with him n ext Sun day.8.We have a close relati on ship .each otherclosev.關(guān)閉;打烊;結(jié)束 adj.接近的;親密的 adv.接近地Close the win dows at ni ght.The store is closed today.He closed his speech with a joke.His house is close to the school.He is a close friend of mine.He lives close to the statio n.9.

7、Because she makes me go to bed when I m wide aw 為我完全清醒時(shí)她 讓我去睡覺.wide 副詞，意為:充分地，盡可能遠(yuǎn)地The door was wide ope n 門四敞大開。In a few sec onds he was wide sobe 片刻間他完全清醒。10. cook ing meals.Meal 可數(shù)名詞，意為 一頓飯”。Who cook meals in your home?Try not to eat betwee n meals.【辨析】mea l 與 dinnerMeal :一頓飯,可指早餐、午餐或晚餐Dinner :晚餐

8、，正餐，晚上的主餐，尤指正式用餐。如果一天的主餐在中午，也可叫 dinner.2Lunch is my main meal of the day.Whe n do you usually have dinner?11. talk ing and shari ngshare 動(dòng)詞,意為:分享;把自己的想法、經(jīng)歷或者情感告訴別人Some children don t like to share their problem.詞組:share. with sb 與某人分享Ann shared her chocolate with the other kids.Heshared his food the

9、 family 他和家人分享了他的食物。He alwayssharewith us 他們總是與我們分享快樂與悲傷。12. Who makes most of the decisions in your family?decision 可數(shù)名詞，意為:決定，抉擇make/take a decision（做決定,相當(dāng)于 decidedecide 動(dòng)詞,意為:決定decide on sth 就某事做決定decide to do sth 決 定做某事。We n eed to make a decisi on on this right now.They took the decision to put

10、 off the meeting.13.1 m not expected totho homework.我不用做家務(wù)。expect 及物動(dòng)詞，意為:指望，要求;期待，盼望，預(yù)料。be expected to do sth 被要求做某事Her pare nts expected high sta ndards from he 她父母對(duì)她期望很高。We are expected to work on weeke nds 我們周末要上班。He is expecting her letter.I don t expect that he has done such agthin14. but my d

11、ad is ofte n abroad on bus in ess.abroad 副詞，意為:在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外;前面不加介詞be/go/live/travel abroad 在國(guó)外/出國(guó)/居住在國(guó)外/海外旅行My father will go abroad n ext week.Have you ever bee n abroad?15. We usually just do our own pers onal thi ngs.1 own 形容詞，意為:自己的，常和名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞一起使用That s her own idea. You should do your own part

12、.Every one should have dream 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有自己的夢(mèng)想。拓展own 動(dòng)詞，意為:擁有，有The car is min e. I own it.2 person al 形容詞，意為:個(gè)人的,私人的反義詞：public 公眾的，公共的 This is apers on al letter.I want to have a pers onal in terview with him.我想直接跟他面談。316.They don t usually set rules forme, and since I m a good daughter, they neverpunish

13、 me. 1set 及物動(dòng)詞，意為:安排，確定，決定set rules 制定規(guī)則We haven t set an exact date for the party.I have to a clear objective for myself.2si nee 在此用作連詞，意為：因?yàn)?，由于，既然，通常表示眾所周知的原因。Si nee 從句通常位于主句之前。Since you won t help us, we ll ask some one else.Since the rain stopped, we had better set off at once.17.lt s much bigge

14、r than our last one.Imuch bigger 大得多much 用來修飾比較級(jí)，意為“.得多”相當(dāng)于 a lot。I have much more apples tha n you.I m feeling a lot better today.Rabbits run quicker than turtles 兔 子比烏龜跑得快得多?！就卣埂磕軌蛐揎椥稳菰~/副詞比較級(jí)的詞有a little/a bit 意為:稍微，一點(diǎn) Please come a little/a bit earlier n ext time.eve n 意為:甚至 This time he did it ev

15、e n worse.far 意為:.得多、 She is far more sen sible tha n before.rather 意為:相當(dāng) It s rather colder today than yesterday.2 one 此處用作代詞，用于代指前面提到過的同一類事物中的一個(gè)。復(fù)數(shù)形式是on es. Your coat is good .I also want to buy one.I don t like this shirt,can you show me another one?There are some cakes on the plate.You can tak 盤

16、子里有一些蛋糕，你可以吃一個(gè)。18.Although it sometimes feels crowded in our little flat, we don t mind.lalthough 連詞，意為:雖然，盡管，相當(dāng)于 though。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可位于主句前,也可位于主句后。Although it is rai ning hard,they are still worki ng.They ll try their best though themay fail.2mind 可以作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為:介意，反對(duì)。常用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中，后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或者從句

17、。Do you mind if I borrow your bike?I don t mi nd a joke,but this is going too 我并不介意開玩笑,但是這個(gè)太過分Do you mind telling me the truth?Would you mindthe TV ?你介意把電視關(guān)掉嗎？19.1have no in terest in thi ngs like fashi on able jokes.Ihave no interest in 對(duì).沒有興趣,interest 名詞,意為:興趣,關(guān)注。Boys usually have no in terest in

18、cook ing.4【拓展】(1 take/have/show/feel (an interest in 對(duì). 有 /表現(xiàn)出 /感動(dòng)有興趣My sister shows little interest in my friends.(2lose in terest in 對(duì). 失去興趣 He has lose all in terest in this pla n.(3be in terested in 對(duì).感興趣 We are in terested in this movie.2O.New fashions soon go out of date,don t they?1go 在此處做不及物

19、動(dòng)詞，意為:進(jìn)入.狀態(tài)，處于.狀況,其后常接介詞to,i nto 和 out of 等。Soon the baby went to sleep.2out of date 意為:過時(shí)的，相當(dāng)于 out of fashion,out of style 等。Her skirt is out of date.The color has 這種顏色已經(jīng)不時(shí)興了。21.Yes,l suppose they set some rules for me.suppose 及物動(dòng)詞，意為:（根據(jù)所知認(rèn)為，料想常見用法：1 suppose +(that 從句1suppose (that the price will

20、go dow n.Isuppose he 我以為他不會(huì)同意。2 suppose +賓語+賓補(bǔ)She supposed him (to be very rich 她原以為他很富有。All of my frien dsme quit the job.我所有的朋友都以為我會(huì)辭職。22.For example, uni ess I finish all my homework, I canout with my friends either.1 unl ess 連詞，意為:除非，如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。1always sleep with the window open unless it s co

21、ld.2 either 此處用作副詞，意為也，通常用于否定句。She don t believe the news, I don t believe it either.I can t dance, Mary can t.23.1 m writing to ask if you d like to be my friend.if 連詞，意為:是否，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，常與 whether 互換使用。I won der if/whether he will come to the party toni ght.24., as we re a very close family.t watch TV,

22、and I canas 此處用作連詞,意為:因?yàn)?由于;引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。As 表原因時(shí)，語氣比because 和 since 都弱。She can t go there easily,as she has no car.As you are out, I left a message for you.As every one is here, let s beg in the class.5【同步練習(xí)】 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1 You look sad. What has happe ned Everyo neus to winthe match, but we lost. A. expects

23、B. expected C. hopes D. hoped 2.Though he is at home, hedoesnfeel_ _ t for he has so many things to do.A. alon e; l on elyB. l on ely; alon eC. alone; alone D. lo nely; Io nely 3. The boy can speakboth En glish and Japa nese_he is ten. Wow, what a clever boy! A. ifB. becauseC. although D. but 4. Tom

24、, would you mind_out of the bathroom?Sorry. Iwon t be long. A. come B. to come C. coming D. came 5. Jerry has no _ infashi on able clothes, does he No, he does n t. He thinks new fashi ons soon go out of date. A. interesti ng B. i nterest C. i nterested D. i nterests 6. You are_to typequickly when t

25、alking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn t getbored . A.suggested B. supported C. supposedD. taught 7. When he was young, he showed an in terest Maths.A. on B. withC. about D. in 8. Taiwa n is part of Chi na. We_ the same history and culture. A. shareB. explainC. express D. connect 9. If

26、 I were a teacher, Iwould allow my stude nts to_by themselves. A. make a livi ngB. makedecisi ons C. make much no ise 10. Bob ofte n_ his mother with the housework onSun days. A. helpB. help in gC. helps D. helped、語法填空 Family Trees Many people use a family treeto show the history of(them family. To

27、do (these, they draw a diagram that(look like the bran ches of atree. Some people can (follow their family tree back for a long time.The family tree of Confucius isthe(long in the world. It covers more than 80(generation and includes over two (million people.三、完形填空 How tocom muni cate with your pare

28、 nts Many young people have troublelwith theirpare nts.However, there are some very useful tips to help solve this 2 .First, make a list ofthe thi ngs you and your pare nts disagree about most. 3 each of these thin gs, try to find an an swer 4 toboth you and your pare nts. It is no good for you to r

29、equire everythi ng to go your way. You have to be readyto cha nge 5 if you want them to cha nge. 6Second, talk to your pare nts whe n it is convenient for them. Remember that yourpare nts 6 have to work long hours and this can 7 them tired, so be patie nt with them.Third, liste n to what your pare n

30、ts have to say. 8 can you expect them to liste n to you ifyou are not ready to liste n to them? 9 your pare nts were10 young like you, so theyun dersta nd yourllbetter tha n you expect. Fin ally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try12 too angry.Talk with your parents and find out their reaso

31、ns. Part of growing up13 tolive with these kinds ofdisagreements, and learning to understand14 person s walook ing at thin gs. With a little hard work, you can learn to com muni cate15 with yourpare nts. ( 1.A. com muni cate B. com muni cati ng C. to com muni cate D. com muni cated(2.A. way B. probl

32、em C. question D. matter ( 3.A.About B.For C.With D. According to(4.A.righy B. useful C. acceptable D. enjo yable ( 5. A. some B. much C. most D. a little(6. A. may B. must C. can D. need2?1?c?n?j?y ( 7. A. get B. have C. let D. make ( 8. A.What B. How C. When D. Where ( 9. A. Above all B. For the t

33、ime bei ng C. In addition D.By the way ( 10. A. still B. just C. ever D. once ( 11. A. situation B. con dition C.expression D. feeling ( 12. A. not get B. not to get C. not getting D. not to getting ( 13. A.is going to lear n B. are going to lear n C. is lear ning D. are lear ning ( 14. A. ano ther

34、B. other C. the otherD. others ( 15. A. well B. better C. best D. the besl 四、閱讀理解Paula in terviewed two tee nagers for a programme on family life. She asked them some questi ons. Hereare their an swers. Emily (aged 15 1. well, there are just three of us: my mum, my dad and me. 2. Have I gotmany poss

35、essions?es, I ve got a lot of things: a bigTV, a new computer and a mobile phone. 3. No, I m not expected to do the housework. 4.We go out for dinner together sometimes, but my dad is ofte n abroad on bus in ess, and mymum works too. We usually just do our own personal things. 5. No, they don t usua

36、lly setrules for me, and since I m a good daughter, they never punish me. 6. Well, I like ournew flat. It s much bigger than our last one. But I feel lonely when my parents are away from home. Jerry(aged 14 1. My mum, dad, grandma and my sister Rosie. Although it sometimes feels crowded in our littl

37、eflat, we don t mind. 2. No, I haven t got maipossessi on s. I have no in terest in things like fashi on able clothes. New fashi ons soon go out of date, don t they? That my grandma says. 73. Yes, I help with the housework. I wash the dishes and eve n iron my own shirts.My gran dma says young people

38、 should lear n to look after themselves. 4. Yes, we like doing thi ngstogether. We eat meals together every day, and my family always come to school eve nts. 5. Yes, I supposethey set some rules for me. For example, uni ess I finish all my homework, I can t watch TV, and I can t goout with my friend

39、s either. 6. I love all my family very much. We have a close relati on ship, and we alwayssupport each other.(I.Paula in terviewed two tee nagers for a programme on_. A. their study B.their relati on ship with their pare nts C. family life D. their school activities ( 2.What may be the thirdquestion

40、 asked by Paula? A. How many people are there in your family? B. Have you got many possessions? C. Do you have family rules? D. Are you expected to do the homework? ( 3.From Emily s answer tothe last question, we can guess . A.She feels completely at ease because there are no family rules for herB.She feels very comfortable because she lives in a new flat C. She n ever feels Ion ely because she can