2018年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module4-6課時(shí)作業(yè)提升練外研版選修8

1、 Modules46 （建議用時(shí) 40 分鐘） I 閱讀理解 A The British Daily Telegraph Traditi on ally regarded as one of the safest pla nes in the skies, the Boeing 777 s reputatio n has bee n damaged by the sec ond fatal crash in less tha n a year. There are around 1,000 Boe ing 777s in service, and the pla ne is a Ion g-d

2、ista nee machine, travelling some of the Iongest routes. It entered service in 1995 and the Nati onal Tran sportati on Safety Board, which is resp on sible for mon itori ng US-made aircraft, has recorded fewer tha n 60 in cide nts. But the recent record hasn t been exact with two major incidents a c

3、rash at San Fran cisco airport in July, 2013, which causes three deaths, and the A . crash landing of a British Airways 777 at Heathrow in January 2008. To our sadness, in March, 2014, Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 lost contact flying I、 from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. The Malaysian disaster is very di

4、fferent from both the BA in cide nt and the crash in volv ing an Asia n Airli nes flight at San Fran cisco International Airport in July, which occurred shortly before landing, while the Malaysia airli nes pla ne disappeared off the radar（ 雷達(dá)）duri ng the early stages of the trip. The accide nt at Sa

5、n Fran cisco in July was due to pilot error which led to the engines being set to idle because he believed the computer would maintain sufficient speed to keep the pla ne up in the air. The BA crash landing, which did not result in any deaths, was fin ally found to have bee n caused by a block in th

6、e fuel line feedi ng the engine. However, the Malaysia airlines plane disappeared off the radar during the early stages of the trip. No exact explanations have been given for the Malaysia airlines pla ne crash. First reports suggest that Zaharie Ahmad Shah, the 53-year-old Malaysian airlines pilot,

7、was hugely experieneed having joined the carrier in 19812 and with 18, 365 hours in the aircraft un der his belt. 【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了近來(lái)波音飛機(jī)發(fā)生的一些事故。 1. Which of the following is TRUE of the plane crashes? A. There are four pla ne crashes men ti oned in the passage. B. The BA incident in July result

8、ed from the pilot error. C. Three deaths were caused in the crash at San Fran cisco. D. The crash in San Fran cisco airport was caused by a block. 【解析】 選 C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中 But the recent record hasn t been exact with two major in cide nts a crash at San Fran cisco airport in July, 2013, which causes th

9、ree deaths 一句可知事故造成三人死亡。 2. What can we lear n from the text? A. The exact reas on for 370 crash is not clear. B. Flight 370 crash must be similar to the BA in cide nt. C. The experieneed pilot of Flig ht 370 can t have operated wrong. D. Flight 370 must have bee n take n con trol of to a differe nt

10、 place. i *5 【解析】 選 A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 No exact explanations have been given for the Malaysia airlines plane crash. 一句，可知 370 的失聯(lián)仍是一個(gè)謎。 3. What you read is _ . * A. a note B. a schedule 1 Yi 1 C. a review D. a n ews report 【解析】 選 D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題 The British Daily Telegraph 及文章的時(shí)效性可知 答案 D 正確。 4. The main pu

11、rpose of the passage is to _ . A. in troduce the Flight 370 crash B. show Boeing 777 s safety C. guess the cause of the Flight 370 crash D. compare the causes of these pla ne crashes 【解析】選 Ao寫(xiě)作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了近來(lái)波音飛機(jī)發(fā)生的一些事故 ， 尤其是重點(diǎn)介紹了 370 的失聯(lián)。3 Did you know that Albert Ein ste in could not speak un

12、 til he was four years old, and did not read until he was seven? His parents and teachers worried about his mental ability. Beethoven s music teacher said about him, “As a composer（作曲家）he is hopeless. ” What if this young boy believed it? When Thomas Edis on was a young boy, his teachers said he was

13、 so stupid that he could n ever lear n anyt hing. He once said, “ I remember I used to n ever be able to get along at school. I was always at the foot of my class. . . My father thought I was stupid, and I almost decided that I was a stupid person. ” What if young Thomas believed what they said abou

14、t him? When the sculptor（ 雕刻家）Auguste Rodin was young; he had difficulty learning to read and write. Today, we may say he had a learning disability. His father said of him, “I have an idiot（ 白癡）for a son. ” His uncle agreed. “He s uneducable , ” he said. What i f Rodin had doubted his ability? Walt

15、Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no “good ideas ” . Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher, “You can t sing. You have no voice at all. ” And an editor told Louisa May Alcot t that she was unable to write anything that would have popular appeal. What if

16、these people had listened and become discouraged? Where would our world be without the music of Beethove n, the art of Rodi n or the ideas of Albert Ein stein and Walt Disn ey? As Oscar Leva nt once said, “ It s not what you are but what you don t become that hurts. ” You have great pote ntial. When

17、 you believe in all you can be, rather tha n all you cannot become, you will find your place on earth. 【文章大意】本文講述的是一些名人被否定的故事 ，但他們?nèi)匀幌嘈抛约海罱K取得成功， 5. How many successful people are men ti oned as examples in the passage? 【解析】選 B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中提到第一段提到愛(ài)因斯坦 ，第二段貝多芬，第三段愛(ài) A. six. B. seven. C. eight. D. nine. 4

18、 迪生，第四段提到奧古斯特羅丹 ，第五段提到華特迪士尼，恩里科卡魯索和奧爾科5 特，故選 Bo 6. Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A. When he was young, Thomas Edis on always got good grades at school. B. Leva nt thought Louisa May Alcott could n t write any popular works. C. Only Auguste Rodin s uncle regarded him a boy of learning a

19、bility. D. Both Enrico Caruso and Beethoven achieved their dreams in music. 【解析】 選 D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知貝多芬實(shí)現(xiàn)音樂(lè)夢(mèng)想 ，再根據(jù)第五段 Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher, “You can t sing. You have no voice at all. ” 可知他被告知不會(huì)唱歌，但最后成為歌唱家。 7. What s the meaning of the underlined sentence “ He s uneducable ” in P

20、ara. 4? A. He can t be taught. B. He is very clever. C. He is differe nt. D. He is a late success. * KI 【解析】 選 A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段的 His father said of him, “I have an idiot for a son. ” His uncle agreed. “He s uneducable,氐 he said. 可知他的父親說(shuō) ，他有個(gè) 白癡的兒子，他的叔叔也同意，認(rèn)為他是不可教育的。 8. What is the best title for the pa

21、ssage? C. Believi ng in Yourself * Al 1 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Forty-six years ago on April 24, China 1. _ (send)its first in the space in dustry. And in 2016, April 24 was 2. _ (official)made 大意題。本文講述的是一些名人被否定的故事 但他們spacecraft, satellite Dongfanghong- 1, and marked the country s first m

22、ajor success A. Work ing Hard for Success B. Having Dreams D. Self-challe nging 6 China s Space Day. Meanwhi le, the government also announced a set of new space 3. (pla n), sett ing sights on a space stati on, Mars and bey ond. A space station is like 4. _ home for astronauts in space. Astronauts c

23、an live, do research 5. _ even park spaceships there. China plans to finish 6. _ (do)its space station in 2022. According to China s top space scientist Zhou Jianping, by that year, 7. _ (become)an astronaut will be a normal job because more space exploration means needing many more astronauts 8. _

24、ever before. And they also need to be able to carry out different missions. “We ve been choosing astronauts mainly from pilots. Now we will also pick 9. _ (they)from engineers, doctors and space technology expert s. ” Another plan that has drawn much attention is Chinas Mars mission. China will laun

25、ch a probe( 探測(cè)器 )to Mars around 2020. It will land on the planet and even carry back samples( 樣本 )from the surface of Mars, an action 10. _ never has been achieved by any country. 【文章大意】 本文主要講述中國(guó)未來(lái)的太空計(jì)劃。 1. 【解析】 sent ?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞 Forty-six years ago on April 24, 可 知 send 這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去 , 故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 2.

26、【解析】 officially 。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞, 或整個(gè)句子 , 作狀語(yǔ) , 用 副詞形式。本句中使用 officially 修飾 made。 3. 【解析】plans?？疾槊~。這里 a set of+ 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),表示一系列 . ”。 4. 【解析】a?？疾楣谠~。句意：空間站對(duì)于在太空中的宇航員來(lái)說(shuō)就像一個(gè)家。表泛指。 5. 【解析】and。考查連詞。本句中動(dòng)詞 live, do 和 park 之間存在并列關(guān)系,所以使用并 列連詞 and 連接。 6. 【解析】 doing ?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處 finish doing sth. 為固定搭配 , 意為“做完

27、某 事”。 7. 【解析】 becoming 。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處句子成分作主語(yǔ) , 故用動(dòng)名詞形式。 7 8. 【解析】 than 。考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù) astronauts 前的 more 可知此空填 than 。 9. 【解析】them。考查代詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我們也從工程師、醫(yī)生和太空技術(shù)專(zhuān)家中挑選他們 ( 代指 astronauts) 。 10. 【解析】 that/which ?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是 an action, 先行詞在 句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ) , 故用 that/which 。8 川.短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文 ，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文

28、中共 有 10 處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A ）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）畫(huà)掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞 ； 2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分。 As it is known to us, fewer and fewer stude nts do sports regularly, what makes C them weak and easily tired. There are many rea

29、sons about this. First of all, some of the students complained that they have too many homework, result ing in less time to take exercise. Beside, someof them think that it is very difficulty for them to keep doing exercise, because it is a very hard thing. Because lack of physical activities, many

30、students are in poor health. I suggest 0 that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. For us stude nts, no matter what busy we are, it is n ecessary to spare some time to do exercise. 1. 【解析】 第一句 it 去掉。as is known to us 是定語(yǔ)從句。 2. 【解析】第一句 whatf which。經(jīng)常鍛煉的學(xué)生越來(lái)

31、越少，這讓他們身體很弱，容易疲勞。 本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在句中作主語(yǔ)，代表前面整個(gè)句子的意思，用 which。 3. 【解析】第二句 aboutTfor。在 reasons 之后加介詞 for 表示 . 的原因”。 4. 【解析】第三句 complained Tcomplain。本文整體為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故要將一般過(guò)去時(shí)改 為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用 complain。 5. 【解析】第三句 ma 門(mén)尸 much homework 為不可數(shù)名詞，要由 much修飾。 6. 【解析】第四句 BesideTBesides。 beside 為“在 . 旁邊”，除此之外，另外”為 besides 。 9 7.

32、【解析】第四句 difficulty Tdifficult 。 very 修飾形容詞，difficulty 為名詞，改為 difficult 8. 【解析】 第五句在 Because 之后加 of。 because 其后加從句，而 because of 之后用名詞10 短語(yǔ)。 9. 【解析】第六句 mustf should。 suggest 接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 “ should+動(dòng)詞原形”。 10. 【解析】 第七句 whatf how。busy 為形容詞，故要用 no matter how 或 however 來(lái)修飾。 【參考范文】 (1) Of the two books recomme nded by my En glish teacher, I prefer Every one Is Beautiful by Caroline Strong, which as the title suggests, is about why and how to respect others and feel proud to be ourselves at the same time. As a teenage