高中英語 基礎鞏固（Unit 19　Modern agriculture）大綱人教版第一冊

1、高中英語人教大綱版第1冊 基礎鞏固（Unit 19Modern agriculture）基礎鞏固漢英翻譯1.從國外引進_答案:bring in sth.from abroad2.利用_ 答案:make use of3.各種各樣的_答案:a variety of4.花時間研究農(nóng)業(yè)_答案:spend time on research into agriculture5.造酒的指導_答案:instructions for making wine6.一本實用的農(nóng)業(yè)指導用書_答案:a practical guide to farming7.在每年適當?shù)臅r間_答案:at the right time of

2、 the year8.除草_ 答案:remove weeds9.代表_ 答案:stand for單項填空1.Does _matter if he can't finish the job on time?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it解析:本題考查代詞用法?！癷f he can't finish the job on time”是后置的主語從句，前面用it代替。it常用作形式主語或形式賓語，而將真正的主語或賓語后置，以保持句子平衡，避免頭重腳輕之感。答案:D2.Doctors are developing_for treating this disease.A.a n

3、ew techniqueB.new techniqueC.a new technologyD.new technology解析:technique是可數(shù)名詞；technology是不可數(shù)名詞。答案:A3.What does NPC_?National People's Congress,which makes and changes laws.A.take forB.ask forC.call forD.stand for解析:詞義辨析題。本句意為“NPC代表什么？ 全國人民代表大會，它是制定和修改法律的機構”。依句意應填入“代表（stand for）”一詞，方合題意。ask for意

4、為“要求”，call for意為“需要”，都于此不當。答案:D4.The school is quite _teachers,so it has to engage teachers here and there.A.lack ofB.short ofC.lack forD.short for解析:be short of“缺少，缺乏”；lack of是名詞短語，不可用作表語。答案:B5.It was in the lab_the students made the experiment.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.there解析:句意為“同學們是在實驗室里做的實驗”。本句是強調句

5、型，被強調部分是“in the lab”，故選B項。如選where，則應將介詞in去掉，轉換成where引導的定語從句。答案:B6.I'd like you to_my name from your list.I don't want to be involved in the matter.A.modifyB.guideC.removeD.weed解析:“請你把我的名字從你的名單上去掉。”答案:C7.My father studies _in his spare time.A.farmB.farmerC.farmingD.to farming解析:farming意為“農(nóng)業(yè)，種

6、地”，farmer意為“農(nóng)民”，farm意為“農(nóng)場”。句意為“我父親在業(yè)余時間里研究農(nóng)業(yè)”，依句意，應填入“農(nóng)業(yè)”一詞方合題意，故排除掉A、B、D項而選C項。答案:C8.You are not in good health,I think.You could improve your_by running every day.A.positionB.situationC.conditionD.energy解析:condition可指“身體健康狀況”。答案:C9.Are you going to accept another job besides these two?I am not sure

7、.It depends on the _of my health.A.conditionB.situationC.circumstancesD.things解析:詞義辨析題。句意為“這要看我的健康狀況而定”，the condition of one's health指“某人的健康狀況”。situation意為“形勢”，circumstances意為“環(huán)境”，things意為“事態(tài)，局勢”。答案:A10.In _,when he was in _,he went to the South to seek his fortune.A.the 1980s;his twentiesB.the

8、1980s;the twentiesC.1980s;twentiesD.1980s;the twenties解析:in the 1980s“在20世紀80年代”；in one's twenties“在某人二十多歲的時候”。答案:A11.Do you mind if I_the mistakes in your composition?No,of course not.A.pick upB.pick outC.point outD.put out解析:point out“指出(錯誤、缺點、毛病等)”；pick out“挑出(好的東西)”。答案:C12.These clothes must

9、 be _to dry without sunshine after it's washed.A.hanged upB.hanging upC.hang upD.hung up解析:be hung up“被掛起來”；be hanged up“被絞死”。答案:D13.When the telephone rang,he just _and went to sleep again.A.turned offB.turned upC.turned downD.turned over解析:turn over“翻身，翻過來”。答案:D14.China, _the largest populatio

10、n in the world,also ranks first in agricultural popu-lation.A.hasB.asC.withD.to have解析:由句子的結構可知，要用介詞短語作定語。答案:C15.Ann is patient and loves to be with kids;she has what it _to be a good primary teacher.A.paysB.takesC.costsD.spends解析:“it takes.to do sth.”是固定句式，其中的take意為“需要”。答案:B介詞、副詞填空1.It is _this ara

11、ble land that the farmers produce food _the whole population of China.答案:on;for2.In China only seven percent of the land can be used _farming.答案:for3.The shortage _arable land is the biggest problem _Chinese farmers.答案:of;of4.Take an umbrella with you so that it can protect you _the rain.答案:from5.He

12、 has spent all his life on the research_ agriculture.答案:into6.They said that wheat should be planted_space between the plants.答案:with7.The new tomato can grow_danger_diseases.It also needs much less time to get ripe.答案:without;from8.Chemical fertilizers are harmful_the environment.So future agricult

13、ure must depend_high technology.答案:to;on9.Advanced technical information was brought _ _abroad to help Chinese farmers improve their production.答案:in from10.This kind of tomato was developed using a technique known_GM,which stands _ “Genetically Modified”.答案:as;for句型轉換完成B句，使其與A句意思相同或相近。(每空一詞)1.A.Fut

14、ure agriculture should not only depend on traditional methods but also high technology.B.Future agriculture should depend on high technology_ _ _traditional methods.答案:as well as2.A.You will not succeed even though you try your best.B.You will not succeed _ _ _hard you try.答案:no matter how3.A.To mak

15、e the most use of the land,two or more crops are planted each year.B.To make_ _use of the land_ _,more than one crop is planted each year.答案:as much;as possible4.A.If you go against nature,you will have to do more work.B. _against nature, _you will have to do more work.答案:Go;and5.A.It was not until

16、she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.B.I _ _ she was a famous movie star _she took off her dark glasses.答案:didn't recognize;until短語填空用下列所給短語的適當形式填空。as well asa variety ofstand forprotect.fromand so onyear after yearhave a strong effect ongo againstdepend onmak

17、e good use of1.All living things_ the sun for their growth.答案:depend on2.This shop sells clothes,shoes,hats_.答案:and so on3.She sent money _to help the poor.答案:year after year4.I'm learning French _English.答案:as well as5.Plastics can be produced in_forms;they're very useful in our daily life.

18、答案:a variety of6.Scientists have found that acid rain_lakes and forests.答案:has a strong effect on7.The letters “WTO” _the World Trade Organization.答案:stand for8.Staying in bed may_your wishes but that's what you must do if you want to get better.答案:go against9.Students should be taught how to _t

19、heir dictionaries while reading.答案:make good use of10.In summer people love to wear dark glasses to_ their eyes_the sun.答案:protect；from單句改錯下列句子均有一處錯誤(或多一詞；或缺一詞；或錯一詞)，請找出并加以改正。1.In the past,Chinese farms were onefamily incidents.答案:incidentsbusinesses2.To make much use of the land as possible,two or more crops are planted each year.答案:make后加as3.It is this little field that the farmer produces food for the whole family.答案:this little fieldon this l