2018年湖北省恩施州中考英語試題含答案

1、2018 年恩施州初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷 ;本試題卷共 8 頁,全卷滿分 120 分,考試用時 120 分鐘。;祝考試順利注意事項：1. 考生答題全部在答題卷上 ,答在試題卷上無效。2. 請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卷上所粘貼條形局的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人相符合再將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卷及試題卷上。3.選擇題作答必須用2B 鉛筆將答題感上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。 如霉改動 ,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。非選擇題作答必頻用0.5 毫來黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卷上指定位置在其他位置答題一律無效。4.做聽力部分時 ,先將答案標(biāo)在試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容鏏束

2、后,再將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卷上5.考生不得折疊答題卷,保持答頲卷的整潔。考試結(jié)束后 ,請將試題卷和答題卷一并上交。第一部分 聽力測試 （25 分 ）、情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽到的句子 ,從 A 、B、C 三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z ,并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你有 5 秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。 （共 5 小題,計 5 分）6. What does Maria like eating?A. Meat.B. Vegetables and fruit.C. Fish.位置。聽完每個句子后你有計 5 分 )1. A. Happy2. A. Be quie

3、t.3. A. Nice to see you.4. A. Books5. A. Three times a month.二、對話理解4 秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。B. FriendlyB. CongratulationsB. You are welcome.B. The pianoB. Three weeks.,從 A 、B、第一節(jié) :聽 5 段小對話 ,每段對話后有一個小題(共 5 小題,C. RainyC. It doesnt matterC. Good idea.C. Soft music.C. One month.C 三個選項中選出最佳答案 , 并7. Whats

4、the shape of the womans box?A. Round.B. Square.C. Oval.8. What are they talking about?A. The Mid-autumn Festival.B. Easter Day.C. The Lantern festival.9. How old was J K. Rowling when she finished Rabbit?A. Six.B. Ten.C. Eight.10. What does the man think of math?A. Interesting.B. Difficult and borin

5、g.C. Fantastic.第二節(jié) :聽兩段長對話 ,每段對話后分別有幾個小題 ,從 A、 B、C 三個選項中選出最佳答 案,并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話讀兩遍。（共 5 小題 ,計 7.5 分 ）聽第 11 段材料 ,回答第 11 至 12 小題。聽之前你有 5 秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)小題 ,聽完后你有 5 秒鐘時間作答。11. What does the woman invite Jack to do?A. To have a meeting.B. To have breakfast.C. To have supper.12. Where is the womans house?A. It

6、s between the school and the parking lot.B. Its behind the school.C. Its across from the parking lot.聽第 12 段材料 ,回答第 13 至 15 小題。聽之前你有 5 秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)小題 ,聽完后你有 5 秒鐘時間作答。13. What does the woman want to buy?A. Some tea and rice.B. Some rice and bread.C. Some rice and meat.14. How much is the bread?A. Ten yua

7、n.B. Twenty-five yuan.C. Fifteen yuan.15. Can the woman carry the things easily?A. Sorry, I don t know.B. Yes, she can.C. No, she cant.三、短文理解聽短文 ,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 ,從 A 、B、C 三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽短文前你有 15 秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)小題 ,聽完后你有 10 秒鐘時間作答。短文 讀兩遍。（共 5 小題 ,計 7.5 分）16. When did Sams father die?A. When Sams sist

8、er was ten years old.B. When Sams brothers were ten years old.C. When Sam was ten years old.17. Why did they decide to give their mother a special gift?A. Because their father died.B. Because their mothers birthday is coming.C. Because Mothers Day is coming.18. How many sisters does Sam have?A. One.

9、B. Two.C. Three.19. What will Sam s brothers do?A. Clean the room.B. Clean the yard.C. Cook breakfast.20. Which of the following is true?A. They will buy things for their mother.B. They will help their mother do housework.C. They will make a gift for their mother.第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運用 （30 分 ）四、選擇填空請從下列各題所給的 A

10、 、 B 、C 三個選項中 ,選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 15 小題,計 15 分）21. - My dear, you have made _ in your English this term. Well done!- Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.A. a progressB. progressC. progresses22. - Tom, please come here. I have _ to tell you.- OK. I m coming.A. anything importantB. important so

11、methingC. something important23. - Sorry, I have no time to help you. I have to go to see the doctor.A. Thank you all the same.B. Are you kidding?C. Thank you24. - Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?- I think he will go if he _ too much homeworkA. dont haveB. wont haveC. doesnt have2

12、5. - Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wangwei?- Yes. The music in it _ .A. looks greatB. sounds greatC. feels great（共26.Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to each other.A. get in touch withB. catch up withC. keep up with27. - Hi, Bruce. My eraser is missing.

13、 May I use yours?- _ , here you are. I am not using it now.A. Of course notB. No wayC. Go ahead28. - Recently, school violence _ in some schools.- Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.A. has appearedB. appearedC. will appear29. - Whats the time? My watch is _.- Its a quar

14、ter to ten.A. oldB. newC. broken30. - _, or you won tdo well in your lessons.- OK. I will.A. Don t work hardB. Work hardC. Hard work31. People in different countries behave _ when they eat dinner.A. differenceB. differentC. differently32. Miss Li lost her purse at my home. Please _.A. give it to her

15、B. give her itC. give it her33. - My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.A. My pleasure.B. Have a good time!C. Help yourselves.34. If you are caught smok ing in the kitche n, you_ by your boss.A. will fireB. are firedC. will be fired35. - Excuse me. Is it my tur n now?-Not yet. Please

16、wait outside_your n ame is called.A un tilB. sinceC. so五、完形填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出一個最佳 選項補全短文。（共 15 小題，計 15 分One hot after noon, a poor farmer was digg ing his field. Sudde nly, his spade （鏟）hit someth ing. It was a big metal 36 which was big eno ugh to boil rice for more tha n one

17、hun dred people. It doesnot seem to be of any use to me. I will dig 37. Maybe I will find somethingelse, thought the farmer. He 38 to dig.Feeli ng tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat un der a tree to 39 . When he got up to leave,he could not 40 his eyes. There were one hun dred spades in

18、the pot. What a _41pot!After that, he put a 42 into the pot. Then he found one hun dred man goes in the pot. _43that pot, he became a rich man. The Ki ng came to know of the pot, 44 he was very greedy （貪 婪的）.“want to find out the 45 of the magical pol. If it is valuable, it should be 46, theKing tho

19、ught. So, at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.The King 47 the pot and did not know what to do. Ile thought, Let me see what is in side this potthat makes this pot so magical? He slipped （ 滑）an d 48 in side the pot. After climb ing up out of themagical pot, he was 49 to find t

20、hat there were one hun dred Kin gs.All the Kings the n50 am ong themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the Kinghimself!36. A. bottle37. A higherB. bowlB. n earerC. plateC.deeperD. potD. earlier38. A. choseB. decidedC. hopedD. con tinued39. A have a restB. have a meeting C. have funD. have

21、a try40. A. fixB. believeC. openD. close41. A excit ingB. terribleC. magicalD. beautiful42. A. mangoB.spadeC. kingD. man43. A. I nB. WithC. WithoutD. By44. A. butB. soC. orD. and45. A. priceB. secretC. costD. wealth46. A. the farmersB. mineC. yoursD. his47. A. looked afterB. looked forC. put awayD.

22、looked at48. A. fellB. jumpedC. joi nedD. felt49. A. relaxedB. excitedC.shockedD. bored50. A. stayedB. competedC. discussedD. fought第三部分閱讀理解（30 分）六、綜合閱讀（共 15 小題，計 30 分）第一節(jié)：閱讀 A、B 兩篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從各題所給的 A、D、C、D 四個選項中,選 出最佳選項。AThere is a town near Suzhou. It is very interesting and beautiful. This is Luxi

23、ang, an old tow n.Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). There were many famous peopleliving in the town at that time.There are around 30 old buildi ngs of Mi ng and Qi ng (16441912) dyn asties now. People livea simple life. Six lanes (巷)in the town go to Taihu Lake.Luxia ng loo

24、ks more beautiful in spri ng, with many tea trees and fruit garde ns. This place isfamous for the tea called Biluochu n.The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B C. The largest one of them is the Great Pyramidof Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb.The Great Pyramid was con sidered a un

25、ique buildi ng in the 19th cen tury A. D. At that time, itwas still the tallest in the world. According to scientific research, Khufu ordered his men to build it stoneby stone. The biggest stone weighs 15 tons, and each stone was fixed so well.The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230. 4

26、 meters long and 146. 5 meters high. Atthat time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it? Tothis day, it is still a mystery.51. Many famous people were livi ng in Luxia ng_.A. from 1127 to 1279B. from 1644 to 1912C. from 1127 to 1644D. from 1279 to 1912

27、52. Luxia ng is famous for_.A. fruit garde nsB. tea treesC. Biluoch unD. six lanes53. In order to build his tomb, the King Khuhu built_ .A. the ancient pyramidsB. the Egyptai n pyramidsC. the Great PyramidD. the mysterious pyramids54. Buildi ng the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now, because_.A. e

28、ach stone was fixed wellB. there were no moder n mach ines or equipme nt the nC. it was made of stoneD. it was the tallest buildi ng in the world55. Which of the followi ng is TRUE?A. Each side of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide.B. Luxia ng is far away from Suzhou.C. Lux

29、iang looks more beautiful except spring.D. In the 19th cen tury AD, the Great Pyramid was special and unu sual.BIn the 1950s, a female swim ming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across theEnglish Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in th

30、e world whodid it.On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitati on and swam towards the oppositebank.In the jour ney, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, shecarried on swim ming.But in the end, she gave up. And what she did nt know at the mome nt s

31、he gave up was that theopposite bank was only I mile away.Later people asked her about the reas on. And she said:The reas on why I gave up is that I couldnot see the dest in ati on which I was so close to.Too many success stories have bee n lecturi ng us about courage and persiste nce（ 堅持）.Butthey n

32、 ever told us where to find courage and persiste nee.You can have courage only whe n you know where your goal is. You can man age to persist onlywhen you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally（心理上）.Courage and persistenee never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between

33、input andoutput.A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes no where. There is no courage orpersiste nee in a life without goals.56. In paragraph 1, the un derl ined word it refers to_ .A. being retiredB. swim ming across the En glish ChannelC. swim ming towards the bankD. sett in

34、g a goal57. _is not men ti oned in the passage.A. FogB. WavesC. Rai nD. Wind58. The un derl ined word weigh ing in paragraph 8 probably mean_.A. 權(quán)衡B. 有重C.稱重量D.有分量59. Why did the athlete give up? Because_ .A. the bank was one mile awayB. she was too tiredC she did n have courage at firstD. she though

35、t her desti nati on was far away60. What can be in ferred （推論）from the last sentence of the passage?A. If you have courage and persiste nee, you have goals.B. Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.C. There is no courage or persiste nee uni ess you know your goals.D Betwee n in put a

36、nd output, you must find courage and persiste nee.CLiao Yifeng, a police officer working in a small village in Wuhan, is a father to 39 left-behindchildren, whose parents are working far away from home and seldom spend time with them.Wan Tianle, an 8-year-old boy, was the first to call Liao Dad. Wan

37、s parents divorced when hewas only 6 mon ths old. Ile n ever saw his mother aga in and his father later disappeared after gett inginto debt. When Liao lear ned that the boy could nt eve n afford the 100 yua n mon thly school livi ngfees, ,bringing 100 yua n.During last years Mid-Autumn Festival, Lia

38、o carried a kilo of meat and pigs feet to his home. Afterdinner, the boy put his arm around Liaos neck and asked sweetly, Uncle Liao, can I call you daddy?Liao was deeply moved, .With a 2-year-old son of his own, Liao said he knew how importa nt a fathers love was to achild.In Wan Tianles school, th

39、ere are 407 left-behind children. With the help of teachers, Liao knowsclearly each childs home conditions and pays more attention to the 39 children whose families are thepoorest.Liao has built a special room named family love room in the police station, where Liao helpedthese left-beh ind childre

40、n with their homework and taught them about safety in his spare time.Moreover, a computer in the family love room ” plays an indispensable role because it offers aprecious opportunity for Liao to help children whose parents are working far away to chat with them onli ne.61. 從 A、B、C 中為處選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項，使文章通順、

41、連貫、合理。A. and he made up his mind to be a good fatherB. he felt upset and bega n going to his home every monthC. but he did n k now what to do_62. Where can we find the article like this?_A. In a guidebook.B. In scie nee magaz in es.C. In an in struct ion book.D. In n ewspapers.63. 請將文中劃線部分Liao has b

42、uilt a special room n amed family love room in the po.icestation”翻譯成漢語。64. Mark T （True） or F （False） accord ing to the passage.（）Thanks to Liao help pare nts can com muni cate with their childre n.65.請用至少兩個合適的英文形容詞來評價 LiaoYifeng ”。第四部分語言綜合運用（35 分）七、雙基綜合運用（共 20 分）（一）詞句運用（共 10 小題，計 15 分）A.仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個句子，

43、然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示:選項中有一個是多余的。）（共 5 小題，計 5 分）used to / man aged / both / on sale / succeeded / so that66. Jay_play computer games after class，but now he would rather go overhis less ons.67. My father and his brother have studied abroad，and_are work ing in the samecompa ny now.68.

44、 Our En glish teacher spoke louder_ the stude nts in the last row could hear herclearly.69. It is said that the new model will be_n ext mon th.70. The program has helped the poor return to live a no rmal life. Great，I dont know exactlyhow they_ it.B.根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。（共 5 小題，計 10 分）71. 當(dāng)今,在線支付使得我們的生活

45、越來越方便。（much）Nowadays. Payme nt On li ne makes our lives_convenient.72. 當(dāng)你去香港時，我正忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試。（prepare）While you were on the visit to Hong Kon g, I was busy_ my final exams.73. 不僅我,我妹妹也喜歡跳舞。（enjoy）Not only I but also my sister_ .74. 令我們驚訝的是，上個月我們廠的產(chǎn)量僅增加了百分之二。（increase）To our surprise, the product ion of

46、our factory only_2% last mon th.75. 有了金面二胎政策，我們學(xué)校的那對年輕大婦計劃再生一個孩子（two）Because of the universal two-child policy, the young couple in our school plan to have child.（二）短文綜合填空（共 5 小題,計 5 分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在短文空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順，語法正確。Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly

47、3/4 of the earth is c 76 with water, weare short of drinking water. This is because about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water.How can we a 77 a serious water shortage? First, we should save water and not waste it.Then, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. Lastly, we sho

48、uld discover ways toreuse water. Scientists have got some achievements in this field. But peoples need for water is in creasing day by day. We s 78 dont have eno ugh water. What else can we do?The sea seems to have the best an swer. There is p 79 of water in the sea. But we n eed to takethe salt awa

49、y from the sea water. This is very expensive. If scientists can find c 80 ways to do it, we cansolve the problem of the shortage of water.八、書面表達(dá)（共 1 題，計 15 分）2009 年 3 月至今，北京八達(dá)嶺野生動物園發(fā)生了多起游客違反入園規(guī)則而導(dǎo)致的人員傷 亡事件，這些悲劇發(fā)人深省。俗話說“沒有規(guī)矩，不成方圓”，作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該遵守哪些規(guī) 則,請結(jié)合下圖和要點提示，寫一篇英語短文。要點提示：1.遵守交通規(guī)則2不插隊；3遵守入園規(guī)則；4補充兩點其他的規(guī)則。要求：1文中必須包含所有提示要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮使行文連貫2條理清晰，字跡工整，詞數(shù)不少于 80;3文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名等相關(guān)信息。提示詞匯:jump the queue （插隊）;fence （圍欄）英語試題參考答案第一部分 聽力測試 （25 分 ）11-15 CABAC第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運用 （30 分 ）2630 AC