(.)高中英語(yǔ)必修五Unit5整套學(xué)案(詞匯語(yǔ)法練習(xí))及詳解答案

1、霍市三中 高三英語(yǔ) B5 U5 First aidBook 5 Unit 5 First aid學(xué)案一(詞匯課)日期學(xué)案數(shù)課時(shí)課型教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)：掌握以下重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ)的意思及用法。能力目標(biāo)：1.在具體語(yǔ)境中識(shí)別和運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ)。2.能夠用重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ)造簡(jiǎn)單的句子。情感目標(biāo)：學(xué)生在詞匯的理解、記憶、學(xué)習(xí)過程中，培養(yǎng)他們的合作學(xué)習(xí)能力 教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：學(xué)生能在具體的語(yǔ)境中識(shí)別和運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ)。難點(diǎn)：學(xué)生可以使用重點(diǎn)詞匯造句。treat sb./oneself(to sth.)請(qǐng)客吃be one' s treat由/該某人請(qǐng)客It' s my treat即學(xué)即練 4Th

2、ey me one of the family, which was very kind of them. 他們把我作為一個(gè)家庭成員來對(duì)待，他們真是太好了。(2)He is seriously ill, and in hospital now.他病得很重，現(xiàn)在在醫(yī)院接受治療。(3)We' ll you dinner.我們請(qǐng)你吃飯。4. ). What would you like to eat?我請(qǐng)客，你們想吃什么？5. vt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用 vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效apply to適用于apply.to.把應(yīng)用到apply to sb. for.向某人申請(qǐng)apply on

3、eself to(doing) sth.專注于； 專心做某事即學(xué)即練5What you said doesn ' t me.你所說的并不適合我。第7頁(yè)共6頁(yè)6. n. &vt.援助；資助；救助急救give/do/offer first aid to sb.對(duì)某人進(jìn)行急救 with the aid/help/assistance of. 在的幫助下aid sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事aid sb. in/with 為/用幫助某人即學(xué)即練1They the poor country money.他們用錢幫助那個(gè)窮國(guó)。(2)His workmates him the d

4、ifficulty.他的工友們幫助他克服了困難。7. v (使)膨脹；增長(zhǎng)(,)n涌浪；海浪的涌動(dòng) adj.腫脹的swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨脹，腫脹，增強(qiáng)，增多swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意 /怒氣沖沖等即學(xué)即練 2(1)A small business a big company.小商店發(fā)展成大公司。(2)Her heart as she watched her son receiving his award.看著兒子領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，她心中充滿了自豪。8. vt. & vi.榨；擠；壓榨榨出；擠出squeeze.o

5、ut of/from.把從中榨出來squeeze into/through.擠進(jìn)即學(xué)即練 3(1)Must you the toothpaste tube in the middle ?你非得從中間擠牙膏嗎？(2)Try to a bit more the tube.盡量從管里再擠出一點(diǎn)兒。(3)Five of us the back seat of the car.我們中有5個(gè)人擠進(jìn)了汽車的后座。9. treat vt. n. treat.as/like 把當(dāng)做(2)He learning English. 他專心學(xué)英語(yǔ)。10. 生病fall 睡著，入睡fall (競(jìng)賽等 )落在(對(duì)方)后面

6、；輸給別人fall apart 土崩瓦解；(關(guān)系)崩裂，崩潰fall 從落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等)倒塌；(計(jì)劃等)失敗fall 下降；跌落fall over 跌倒即學(xué)即練 6(1)Caught in a heavy rain, he and died.淋了大雨，他生了一場(chǎng)病就死了。(2)Work hard, or we will.努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則我們就會(huì)落后。(3)Hehis bike while riding.他騎車時(shí)從自行車上摔了下來。11. 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng)out of placein the first placein the next placein place of.take

7、the place of.take one ' s placetake placegive place to即學(xué)即練 7Her dress was quite at the ceremony.在那個(gè)典禮上她的服裝非常得體。(2)I felt completely among all those smart rich people.在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中間，我覺得自己完全格格不入。for the next dance.各就各位，準(zhǔn)備跳下一個(gè)舞。(2), I want to sell the house, but I can，t bearthe thought of moving. 一方面

8、我想把房子賣掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。Don ' t worry all the arrangements are.別擔(dān)心，一切都安排好了。(4)He believes that the great day is.他相信這個(gè)偉大的日子就要來到了。9. make a differencemake no difference(to sb./sth.)對(duì)某人/物沒有作用或影響，對(duì)某人/物不重要/不要緊make some difference-。sb./sth.)對(duì)某人/物有些作用或影響tell the difference 分辨，區(qū)分，區(qū)別即學(xué)即練9(1)It which way he g

9、oes. 他走哪條路會(huì)有彳艮大不同。(2)Whether he will come.他是否來無關(guān)緊要。(3)The twins are so alike. It ' s difficult to.這對(duì)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得太像了，很難分出誰是誰。10. injury/wound/hurt/damage/harm(1)injury指平時(shí)的大、小創(chuàng)傷或傷害，也可用于無生命物。(2)wound指戰(zhàn)斗中刀或槍的創(chuàng)傷、傷口。(3)hurt尤指精神上或感情上的傷害，肉體上的傷痛。(4)damage指損失、損害(不表示傷痛),主要用于物。(5)harm指精神和肉體上的極大損害，不但可用于生物也可用于抽象事物。應(yīng)

10、用 1 (1)Too much drinking will do you great/do great to you. 過量飲酒有害。(2)He got an in the accident.他在事故中受傷。(3)Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most.在加利福尼亞大地震中，火災(zāi)造成的損失最大。(4)The soldier had a in his chest.這位戰(zhàn)士胸部受傷。(5)My sympathy eased his.我的同情減輕了他的痛苦。11. a number of/the number of同：兩者均修飾可

11、數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。異：a number of是指“大量的"，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式。the number of是指"的數(shù)量”，第2頁(yè)共6頁(yè)12. put ones hands on= lay/get ones hands on 在手邊；即將來到用手做，靠手工from hand to hand從一人手中傳到另一人手中 手拉手，共同地 在手里；在掌握中，在控制下攜手，聯(lián)手 , 一方面,另一方面 無法控制 即學(xué)即練 8I 'll bring some tapes if I can them.如果找得到的話，我會(huì)帶幾盒錄音帶來。后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式。應(yīng)用 2 (1)stud

12、ents in my class is 56.(2)our classmates love English.12. vital adj.be vital for / to sth.It is vital thatthat從句的位于常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即 (should+)V原即學(xué)即練12 Regular exercise your health.經(jīng)常鍛煉對(duì)你的健康是至關(guān)重要的。(2) show that he was not afraid.最重要的是要表現(xiàn)出他毫無畏懼。Book 5 Unit 5 First aid學(xué)案二(語(yǔ)法課)Ellipsis日期學(xué)案數(shù)課時(shí)課型教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí) 目標(biāo)： Learn a

13、nd master the grammar: Ellipsis.能力 目標(biāo)： Enable the students to master the grammar well.情感目標(biāo)： Stimulate their interest in grammar learning.教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)重難,點(diǎn)： Learn and master the grammar: Ellipsis.Grammar: Ellipsis一、定義：為了避免重復(fù)，使語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練緊湊，在不引起誤解的情況下，將一個(gè)句子中的一個(gè)或多個(gè)成分省去，這樣的句子叫做省略句。這種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象稱為“省略”。二、省略的類別及規(guī)則： 簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略:根據(jù)表達(dá)

14、的需要，簡(jiǎn)單句中常省略主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)的一部分、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等，有時(shí)甚至同時(shí)省略若干成分。如： (1) (You come) This way please.(2) Are you feeling better now? (I am feeling) Much better (now). 并列句中的省略：在并列句中,后面的分句可以省略與前面的分句中相同的成分。如：Tom must have been playing basketball and Mary (must have been) doing her homework. 狀語(yǔ)從句 中的省略:在以 when, while, if, as i

15、f, though (although), as, whether, once 等連詞引導(dǎo)的 狀語(yǔ)從句中，常常省略與主句相同的主語(yǔ)或作主語(yǔ)的代詞it以及be動(dòng)詞。如：(1) When (it is) completed, the museum will be open to the public next year.(2) Unless (it is) necessary, you' d better not refer to the dictionary. 動(dòng)詞不定式中的省略：在同一句話或聯(lián)系緊密的對(duì)話里，常把不定式to后內(nèi)容相同的部分省略，只保留to。如：(1) I will be

16、 away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?-Not at all. I would be happy to. 虛擬條件句 中的省略:在虛擬條件句中，如含有 had, were, should等時(shí)，if可省略，句子倒裝。如: Should it rain tomorrow, you would have to put off your tour. 賓語(yǔ)從句中的省略:在賓語(yǔ)從句中，連詞that 一般可以省略；但如果是由 that引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列的賓語(yǔ)從句，那么只有第一個(gè)that可以省略。由which, wh

17、en, where, how和why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，可以全部或部分省略。如：(1) He told me he was ill and that he couldn' t go to work the next day.(2) I know that the NBA star Yao Ming will come to our city but I dont know when.注意:1、感官動(dòng)詞see, hear, feel, watch等和使役動(dòng)詞 have, make, let等后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定 式省略to。2、do nothing but, can ' t he

18、lp bi®結(jié)構(gòu)常接省略 to的不定式。(1) We didn ' t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday.我們昨天只是僅僅呆在家里看電視了。(2) Hearing the news, she couldn ' t help but cry個(gè)消息，她禁不住哭了。3、在特定語(yǔ)境中為了避免重復(fù)，當(dāng)不定式再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)，在want, wish, hope, try , plan , like , lovehate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的動(dòng)詞。但不定式后有be, have時(shí)，也保留be和have。e.g. M

19、y parents encouraged me to go to college,(但是我不想去)but I didn ' t wa nt to某些介詞的省略：1 . spend time/money (in) doing sthhave difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth.be busy/engaged (in) doing sth.2 .表示時(shí)間的介詞 on, in, at 用在 next, last, this, each, these, yesterday, every, tom

20、orrow 等詞之前， 般可省略。We have a final exam (in) this term.課堂檢測(cè)用省略句完成下列句子：1. (如果是這樣的話)，let's go and see him. If so2. I will go to the park (如果要請(qǐng)我)。If invited3. (如果有的話),there are few.If any4. You should carry out the order(按照告訴你的)。 as told5. If (認(rèn)真做),the experiment is sure to succeed. carefully done6.

21、, I would not go there. 如果我是你，我就不去那。were I you7. Work hard , or you will regret.年輕時(shí)努力學(xué)習(xí)，不然你會(huì)后悔的。When young8. , you'd better not refer to your notebook.除非有必要，你最好不要查看筆記本。答案1. aid n . &vt.援助；資助；救助first aid 急救give/do/offer first aid to sb.對(duì)某人進(jìn)行急救with the aid/help of.在的幫助下without sb. 's aid/h

22、elp沒有某人的幫助go to one' s aid/help前去幫助某人aid sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事aid sb. in/with.為幫助某人即學(xué)即練 1The organization offers economic the Third World.這個(gè)組織給第三世界 提供經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。(2)Dictionaries are learning languages.字典對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言有很大的幫助。They the poor country money.他們用錢幫助那個(gè)窮國(guó)。答案是： aid to;a great aid in;aided with(4)His work

23、mates him the difficulty.他的工友們幫助他克服了困難。答案是：aided;to overcome2. swell v .(使)膨脹；增長(zhǎng)(swelled, swollen)n .涌浪；海浪的涌動(dòng)swollen adj.腫脹的swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨脹，腫脹，增強(qiáng)，增多swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意 /怒氣沖沖等即學(xué)即練2(1)Her face () with toothache./Her face () withtoothache.她的臉因牙痛而腫了起來。(2)A small busines

24、s a big company.小商店發(fā)展成大公司。(3)Her heart as she watched her son receiving his award.看著兒子領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，她心中充滿了自豪。答案是： swelled up was swollen up ； swelled into;swelled with pride3. squeeze vt. & vi.榨；擠；壓榨squeeze out榨出； 擠出squeeze.out of/from.把從中榨出來squeeze into/through.擠進(jìn)即學(xué)即練 3(1)Must you the toothpaste tube in

25、the middle ?你非得從中間擠牙膏嗎？(2)Try to a bit more the tube.盡量從管里再擠出一點(diǎn)兒。(3)Five of us the back seat of the car.我們中有5個(gè)人擠進(jìn)了汽車的后座。答案是：squeeze;squeeze;out of;squeezed into4. treat vt.治療；對(duì)待；款待 n.款待；招待treat.as/like 把當(dāng)做第4頁(yè)treat sb./oneself(to sth.)請(qǐng)客吃be one' s treat由/該某人請(qǐng)客即學(xué)即練 4They me one of the family, whic

26、h was very kind of them. 他們把我作為一個(gè)家庭成員來對(duì)待，他們真是太好了。(2)He is seriously ill, and in hospital now.他病得很重，現(xiàn)在在醫(yī)院接受治療。(3)We' ll you dinner.我們請(qǐng)你吃飯。(4) . What would you like to eat?我請(qǐng)客，你們想吃什么？答案是：treated as; is being treated ;treat to;It' s my treat5. apply vt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用 vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效apply to適用于apply

27、.to.把應(yīng)用到apply to sb. for.向某人申請(qǐng)apply oneself to(doing) sth.專注于； 專心做某事即學(xué)即練5What you said doesn ' t me.你所說的并不適合我。(2)You can' t this rule every case.這個(gè)規(guī)則并不能適用于所有的狀況。(3)She a job an English teacher.她應(yīng)征英語(yǔ)教師的工作。(4)We had to the government financial help.我們只好向政府申請(qǐng)財(cái)務(wù)援助。答案是： apply to;apply to;applied

28、for as ; apply to for(5)He learning English. 他專心學(xué)英語(yǔ)。答案是：applied himself to6. fall ill 生病fall asleep睡著，入睡fall behind (競(jìng)賽等)落在(對(duì)方)后面；輸給別人fall apart 土崩瓦解；(關(guān)系)崩裂，崩潰fall down從落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等)倒塌；(計(jì)劃等)失敗fall off下降；跌落fall over 跌倒即學(xué)即練 6(1)Caught in a heavy rain, he and died.淋了大雨，他生了一場(chǎng)病就死了。(2)Work hard, or we w

29、ill.努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則我們就會(huì)落后。(3)He his bike while riding.他騎車時(shí)從自行車上摔了下來。答案是：fell ill;fall behind;fell off7. in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)out of place不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；不恰?dāng)in the first place 首先，第一in the next place 其次，第二點(diǎn)in place of. 代替take the place of.代替，取代take one 's place 代替某人；就座take place 發(fā)生，舉行共6頁(yè)give place to 讓位于，為取代即學(xué)即練 7She

30、 likes everything to be before she starts work.她喜歡東西都擺好再開始工作。(2)Her dress was quite at the ceremony.在那個(gè)典禮上她的服裝非常得體。(3)I felt completely among all those smart rich people.在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中間，我覺得自己完全格格不入。(4)for the next dance.各就各位，準(zhǔn)備跳下一個(gè)舞。 答案是：in place;in place;out of place ; Take your places8. put one '

31、s hands on= lay/get one' s hands on 找至L 得至Uat hand在手邊；即將來到by hand用手做，靠手工from hand to hand從一人手中傳到另一人手中hand in hand手拉手，共同地in hand在手里；在掌握中，在控制下join hands攜手，聯(lián)手on the one hand., on the other hand. 一方面,另一方面out of hand 無法控制即學(xué)即練 8I 'll bring some tapes if I can them.如果找得到的話，我會(huì)帶幾盒錄音帶來。(2), I want to sell the house, but I can ' t bearthe thought of moving. 一方面我想把房子賣掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。Don ' t worry all the arrangements are.別擔(dān)心，一切都安排好了。 答案是：lay my hands on;On the one hand;on the other hand;in hand(4)He believes that the great day is.他相信這個(gè)偉大的日子就要來到了。 答案是：at hand9. make a difference區(qū)別對(duì)待；