2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試無答案

1、2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一測試全國卷II英語考前須知：1 .答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在做題卡和試卷指定位置上.2 .答復(fù)選擇題時,選出每題答案后,用鉛筆把做題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.如需改 動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號.答復(fù)非選擇題時,將答案寫在做題卡上,寫在 本試卷上無效.3 .測試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和做題卡一并交回.第一局部 聽力共兩節(jié),總分值30分做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂 到做題卡上.第一節(jié)共5小題；每題1.5分,總分值7.5分聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的 A、R C三個選

2、項中選出最正確選項. 聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題. 每段對話僅讀一遍. 例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是Co1 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2 .What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a te

3、st.3 .What does the man do?A. He s a tailor.B. He s a waiter.C. He ' s a shop assistant.4 .When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5 .How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二節(jié)

4、共15小題；每題1.5分,總分值22.5分聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項.聽每段對話或獨白前,彳將有時間閱讀各個小題,每題 5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽下面一段較長對話,答復(fù)以下小題.6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents.B. Go to the movies.C. Walk along Broadway.7. Who watches musical plays most often?A. Bill

5、.B. Aarah.C. Bill ' s parents.聽下面一段較長對話,答復(fù)以下小題.8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?A. To invite him to a party.B. To discuss a schedule.C. To call off a meeting.9. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are colleagues.B. They are close friends.C. They ve never met before.聽下面一段較長對話,答復(fù)以下小題

6、.10. What kind of camera does the man want?A. A TV camera.B. A video camera.C. A movie camera.11. Which function is the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming.B. A large memory.C. Auto-focus.12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?A. 950 euros.B. 650 euros.C. 470 euros.聽下面一段較長對話,答

7、復(fù)以下小題.13. Who is Clifford?A. A little girl.B. The man ' s pet.C. A fictional character.14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children' s books?A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C. A publisher.15. What is Norman ' s story based on?A. A book.B. A painting.C. A young woman.16. What is it that shoc

8、ked Norman?A. His unexpected success.B. His efforts made in vain.C. His editor s disagreement.聽下面一段獨白,答復(fù)以下小題.17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives.B. Strangers.C. Visitors.18. Why do people have small talk?A To express opinions.B. To avoid arguments.C. To show f

9、riendliness.19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A. Politics.B. Movies.C. Salaries.20. What doesHBHaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questions.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small talk interesting.第二局部 閱讀理解共兩節(jié),總分值40分 第一節(jié)共15小題；每題2分,總分值30

10、分 閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、R C和D四個選項中,選出最正確選項.AThe Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape 景觀.Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, hom

11、e to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open:29 Mar-29 Oct , Sun to Thurs.Tearoom , Gardens & Gift Shop: 10.30-17.0016.00 in Oct.House:11.15-16.0015.00 in OctTown: Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall art Gallery & Mus

12、eumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Hall' s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a citygallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open: Mon to Sat and Summ

13、er Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 Sumner.10.30 -16.00 Winter.Town: KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fanta

14、stic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so therefor e verysoreethingOpen: High Season 1 Apr - 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 - 17.00, Sun 11.00 - 17.00.Low Season 1 Nov 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 - 16.30, Sun 12.00 -16.30.Town: CarlisleDiscover William WordsworthDove Cottage & The word

15、sworth Museums insair1aome. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the cafExhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open: Daily, 09.30 -17.30 last admission 17.00.To

16、wn: Grasmere21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A. 09.30-17.30.B. 10.30-16.00.C. 11.15-16.00.D. 12.00-16.3022. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A. Enjoy Ronney ' s works.B. Have some interactive fun.C. Attend a famou

17、s festival.D. Learn the history of a family23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth' s life?A. Penrith.B. Kendal.C. Carlisle.D. Grasmere.Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-rel

18、ated skills.Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition 認(rèn)知after controlling

19、 for differences in parents' income, educationamount of parent talk, Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed

20、 at 54 months of age.“The children vho played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate旋轉(zhuǎn)and translate shapes, “ Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of chil

21、dren in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys pr

22、ovided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.24. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A. Building confidence.C. Learning self-control.B. Developing spatial skills.D. Gaining

23、 high-tech knowledge.25. What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment ?A. Parents' age.C. Parents' education.26. How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?A. They play with puzzles more often.B. They tend to talk less during the game.C. They prefer to use more spat

24、ial language.D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.27. What is the text mainly about?A. A mathematical method.C. A woman psychologistB. Children ' s imagination.D. Child-parent relationship.B. A scientific study.D. A teaching program.CWhen you were trying to figure out what to buy for

25、the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion 時裝enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria海貍鼠.Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn haveshowcasednutria fur made into clothes in different styles.

26、 "It sounds crazy to talk about -free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year , says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fash

27、ion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild." The ecosycan' t handle this nonative species物種.It ' s destroying the environment. It' s them or us. " says Michaelan expert in this field.The fur tra

28、de kept nutria check for decades , but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s , the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biolog ist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it' s not easy topeople that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about

29、it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton ' s job these daysng to promote fur.Then there ' s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Morgan § ays To give people a gui-tfree option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them- 1 think that

30、' s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York. " Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She trying to come up with a lable to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-

31、friendly.28. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?A. To promote guilt-free fur.B. To expand the fashion market.C. To introduce a new brand.D. To celebrate a winter holiday.29. Why are scientists concerned about nutria?A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.B. Nutria

32、 are an endangered species.C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.D. Nutria are illegally hunted.30. What does the underlined word“ collapsed " in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Boomed.B. Became mature.C. Remained stable.D. Crashed.31. What can we infer abouf wearing fur in New York according to

33、Morgan?A It ' srrfoal.B. It ' s risky.C. It ' s harmful.D. It ' s traditional.DI have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to m

34、e and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving booksto reading to the children for story time.A

35、s I grew nd became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source來源of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me t

36、o read to them.I always read ,using different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books .Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that t

37、he excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation.As a novelist, I ' ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can ' t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe 卜避舔港for readers and writers, a b

38、ridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy 盜版彳f為 and 1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and

39、 talk about them when you can.32. Which word best describes the author' s relationship with books as a child?A. Cooperative.B. Uneasy.C. Inseparable.D. Casual.33. What does the underlined phrase “ an added meaning " in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Pleasure from working in the library.B. Joy of r

40、eading passed on in the family.C. Wonderment from acting out the stories.D. A closer bond developed with the readers.34. What does the author call on other writers to do?A. Sponsor book fairs.B. Write for social media.C. Support libraries.D. Purchase her novels.35. Which can be a suitable title for

41、the text?A. Reading: A Source of KnowledgeB. My Idea about writingC. Library: A Haven for the YoungD. My Love of the Library第二節(jié)共5小題：每題2分,總分值10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.Emoji表情符號 and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds o

42、f millions, both at work and play. 36 . It ' s been reported that 槍軸 of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 37 , encouraging better and more frequent

43、communication.In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 38 一 While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually,for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a

44、learning curve 曲線.The good news is that it ' s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone語氣.Who hasn ' t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 39. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened wit

45、h anencouraging smile.40, and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin addingsmiling emojis to their business communication, you ' ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture. A. Message with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a form

46、al email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy

47、 way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform 第三局部 語言知識運用共兩節(jié),總分值45分 第一節(jié)共20小題；每題1.5分,總分值30分 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、R C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.It was just after sunrise on a June morning." Nicolo, “ whose 4>al artoetberpuditlbEbecauseof Italy ' s privacy law 42 working the

48、 whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction帕賣"43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains were sold to thehighest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45 above his dining room table.

49、Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 50

50、 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed 簽名“Bonnato " or so he thought, but whenhe 51 it, he only found“ Bonnard, " a 52nch he hadnever heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the sam

51、e 54 as his father ' s painting."That ' s the garden in our picture," Nicolo ' s son told 1155>斷1就 that the painting they56 was called “ The Girl with Two Chairs. 57 TJcethe other painting and learned that it was59called"therHelian58 Paul Gauguin ' s " Still Li

52、fe of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million.41. A. attached42. A. finishedB. allocatedB. delayedC. exposedC. consideredD. submittedD. tried43. A. attendedB. reservedC. cancelledD. run44. A. shownB. found

53、C. keptD. hidden45. A. niceB. familiarC. usefulD. real46. A. battledB. debatedC. discussedD. bargain47. A. heldB. leftC. registeredD. brought48. A. chosenB. receivedC. orderedD. moved49. A. missedB. failedC. takenD. led50. A. concreteB. unusualC. unappealingD. natual51. A. appreciatedB. touchedC. re

54、searchedD. witnessed52. A. painterB. designerC. authorD. actor53. A. expectedB. surprisedC. anxiousD. ready54 A. roomB. kitchenC. hallD. garden55. A. apparentlyB. confidentlyC. eventuallyD. temporarily56 A. ownedB. borrowedC. soldD. stole57. A. collectedB. cleanedC. framedD. studied58 A. suitablyB.

55、actuallyC. rightlyD. specifically59. A. girlB. artistC. familyD. police60. A. copiesB. originalsC. modelsD. presents第二節(jié)共;每題1.5分,總分值15分閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a 61_ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and t