中考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料九年級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、24Unitl1. by + doing 通過方式 如：by studying with a groupby還可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期間”、“用、”“經(jīng)過”、“乘車”等如：I live by the river.I have to go back by ten o ' clock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 談?wù)摚h論，討論 如：The students often talk about movie after class.學(xué)生們

2、常常在課后討論電影。talk to sb. = talk with sb.與某人說話3. 提建議的句子: What/ how about +doing sth.?如： What/ How about going shopping? Why don' t you + do_sth.?Whynot + do sth. ? Let' s + do_sth. Shall we/ I + do sth.?4. a lot 許多 常用于旬末如:如： Why don' t you go shopping?如：Whynot go shopping?如： Let ' s go s

3、hopping 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。5. too - to 太一而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如：I ' m too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想說。6. aloud, loud 與 loudly 的用法三個(gè)詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見，但聲音不一定很大，常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒有比較級(jí)形式。如:He read the story alo

4、ud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí)，常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用，多用于比較級(jí)，須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如： She told us to speak a little louder.她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)。loudly是副詞，與loud同義，有時(shí)兩者可替換使用，但往往含有令人討厭或才T擾別人的意思，可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。7. notat all一點(diǎn)也不根本不 如：I like milk very much.

5、 I don ，t like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡 牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾8. be / get exdted about sth.= be / get exdted about doing sth.=be exdted to do sth.對(duì)感興奮 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing.我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。9. end up doing sth終一做某事： 結(jié)束做某事如:The party ended

6、 up singing.晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end up with sth.以結(jié)束 如：The party ended up with her singing.晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。10. first of all 首先to begin with 一開始later on 后來、隨11. also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的 中間either 也（用于否定句） 常在旬末too 也（用于肯定句）常在旬末12. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) 如：I often make mistakes.我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 如：I have made a mistake.我

7、已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。13. laugh at sb .笑話；取笑（某人）如：Don t laugh at me! 不要取笑我！14. take notes做筆記，做記錄15. enjoy doing sth .喜歡做一樂意做一 如：She enjoys playing football.她喜歡踢足球。enjoy oneself過得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself.他過得愉快。16. native speaker 說本族語的人17. make up組成、構(gòu)成18. one of +（the+ 形容詞比較級(jí)）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式其中之一如： She is one of the most po

8、pular teachers.她是最受歡迎的教師之一。19. It ' s + 形容詞+（for sb. ） to do sth.（ 對(duì)于某人來說）做某事一 如：It ' s difficult （for me ） to study English.對(duì)于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。句中的it 是形式主語，真正的主語是 to study English20. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如：她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。除非他先寫要不我不寫She often practice speaking English.21. decide to do

9、 sth. 決定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .22. unless假如不，除非引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句如： You will fail unless you work hard.I won ' t write unless he writes first.23. deal with 處理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人 / 某事如： Mother worried about his son just now.媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。25. be a

10、ngry with sb. 對(duì)某人牛氣 如:I was angry with her.我對(duì)她生氣。26. perhaps = maybe 也許27. go by （時(shí)間）過去 如：Two years went by.兩年過去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing看見某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。see sb. / sth. do看見某人在做某事29. each other 彼此30. regardas 把看作為. 如：The boys regarded Ann

11、a as a fool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many 許多 修飾可數(shù)名詞 如：too many girlstoo much 許多 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如：too much milkmuch too 太修飾形容詞如：much too beautiful32. change into將變?yōu)槿纾篢he magician changed the pen into a book.這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?3. with the help of sb. = with one ' s help 在某人的幫助下如： with the help of LiLei = with Li

12、Lei' s help在李雷的幫助下34. compare to 把一與一相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。35. instead 代替 用在旬末，副詞 （字面上常不譯出來）instead of sth./ doing sth.代替，而不是 用在句中，動(dòng)詞如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I ' m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京，今年我將要去上海。I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。He

13、stayed at home instead of going swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。Unit2used to do sth.過去常常做某事否定形式：didn ' t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school.放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn，t.He didn ' t use to smoke.他過去不吸煙。2.反意疑問句肯定陳述旬 + 否定提問如：Lil

14、y is a_student, isn ' t she?Lily will goto China, won ' t she?否定陳述句+肯定提問如：She doesn' t come from China, does she?You haven' t finished homework, have you?提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lily is a student, isn ' t she?陳述句中含有否定意義的詞 ，如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。如：He knows little

15、 English, does he ? 他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語，不是嗎？ They hardly understood it, did they ?他們幾乎不明 白,不是嗎？ 3. play the piano 彈鋼琴 4. be interested in sth. 對(duì)感興趣 be interested in doing sth.對(duì)做感興趣如：He is interested in math, but he isn ' t interested in speaking English他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說英語不感興趣。5. interest ed adj.感興趣的，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，

16、往往主語是人interest ing adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物6. still 仍然，還用在be 動(dòng)詞的后面 如：I ' m still a student.用在行為動(dòng)詞的前面如：I still love him.7. the dark 大黑，晚上，黑暗8. 害怕be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.9. on副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，其反義詞off. with th

17、e light on 燈開著10. walk to somewhere步行到某處walk to school步行到學(xué)校11. spend 動(dòng)詞，表示 “花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間”spendon sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）spend doing sth. 花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）去做某事 如：He spends too much time on clothes.他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。Pay for 花費(fèi)如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元買這本書。12. tak

18、e 動(dòng)詞 有“花費(fèi)”的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：take sb. to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.take to do sth.13. chat with sb.與某人閑聊 如：I like to chat with him.我喜歡和 他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事 worry 是動(dòng)詞be worried about sb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事 worried 是形容詞如：Don' t worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。Mother is worried about her

19、 son.媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。15. all the time 直、始終16. take sb. to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到 了 醫(yī)院。Lui took me home.劉把我送回了家。（home的前面不能用to）17. hardly adv.幾乎不、沒有hardly ever 很少hardly修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ hardlyhardly +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞如：I can hardly understand them.我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。I hardl

20、y have time to do it.我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、 錯(cuò)過19. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時(shí)連用如：I have lived in China in the last few years.在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。20. be different from與不同21. how to swim怎樣游泳不定式與疑問詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和 what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語。如：The question is when to start.問題是什么

21、時(shí)候開始。I don ' t know where to go.我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happymake sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh23. move to + 地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that + 從句 看起來好像 如：It seems that he has changed a lot.看起來他好像變了 許多。25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth.

22、幫某人做某事She helped me with English. 她幫助我學(xué)英語。She helped me (to) study English 。 她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。26. fifteen-year-old作形容詞15 歲的fifteen-year-olds作名詞指15歲的人fifteen years old 指年齡 15 歲 如：a 巾fteen-year-old boy一個(gè) 15 歲 的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。I am fifteen years 01d . 我是 15 歲。27. 支付不起一can' t /co

23、uldn ' t afford to do sth.can' t / couldn ' t afford sth.如：I can ' t/couldn ' t afford to buy the car.I can ' t/couldn ' t afford the car.我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。28. as +形容詞./副詞+as sb. could/can盡某人的一能力如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩30. in

24、the end 最后31. make a decision 下決定 下決心32. to one ' s surprise令某人驚訝如：to their surprise 令他們驚訝 to LiLei ' s surprise令李雷驚訝33. take pride in sth. 以而自豪 如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth.對(duì)注意，留心 如:You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。35. be able t

25、o do sth.能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。36. give up doing sth.放棄做某事如:My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。37. 不再 no more = no longer 如:I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。 not any more = not any longer 如：我不再打網(wǎng)I don ' t play tennis any more/longer.球。38. go to sleep fall asleep 入睡Unit31.

26、語態(tài)：英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和補(bǔ)動(dòng)語態(tài) 主動(dòng)語態(tài)表不是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者Cats eat fish.（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）貓吃魚。Fish is eaten by cats.（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）魚被貓吃。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成由“助動(dòng)詞be +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與 be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完 全一樣。時(shí)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句般現(xiàn) 時(shí)amare +過去分詞 is一 般過was +過去分詞去 時(shí)were + 過去分詞can/should may +be+過去分詞 must/English is spoken in many countries.This

27、bridge was built in 1989.The work must be done right now.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2. allow sb. to do sth . 允許某人做某事 （主動(dòng)語態(tài)）如:Mother allows me to watch TV every night.媽媽允許我每晚看電視。be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事 （被動(dòng)語態(tài)） 如:LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.莉莉被允許去欽州。3. get thei

28、r ears pierced 穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事 get sth. done（過去分詞）have sth. done如：I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我讓另U人修好我的車4. enough 足夠形容詞+ enough 如：beautiful enough足夠漂亮enough+名詞 如：enough food 足夠食物enough to 足夠去做 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足夠的錢去北京。She is 01d enough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了。5. st

29、op doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止下來去做某事Please stop speaking.請停止說話。Please stop to speak.請停下來說話。6 . 看起來好像一sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that + 從旬 He seems to feel very sad.It seems that he feels very sad.他看起來好像很傷心。7 .系動(dòng)詞不能獨(dú)立作謂語，要和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, s

30、tay（保持），kept 等。連系動(dòng)詞除be和become等少數(shù)詞可接 名詞作表語外，一般都是接 形容詞。 如：They are very happy. He becamea doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.8 .倒裝句：由so + 助動(dòng)詞（be/do/will/have）/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ 主語意為： 也是一樣She is_a student. So am I. 她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。She went to school just now. So did I . 她剛才去學(xué)校了，我也是She has finished the work. So h

31、ave I .她已經(jīng)完成了工作，我也完成了。She will go to school. So will he.她將去學(xué)校，他也是。9 . yet仍然，還 常用在否定句或疑問句當(dāng)中10 . stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我經(jīng)常熬夜到 12 點(diǎn)。11 . clean up 打掃 整理 如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥室。12 .程度副詞：always 總是 usually 經(jīng)常 sometimes 有時(shí) never 從不 如：I am always/usually/sometimes/neve

32、r late for school. 我總是/經(jīng)常/有時(shí)/從不上學(xué)遲到。13 .曾經(jīng)做某事：Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don ' t.Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven ' t. 14. go shopping（ 去購物）,go fishing（去釣魚）,go swimming（ 去游泳）,goboating（去劃船）,go hiking（ 去登山），go trekking（ 去徒步） 15. be strict with s

33、b.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲 如:Mother is strict with her son. 媽媽對(duì)她的兒子很嚴(yán)厲。16. take the test參加考試pass the test通過考試fail a test考試失敗17. the other day 前幾天18. agree 同意 反義詞 disagree 不同意 動(dòng)詞 agreement 同意 反義詞disagreement 不同意 名詞 18. keep sb/ sth.+ 形容詞 使某人/某物保持一. 如：We should keep our city clean.我們應(yīng)該保持我們的城市干凈。19. bothand +動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式如： Bot

34、h Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.20. learn (sth.) from sb.向誰學(xué)習(xí)(什么) 如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英語老師學(xué)習(xí) 英語21. have an opportunity to do sth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事have a chance of doing sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.如：chance of going to Beijing.22. at present 目前23. at leas

35、t 最少 at most 最多24. 花費(fèi) take ,cost, spend , paysth. take (sb.) time to do sth. book.sth. cost (sb.)sb. spend on sth.sb. spend doing sth.book.sb. pay for sth.book.I have aIt took (me) 10days to read theThe book cost (me) 100yuan.She spent 10days on this bookShe spent 10days reading thisShe paid 10yuan

36、for this34. also 也 either 也too 也I am also a student.I am a student too.我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生 我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生。25. have + 時(shí)間段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off26. reply to答復(fù)某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.27. agree with sth.同意某事如：I agree with that idea.agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如：I agree to LiLei.28. get in the way of 礙事，妨礙 如：Her social

37、 life got in the way of her studies.她的社會(huì)生活妨礙了 她的學(xué)習(xí)。29.success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 30. think about 與 think of 的區(qū)別當(dāng)兩者譯為：認(rèn)為、想起、記著時(shí)，兩者可互用I often think about/ of that day.我經(jīng)常想起那天。think about 還有“考慮”之意 ，think of 想到、想出時(shí)兩者不 能互用At last, he thought of a good idea.最后他想出了一個(gè)好主意。We are

38、thinking about going Qinzhou.我們正在考慮去欽州。31. 對(duì) 熱衷，對(duì)興趣be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing.她對(duì)跳舞熱衷。be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him.她對(duì)他感興趣。32. practice doing練習(xí)做某事She often practice speaking English.33. care about sb.關(guān)心某人 如： Mother often care about her son.用于句中用于否定句且用于旬末用

39、于肯定句且用于旬末I am not a student either.我也不是個(gè)學(xué)生。Unit41. if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)性條件狀語從何即 虛擬語氣通過動(dòng)詞形式的變化來表示說話人對(duì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 所持的態(tài)度或看法的動(dòng)詞形式稱為語氣，虛擬語氣表示說話人所說的 話不是事實(shí)，而是一種祝愿，建議或是與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)等。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句分為真實(shí)和非真實(shí)條件句，非真實(shí)條件 句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。如果要表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反時(shí)，其虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)為：句 型條件從句主 句謂語動(dòng)詞形式巧詞秋式（be動(dòng)詞would+動(dòng)詞原形 用 were）即：（從句）if + 主語+動(dòng)詞過去式（be 動(dòng)詞用 were）,一般過

40、去時(shí)（主句）主語+would+動(dòng)詞原形過去將來時(shí)如：If I had time, I would go for a walk.如果我有時(shí)間:親就會(huì)去散步。（事實(shí)上我現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間）If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 假如我是你的話，我會(huì)帶上雨傘一（事實(shí)上我不是你）I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie.彳貿(mào)如有人請我當(dāng)電影演員，我會(huì)表示拒絕。（事實(shí)上瑞沒有人請我當(dāng)電影演員）2. pretend to do sth.假裝做某事I pretended to sleep just now.pr

41、etend + 從旬 假裝 I pretended that I fell asleep.3. be late for 遲到如：I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.4. a few 與a little 的區(qū)別，few與little 的區(qū)別a few 一些修飾可數(shù)名詞a little 一些修飾不可數(shù)名詞兩者表肯定意義如：He has a few friends.他有一些朋友。There is a little suga門n the bottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。few 少數(shù)的修飾可數(shù)名詞little 少數(shù)的修飾不可數(shù)名詞但兩者表否定意義如：He h

42、as few friends.他沒有幾個(gè)朋友。There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里沒有多少糖。5. still 仍然，還 用在be動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前 如：I am still a student.我仍然是個(gè)學(xué)生I still love him.我仍然愛他。6. hundred, thousand , million, billion （十彳乙）詞前面有數(shù)詞或 several詞時(shí)要不能力口 s , 反之，貝”要力口 s 并與 of 連用, 表示數(shù)量很 多 如：several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion p

43、eople 幾百/千/百萬/十億人hundreds of trees 上百棵樹7. what if + 從句如果怎么辦，要是一 又怎么樣 如：What if she doesn ' t come? 要是她不來怎么辦？What if LiLei knows?如果李雷知道了怎么辦？8. add sth. to sth.添力口至 U 如： I added some sugar to water.我把糖添加到水里。9. 系動(dòng)詞與形容詞連用get nervous變得緊張feel shy 覺得害羞look friendly看起來友好10. too + 形/副+to do sth. 太一而不能 如：

44、I ' m too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。11. help with sth. 如：They help with this problem.help sb. do. 如：They help you relax.他們幫助你放松12. in public 在公共場所 如：Don t smoke in public.請不要在公共場所吸煙。13. energetic adj.活力的 如：She is a energetic girl.她是一個(gè)活力的女孩。energy n. 活力 如：She has lots of energies.她有活力。14. ask sb.

45、to do 叫一做某事ask sb. not to do sth.叫不要做某事tell sb. to do 告訴一做某事tell sb. not to do sth.告訴一不要做某事如：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.15. start doing = start to do.開始做某事 如：He started speaking/ to speak. 他開始說話。16. borrow sth. from sb.從某人那里借來某物 如：I borrowed a

46、 book from Lily.我從莉莉那里借來一本書。17. wait for sb. 等某人 如：I am wait for him. 我正在等他。18. introduce sb. to sb.把某人介紹給某人 如：I introduced Lily to Anna.我把莉莉介紹給安娜。19. invite sb. to do邀請某人做某事 如：Lily invited me to go to her home for supper.莉莉邀請我去她家吃晚飯。20. have dinner/ supper 吃晚飯have lunch/ breakfast吃午餐、吃早餐21. plenty

47、of修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞許多 如：They have plenty of food/ apples. 他們有許多的食物/蘋果。22. 給某人某物give sth. to sb .如： give an apple to megive sb. sth.give me an apple 給我一個(gè)蘋果23. get along with sb. 與相處 如：Do you get along well with your friends?你和你的朋友相處得好嗎？24. would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示愿做某事而不愿做某事如：I would rathe

48、r walk than run. 25. whole 整個(gè)26. in fact 事實(shí)上27. let sb. down 讓某人失望如：Don' t let your mother down.不要讓你的媽媽失望。28. come up with sth. 提出 想出 如：He came up with a good idea. 他提 出了一個(gè)好主意。catch up with sb. 追上 趕上 如：Lily caught up withAnna.莉莉趕上了安娜。29. have experience doing在做某事有經(jīng)驗(yàn)如：I have experience teaching C

49、hinese.我在教英語方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。30. come out 出版，出來 如：The magazine comes out once a week. 這種雜 志每周出一次。31. by accident 偶然地，無意之中 如：Last week I cut my finger by accident.上個(gè)星期我不小心割到自己的手指。32. hurry to do 匆 忙I hurry to call thepolice.33. more than 超過34. offer sb. sth.給某人提供某物賓語訪賓語從句在復(fù)合旬中作主句的賓語。由連接詞+主語+謂語構(gòu)成常由下面的一些詞引導(dǎo)：由that

50、引導(dǎo)表示陳述意義that 可省略He says (that) he is at home.他說他在家里。由if, whether 引導(dǎo) 表示一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否、對(duì)否等)I don ' t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。由 連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞)引導(dǎo) 表示特殊疑問意義Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要買什么嗎？從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)He says (that) he is at home.他說他在家里。I don 

51、9; t know (that) she is singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wants to know if I have finished my homework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。Do you know when he will be back?你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來？當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)、從句應(yīng)使用過去某時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、過去完成時(shí) )He said (that) he was at home.他說他在家里。I didn ' t know that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She

52、 wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。一Did you know when he would be back?你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來？Unit5現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) 由have/ has + 過去分詞表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果常與 already, just , yet , ever, never連用Have you finished your work yet Yes, I have. I have just finished it. I have already finished

53、it .Have you ever been to China? No, I have never been there._?你完成了你的工作了嗎？是的。我剛剛完成了 我已經(jīng)完成了。你曾經(jīng)去過中國嗎？ 沒有，我從來也沒有去過。表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)和表示過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)）的一段時(shí)間的狀態(tài)連用如：（for +時(shí)間段，since +時(shí)問點(diǎn)，或過去某一動(dòng)作，以及how long ）注非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中不能和for, since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí) 間的狀語的肯定句連用。應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 如：buy- havedie- be dead joinbe i

54、nborrow keepleave- be awayI have bought a pen.I have had a pen for 2 weeks.The dog has died.-The dog has have (has) been to + 地點(diǎn) have (has) gone to + 地點(diǎn) have been in + 地點(diǎn)been dead since last week.去過某地已經(jīng)回來去了某地沒有回來一直呆在某地沒有離開過如:She has been to Shanghai.她去過上海。（已經(jīng)回來）She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。（沒有回來）

55、She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海兩天了。（沒有離開過上海）1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, may , might, could, may , can ' t表示推測含義與用法后 面都接動(dòng)詞原形，都可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的揣測和推斷但他們含義有所不同must 一定 肯定（100%的可能性）may, might, could有可能， 也許（20% 80%勺可能性）can' t不可能，不會(huì)（可能性幾乎為零）The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/could/ma

56、y belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band can ' t be Bob ' s. After all, he is boy!2. whose誰的 疑問詞 作定語后面接名詞 如：Whose book is this? This is Lily ' s.3. belong to 屬于 如： That English book belongs to me.4. 當(dāng)play指彈奏樂器時(shí)，常在樂器前用定冠詞如：play the guitar play the piano play the violin當(dāng)play指進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，則不用定冠詞如：play fo