2019年山西省中考英語試題(含答案)

1、2019年山西省高中教育階段學(xué)校統(tǒng)一考試英語聽力部分(20分)筆試部分(共100分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共10分)()21. - New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.一 can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They()22. You can' decide whether or not you like something until you try it, it ' s important to try so

2、mething new.A. butB. orC. so()23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach()24. When we read a piece of news online,we' d better make sure it before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something

3、bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange()25. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.Weshouldn ' t throw rubbisheverywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers()26. - Our motherland ' s 7h0birthday is coming.-Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it.A. wiselyB. wa

4、rmlyC. simply()27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficultiesyou meet, don' t. Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up()28. Change the information you read into a mind map. , you canremember it well and think of it later easily.A. In this wayB. At the same ti

5、me C. On the other hand()29. - After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.一 How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can wait. ' tA. am worried about B. am thirsty forC. am good at()30. - Some school have used used smart uniforms. I wonder .一 They can tell parents where their

6、 children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forC . when students wear them六、補(bǔ)全對話 （每小題1分，共5分）下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處 的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。35.A. When is it?B. I ' m afraidot.C. You' revelcome.D. What are you doing?E. Are you going to see it?F. I ' m so pro

7、ud of ourhometown.G. But you can watch it on your phone.4.七、完形填空（每小題 1分，共8分）請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出一個(gè)能 填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds ofanimals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 36., the grass is g

8、reen.When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when itis 37.and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 38.to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(籬笆)into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and

9、grass in the field 39. greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance( 遠(yuǎn)處).So that's the 40.of the expression “ The grass is greener on the other side of thefence.”We sometimes only say “The grass 41.gree

10、ner on the other side.We use the expression to describe the situation - someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 42. he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always thinkthat other people havea

11、 better situation. Just be 43. _with what you havehad. Enjoy and value it!()36. A. rainB. snowC. sunlight()37. A. greenB. brownC. yellow()38. A. refuseB. preferC. agree()39. A. smellsB. tastesC. looks()40. A. formB. meaningC. advice()41. A. seldomB. sometimesC. always()42. A. whenB. becauseC. unless

12、()43. A. angryB. strictC. happy八、閱讀理解(這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，E篇后有六個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共52分)(A)請閱讀下面的海報(bào)，從每小題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選下中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上 將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something usefulto protect family from them. The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how t

13、o do it.Fire SafetyPut a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month.Half of all house firedeaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed.Firecan spread t

14、hrough a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃離)safely. Be ready to act at once.Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fir

15、e every day.Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.()44.makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.A. A smoke alarmB. A pair of eyeglassesC. A wheelchair()45. We may have only to escape from a house firm sa

16、fely.A. half an hourB. 2 minutesC. 293 seconds()46. According to the poster, can help save you from a house fire.A. stopping the fire from spreadingB. making and following a plan to escapeC. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.()47. Call 119 for help .A. after you reach safelyB. as soon as you are

17、ready to escapeC. when you find out what causes the house fire()48. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn toA. plan their live as they wishB. save time as much as possibleC. protect themselves in a right way(B)請閱讀下面短文，從每小段所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答 題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I ' m writing

18、 this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother ' s Day. Well, l certanly call her to say “ Happy Mother's Day " and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forget MotherDay. Whdn s

19、finally figured it out , Iasked, “Whydoes mom get a special holiday? Why isn ' t therea Children ' say for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, “Because every day is Children ' s Day !"I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time a

20、nd love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but thereismoim s love, which can fix anything. After that day,for 364 days,I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.That

21、 was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother' s Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thi

22、ng is 一 DON T FORGET! ()49. How does the writer celebrate Mother' s yeyrthisA. He calls his mom. B. He send his mom a card.C. He visits home to see his mom.()50. What might the underlined phrase“figure out “ means?A.弄清楚B.預(yù)料到C.歸納出()51. Why did the writer begin to expect Mother' s Day?A. Becau

23、se he missed his mom far in the United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.()52. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain why there isn ' t a Childrenay ' sB. To advise us not to forget o keep our own pr

24、omises.C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.A. An Interesting Talk()53. Which is the best title for the passage?B. An Important Day C. An Expensive Gift（C）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選 項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。we ve heard about several“poor students “ in yther. pOsti

25、 Qingtao, astudent from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（ 錄取通知書 ）from Peking University. 54. She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.55.For exam

26、ple, they are all strong and optimistic （ 樂觀的 ）.Li Enhui said in an interview,“As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot besolved, and many people don ' t hnayexperiences. 56."Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided t

27、o make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “ poostudents ” have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities（ 品 格 ）are necessary for growth. 57.Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor f

28、amilies doesn' t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn' promise optimistic attitudes（態(tài)度）.We like such poor students “ because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 58.That' s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should

29、 learn from themA. Life is full of ups and downs.B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. ”Poor students “ are usually hawdorking and caring.D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common. F. However, all of them can choo

30、se their attitudes towards life.7.58.（D）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，并寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。每空一詞As the proverb says,“Youitongue has the power of life and death. "This meansthat your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.We may all experience the power of w

31、ords in our life, even when we were very young.A child is blamed （ 責(zé)備）by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably thinkof himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important topraisechildren four times for each negative （ 負(fù)面的 ）word. Blaming will make things

32、 worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who

33、 is sad can help them make it through theday. Wordscan have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn （相 應(yīng)地）have a great influenceon your action.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It ' not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that ar

34、e responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out.Your words are likely to bringyou out something amazing.The Power of WordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.Example 159.being blamed,a child may probably thi

35、nk of himself as a bad child.Example 2Encouraging words make students who can'60.the exam work harder at lessons.Example 3Encouraging words help 61. peoplemake it through the day.Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action62.Everything you do depends on the

36、63.you make.Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.59. 60. 61.62.63.(E)請閱讀下面圖文內(nèi)容，按要求完成所給任務(wù)，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese,"我對漢語很感興趣。"butyou're not in China. You're in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learn

37、ing Chinese. But it's not easy. The Chinese use a different character（ 漢 字）for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for forei

38、gners while learning Chinese.Writing Chinese charactersUnderstanding the same word in different sentencesReading Chinese poemsApril 20 Chinese Language DayAs one of the six official working languages of the United Nations（UN）（ 聯(lián)合國）， Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds c

39、olorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The 10ng history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese.With the rapiddevelopment, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playi

40、ng its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global （全球的）language and its popularity has risen aroundthe world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encour

41、age their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake （超過）Spanish in less t

42、han five years.Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, what's more important, learning a

43、foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.Chinese?64. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.65. According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn66. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.67. How does the UN celebrates Chi

44、nese Language Day?68. Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us?69. What can you do by learning a foreign language?九、詞語運(yùn)用（每小題 1分，共10分）請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在 答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。bytakequickexcitingreturnwit

45、houtHerulewhichresultachievedifferentAs a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski ' concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alo

46、ne in 71. seat.Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72.was marked"NoAdmittance（ 進(jìn)入）“S oon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, she discovered that the ch

47、ild was missing.Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. Insurprise, the motherfound her little boy sitting at the piano. 74. knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle , Twinkle , Little star .At the moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano 75., and whis

48、pered （ 耳語）in the boy ' ear, "Don'stop. Keep playing . "Then he sat down and added a running obbligato （ 伴奏）.Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of the 76.parts of the whole concert

49、that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the motherwasshocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 77.to her 9 boy' s life.In fact, that ' s the way it is in liW/hat we can do on our own is hardly unusual.We tried our best, but the 78.aren ' t exc

50、atly smooth music like what we haveexpected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power,our life ' s work can betruly beautiful.Next time, you set out 79. great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, " Don' t stop. Keeplaying.”十、書面表

51、達(dá)（共15分）請將短文寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。閱讀是同學(xué)們未來參與社會(huì)應(yīng)具備的關(guān)鍵能力，無論你喜歡哪種閱讀方式，它都能 讓你增長知識(shí)，開闊眼界。最近，某出版社在兩萬人中，針對人們喜歡的閱讀方式做了一 項(xiàng)調(diào)查，下圖是相關(guān)的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果，其中包括電子閱讀和紙質(zhì)閱讀的人數(shù)。請你用兩段話寫一篇短文，第一段用 百分比簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容，第二段從圖表中選 出一項(xiàng)你喜歡的閱讀方式，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勥@種閱讀方式的好處。要求：1 .詞數(shù)不少于80詞；2 .首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯僅供參考；3 .文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。A Redi ng Survey1OSDOCIWORD BANKreading

52、on mobile phones,reading paper books ,others102019年山西中考英語試題答案解析聽力部分（20分）一、情景反應(yīng)1-5 AABCC二、對話理解6-10 CABCC三、語篇理解11-15 BBCAB四、聽力填空1. twenty-seven/27 2. magic 3. deeply 4. careless 5. share筆試部分（共100分）五、單項(xiàng)選擇21. C【解析】句意：各種新型的晨練像跳舞變得越來越流行了。他們能幫助我們保持建康，有樂趣。【考查】人稱代詞。22. C【解析】句意：你不能決定你是否喜歡一些事情直到你嘗試它，所以嘗試一些新的事情

53、很重要?！究疾椤窟B詞辨析。23. A【解析】句意：父母應(yīng)該讓孩子離開家去發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的世界。畢竟，小鳥應(yīng)該在天空中自由地飛翔?！究疾椤縿?dòng)詞詞義辨析。24. A【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們在網(wǎng)上讀一些信息的時(shí)候，我們最好確保它是真的在把它發(fā)送給其他人之前。如果不這樣，我們可能會(huì)傳播一些壞的東西?！究疾椤啃稳菰~辨析。25. B【解析】句意：為了保持我們城市的漂亮，清潔工在街道上總是很忙，我們不應(yīng)該隨處扔垃圾?！究疾椤棵~詞義辨析。26. B【解析】句意：祖國母親的70歲生日要來了。 很棒！我們會(huì)舉辦很多的活動(dòng)去熱烈慶祝它?！究疾椤扛痹~詞義辨析27. C【解析】句意：為你的夢想奮斗就像登一座山，不管遇到什么樣的

54、困難，不要放棄，一直前進(jìn)?！究疾椤縿?dòng)詞詞組辨析。28. A【解析】句意：把你讀到的信息轉(zhuǎn)換成思維導(dǎo)圖，用這種方式，你可以更好得記住它之后也可以很簡單得想起?！究疾椤扛痹~詞組辨析29. B【解析】句意：這場大考試之后，我們終于可以好好休息一下了。我多渴望有一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去有一次旅途，我等不及了?！究疾椤縿?dòng)詞詞組辨析。30. B【解析】有的學(xué)校已經(jīng)運(yùn)用了智能的校服。我想知道它們被用來做什么。他們能告訴父母他們的孩子在哪?！究疾椤烤湟獗嫖?。六、補(bǔ)全對話31. D【解析】根據(jù)答句 "I watching the news可知是詢問 你正在干什么”。32. F【解析】根據(jù)上下文可推斷是為山西舉辦如此

55、大的體育盛事而驕傲。33. E【解析】根據(jù)下文可知此處填問句，問是否會(huì)去看比賽。34. B【解析】根據(jù)下文 "haven' got a ticket.可知恐怕不能去。35. G【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，去不了現(xiàn)場可以看手機(jī)直播。七、完形填空36. A【解析】如果一個(gè)地方雨水充足，草會(huì)更綠。rain雨水，snow雪，sunlight陽光。37. A【解析】動(dòng)物們喜歡吃綠色新鮮的草。green綠色的，brown棕色的，yellow黃色的。38. B【解析】如果一個(gè)地方的草更綠，動(dòng)物會(huì)更喜歡吃那里的草。refuse拒絕，prefer更喜歡，agree 同意。39. C【解析】田野里的

56、動(dòng)物可以越過籬笆望向另一片田野，那里沒有動(dòng)物，田野里的草也看起來更綠。smells聞起來，tastes嘗起來，looks看起來。40. B【解析】所以這就是那句俗語的意思。form形式，meaning意思，advice建議。41. C【解析】別的地方的草總是看起來更綠。seldom 很少，sometimes 有時(shí)，always 總是。42. A【解析】但當(dāng)他能走到遠(yuǎn)處的草地時(shí)，他會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，那邊的生活也不好過。 When當(dāng).時(shí)，because 因?yàn)椋瑄nless 除非。43. C【解析】Just be happy with what you have had,該句可理解為知足常樂。angry 生氣

57、的，strict嚴(yán)厲的，happy 開心的。八、閱讀理解A篇44. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由"Therisk of dying in a house fire is cut in half withworking smoke alarms 可知，煙霧報(bào)警器會(huì)降低火災(zāi)的死亡，選A。45. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 "Youmay have as little as two minutes to escape （ 逃 離）safely”可知，選B。46. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 "Creates fire escape plan. 77% of familie

58、s don't have a house fire escape plan to follow .何知,77% 的家庭沒有可遵 守的火災(zāi)逃離方案。制定并且遵守逃離方案可以救助人們。47. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 "Don'ball 119 until you are safely outside .可知，直 到你安全到達(dá)戶外后再打119,選A。48. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由"Sot appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them.”可知，張貼海報(bào)的目的是以正確的方式保護(hù) 人們。B篇49. A 【解析】 由 You might wo