深圳金卷中考英語知識點梳理第16講八下Unit78復(fù)習(xí)

1、第十六講 八年級（下）Unit 7 Unit 8基礎(chǔ)知識即時訓(xùn)練一、易錯單詞1.宇航員2.生物 3.羽毛4.沙漠5.刀6.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)7.道歉8.借口 9.目前10.科技 11.軟件12.收到 13.毀壞14.發(fā)現(xiàn) 15.想知道16.拒絕 17.18.解釋19.使?jié)M意20.放松 21.使（自己）有準備22.未知的23.安靜的24.害怕的25.高興的26.電子的27.最近28.永遠 29.當(dāng)然30.在期間二、詞匯測試i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。1. Miss Lee, I didn ' t catch what you said. Could you

2、tell me again?-The printer has been connected to the computer.A. taken toB. made toC. linked to2. The two ships are next to each other.A. far fromB. close toC. similar to3. Are you frightened of snakes? Yes, a little.A. Are; afraid ofB. Are; fond ofC. Are; tired of4. I wonder who she is.A. know B. f

3、ind out C. want to know5. He published a new book recently.A. a long time agoB. not long agoC. in the future6. Please keep quiet in the library.A. don ' t drink waterB. don ' t stay aloneC. don ' t make any noise7. Could you tell me why he is so busy? To prepare for the final exam.A. wor

4、ry aboutB. succeed in C. get ready for8. Why did you look angry just now?Because I was awoken by a terrible noise.5A. not pleasantB. softC. not loud11. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A B 5個選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。9. A/An is something that one says or writes in order to tell someone thatone is sorry.A. apology B. descriptionC

5、. message10. What are they doing? They are busy for the final exam.A. discoveringB. preparing C. expressing11. He is very the progress we are making. That s good!A. frightened with B. pleased withC. bored with12. Why did Betty her father s invitation to the picnic? Because she wanted to stay at home

6、 and have a good rest.A. plan B. accept C. refuse13. I am going to take part in China s Got Talent next month. ! I am sure you will win.A. Never mindB. Good luck C. What a pity三、詞組英漢互譯1. keep quiet 3. in fear 5. agree with 7. in the present_9. on the Internet _11. mix . with .13. in a second2. 因為 4.

7、 盡快 6. 不同意 8. 在前面 10.的形狀 12. 準備14. 降落場 四、課文語法填空根據(jù)所學(xué)課文， 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求， 在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Let s read what people in 2050 write about hotels, houses and cars online.The Hotel Whale looks 1. a whale under the water and has 50 2. (bedroom), a caf e and a shopping centre. Mrs Peng and her

8、 family stayed there 3. (recent). Her children always 4. (have) fun there because they could watch fish outside their bedroom window.Mr Yu recommends his friends 5. (live) in Forever Green Houses. Theglass outside the houses can hold heat which can 6. (use) as energy. Themedicine cupboard 7. the fri

9、dge inside are smart, for they are connectedto computers.Mr Hu likes driving a new type of hydrogen car 8. (call) CJ3. It senvironment-friendly because it uses 9. (electric) made by hydrogen in thecar and oxygen from the air. It also has 10. electronic map and is operatedby a computer.必考詞匯背記1. damag

10、e n. & v. : loss of value 毀壞；cause harm or injury 破壞The storm did a lot of damage暴風(fēng)雨造成了很大的損失。Many houses were damagecby the earthquake.許多房屋在地震中遭到毀壞。辨析damage多指對無生命物體的損害，造成價值降低、外表損壞等后果，不一定全部損壞。 destroy 多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞，含很難再修復(fù)的意味。2. frightened adj. : afraid 驚嚇的；害怕的She was frightened to ride a bike.她不敢騎

11、自行車。常用短語be frightened of sth./doing sth.害怕（做）某事be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事拓展frighten v.害怕 fright n.驚嚇3. discover v. : find or learn about 發(fā)現(xiàn)；找至U;發(fā)覺Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492.克利斯多弗哥倫布在1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。She discovered that they had run away.她發(fā)覺他們已經(jīng)逃走了。拓展discovery n.發(fā)現(xiàn)4. wonder v. : fe

12、el curious; ask oneself questions想知道A. wonder + wh- + 不定式I was wondering where to spend the holiday.我想知道到哪兒去度假。B. wonder + wh-/if/whether 從句I wonder if you are free this evening.我想知道你今晚是否有空。C. wonder + that 從句I wonder that he could come back without losing the way.我感到很奇怪，他沒有迷路而且回來了。5. refuse v. : sa

13、y no to 拒絕I told her to stop, but sherefused !我讓她停下來，但是她拒絕了。常用短語refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事拓展refusal n.拒絕 （反）accept v.接受6. explain v. : give or show the meaning of 解釋；講解Can you explain what this word means?你能解釋一下這個單詞的意思嗎？拓展explanation n.解釋7. apology n.: a statement to say one is sorry for having done sth

14、. wrong道歉Please accept my apologies .請接受我的道歉。You should make an apology to her for your carelessness.你應(yīng)該為你的粗心大意向她道歉。拓展apologize v.道歉常用短語apologize to sb. for sth.因為某事向某人道歉The child was told to apologize for being late for class.這個小孩因為上課遲到被要求道歉。8. because of 因為用法because of 是復(fù)合介詞，其后接名詞、代詞、動名詞及what從句等，但

15、不能接 that 從句或沒有引導(dǎo)詞的句子。I came back because of the snow.因為下雪，所以我回來了。9. satisfy v. : give one enough of what one needs or wants使?jié)M意； 使?jié)M足Some people are hard to satisfy .有些人很難使之滿足。He tried his best to satisfy her demands.他想盡一切辦法來滿足她的要求。拓展satisfied adj.滿意的 satisfying adj.令人滿意的常用短語be satisfied with sb./sth.

16、 = be pleased with sb./sth.對感到滿意10. prepare v. : get or make ready 使（自己）有準備We must prepare the room for the meeting.我們必須為會議準備好房間。We re preparing for the coming exam.我們正為即將來臨的考試做準備。常用短語prepare for sth.為某事做準備prepare sth. for .為準備某物拓展preparation n.預(yù)備；準備寫作句型運用1. as long as 只要例句As long as I stick to it,

17、I can achieve my dream.只要我堅持，我就可以實現(xiàn)我的夢想。用法as long as ,表示條件，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。運用As long as you can keep away from them, you ' re safe.（英譯漢）寫作模板狂背類型：未來生活典例：“我”理想的高中模板：I will study in a high school soon. Everything is new to me.I hope my school is big and clean with a large dining room. And the library is f

18、ull of different kinds of books. So I can read them in my spare time. I can getalong well with myteachers and classmates.I can help each other with myclassmates.At the same time, I expect my school life is colorful, after class I can listen to music, play chess and basketball. To get more useful knowledge or information, I can surf the Internet. I will keep a good eating habit. Do exercise often to stay in good spirits. Try my best to make great progress.As long as I stick to it, I can achieve my dream.提醒：能力提升卷（十六）的書面表達就寫未來生活第十六講基礎(chǔ)知識即時訓(xùn)練答案、1. astronaut 2. creature 3. feather 4. desert