語(yǔ)法填空技巧

1、Welcome to Our Class 高考語(yǔ)法填空思考與訓(xùn)練1、語(yǔ)法填空主要考查哪方面的內(nèi)容、語(yǔ)法填空主要考查哪方面的內(nèi)容?2、語(yǔ)法填空命題特點(diǎn)是什么、語(yǔ)法填空命題特點(diǎn)是什么 ?語(yǔ)法和詞匯（考試重點(diǎn)） 上下文連貫性（語(yǔ)境）101.51510150共共10個(gè)小題個(gè)小題每題每題1.5分分滿分滿分15分分須在須在10分鐘內(nèi)完成分鐘內(nèi)完成短文長(zhǎng)度短文長(zhǎng)度150-200詞左右詞左右一、語(yǔ)法填空考查的內(nèi)容與特點(diǎn)一、語(yǔ)法填空考查的內(nèi)容與特點(diǎn)1、給出提示題：填、給出提示題：填1-3個(gè)單詞個(gè)單詞2、不給出提示詞：填、不給出提示詞：填1個(gè)單詞個(gè)單詞二、語(yǔ)法填空的題目設(shè)置及要求二、語(yǔ)法填空的題目設(shè)置及要求三 給

2、出提示詞主要考查項(xiàng)目1.動(dòng)詞：時(shí)態(tài) 語(yǔ)態(tài) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式 詞性變 換2.形容詞：變?yōu)楦痹~，比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)，反義詞 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換3.名詞：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)變化及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換4.代詞：人稱代詞主格賓格 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞 反身代詞5.數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞 加后綴-teen或-ty等四 不給出提示詞主要考查項(xiàng)目1.連詞：（1)并列連詞：but and or . (2)從屬連詞：what when that等2.副詞：however therefore so.3.代詞4.冠詞5.介詞及固定搭配6.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 五.已給單詞提示題型解題技巧及訓(xùn)練技巧一：名詞形式變化：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)，所有格變化，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換例1.There

3、 are many students living at school, and the_(child)houses are all far from school.childrensfeet已給單詞提示題型解題技巧及訓(xùn)練技巧二：動(dòng)詞形式變化：時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換例2.Then a stranger gives you a friendly smile and_(make)you feel special for no reasonat all.例3.I wasnt having a good day and my_(express)certainly reflected th

4、is.makesexpression已給單詞提示題型解題技巧及訓(xùn)練技巧三：代詞形式變化：主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞例1.The king decided to see the painter by_(he).例2.I had never seen_(she)before.技巧四：形容詞的變換：副詞、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)、反義詞或詞性變換例1.One day I was _(silent)sitting on a bench in a park.himselfhersilently例2：And we can have_(easy)acces to information a

5、vailable than other messaging tools.例3._(fortunate),three people died in the accident.技巧五：數(shù)詞形式變化：基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞或加后綴-teen及-ty例1.Two_(nine)of the Ss in our class are from the north.例2.Worldwide sales dropped for the _(eight)month in a row.easiernintheighthUnfortunately未給提示詞題型解答技巧技巧一：介詞：考查介詞意思及固定搭配例1.Do you g

6、et along well_your parents now?例2.Old Toms granddaughter used to visit him_Saturday afternoon.例3：There a boy fell_the lake.withoninto未給提示詞題型解答技巧技巧二：連詞：（1）并列連詞的使用，如or,but,so,however. (2)從屬連詞的使用，如that,what,when.例1.McDonalds is one of the best-known restaurants in the U.S and even around the world,_the

7、se days McDonalds income has dropped.but未給提示詞題型解答技巧例2.He did not do_his father had asked him to do.例3.Those_want to go to the village must sign here.技巧三：冠詞的選擇：a an the 例1.Jackie likes to drive at_high speed.例2.I read_poem recently.whatwhoaa未給提示詞題型解答技巧技巧四：代詞的使用例1.Otherwise,you will find_difficult to

8、fall asleep again after waking up.例2.Mustafa Kmal Ataurk,devoted April 23 to the children of the world,to stress that_were the future of a nation.itthey1不斷記憶，積累詞匯。不斷記憶，積累詞匯。語(yǔ)法填空題對(duì)單詞提出了比以前更高的要求，語(yǔ)法填空題對(duì)單詞提出了比以前更高的要求，它不但要求考生認(rèn)識(shí)單詞，還要求能寫出一些它不但要求考生認(rèn)識(shí)單詞，還要求能寫出一些要求的單詞。這就要求考生平時(shí)要求的單詞。這就要求考生平時(shí)不斷地記憶單不斷地記憶單詞，不斷地積累

9、詞匯詞，不斷地積累詞匯，千方百計(jì)地把我們的詞，千方百計(jì)地把我們的詞匯量提高上去?？荚嚂r(shí)才能隨心所欲的寫出單匯量提高上去?？荚嚂r(shí)才能隨心所欲的寫出單詞，填出固定搭配。詞，填出固定搭配。2夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，學(xué)好語(yǔ)法夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，學(xué)好語(yǔ)法。 英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)瑣碎繁雜，不是一朝英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)瑣碎繁雜，不是一朝一夕就能掌握的，它要求我們平時(shí)多聽(tīng)，一夕就能掌握的，它要求我們平時(shí)多聽(tīng)，多讀，多記，夯實(shí)自己的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)；我多讀，多記，夯實(shí)自己的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)；我們還要堅(jiān)定不移地加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)法的學(xué)習(xí)，尤們還要堅(jiān)定不移地加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)法的學(xué)習(xí)，尤其是長(zhǎng)句、難句、復(fù)雜句的分析。只有其是長(zhǎng)句、難句、復(fù)雜句的分析。只有這樣，才能為綜合能力的提高打下堅(jiān)實(shí)這

10、樣，才能為綜合能力的提高打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。的基礎(chǔ)。3大聲朗讀，培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感。大聲朗讀，培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感。 語(yǔ)感是一種對(duì)語(yǔ)言、語(yǔ)段或詞句的感受能力，語(yǔ)感是一種對(duì)語(yǔ)言、語(yǔ)段或詞句的感受能力，是一種看不見(jiàn)摸不著的東西，但在做完形填是一種看不見(jiàn)摸不著的東西，但在做完形填空題時(shí)又是必不可少的東西。嫻熟的語(yǔ)感的空題時(shí)又是必不可少的東西。嫻熟的語(yǔ)感的形成不是一蹴而就的，要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程形成不是一蹴而就的，要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中多聽(tīng)，多讀，尤其是大聲朗讀猶為重要。中多聽(tīng)，多讀，尤其是大聲朗讀猶為重要。在早讀或晚讀時(shí)間，拋開(kāi)顧忌，放開(kāi)喉嚨，在早讀或晚讀時(shí)間，拋開(kāi)顧忌，放開(kāi)喉嚨，大聲朗讀，對(duì)培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感是非常重要的。如果大聲朗讀，

11、對(duì)培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感是非常重要的。如果通過(guò)朗讀能夠多背誦一些課文是再好不過(guò)的通過(guò)朗讀能夠多背誦一些課文是再好不過(guò)的了。語(yǔ)感在你的朗讀和背誦課文的過(guò)程中，了。語(yǔ)感在你的朗讀和背誦課文的過(guò)程中，不知不覺(jué)地逐步形成了。不知不覺(jué)地逐步形成了。4堅(jiān)持不懈，多做練習(xí)。堅(jiān)持不懈，多做練習(xí)。 語(yǔ)法填空是一種新題型，考生在前幾年都不語(yǔ)法填空是一種新題型，考生在前幾年都不曾練過(guò)的。但是高考中又占了總分的十分之曾練過(guò)的。但是高考中又占了總分的十分之一，非常重要。因此要求考生在考前一段時(shí)一，非常重要。因此要求考生在考前一段時(shí)間要大量練習(xí)這種題型，不斷練習(xí)，不斷總間要大量練習(xí)這種題型，不斷練習(xí)，不斷總結(jié)，不斷提高，高考時(shí)才能處變

12、不驚，輕松結(jié)，不斷提高，高考時(shí)才能處變不驚，輕松應(yīng)對(duì)。應(yīng)對(duì)。練習(xí)與思考練習(xí)與思考 Robots used for housework were tested out in some familiesTony was one of the robots 1._looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair，2._(speak) in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home. Also，3. _ _ (curious) drove him to have a try

13、on such a new thing. So he hired a robot to accompany his wife Claire. Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning，but she agreed to it at last. At the first sight of Tony,Claire felt4._ (embarrass). Gradually，Tony began to win the hostesss trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her ho

14、me elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her 5._ (person) dresses. Therefore, at the party all her guests who were invited 6._(fill) with admiration when they saw 7._ house was completely changed. After the test，the company was satisfied 8._Tonys repo

15、rt and 9._(believe) it was a success because he had successfully made a woman regain her 10._(confident) and fall in love with him.thatspeakingcuriosityembarrassedpersonalwere filledthewithbelievedconfidence鞏固練習(xí) Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. Bu

16、t I didnt care. A few hours_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_ are pictured by artists in so many Chi

17、nese _ _(painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.arrivedbeforeitsthatpaintingsby鞏固練習(xí)Yangshuo _ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular