2018小升初英語總復(fù)習(xí)第三章句型第五節(jié)感嘆句課件20180809139

1、第三章 句 型 第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 感嘆句感嘆句 知識(shí)梳理 一、感嘆句的用法 感嘆句是用來抒發(fā)喜、怒、哀、樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子，句末常用感嘆號(hào)。 如：How beautiful the dress is! What a clever boy! 二、感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu) 1 how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！ 如：How high the bird flies! How fast the taxi driver drives! How lovely the ducklings are! 【注】在一些情境中， how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞可以省略。 如：How fast! How be

2、autiful! 2 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 （1）What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語！ 如: What a beautiful girl she is! What an interesting book it is! （2）What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 /不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！ 如：What beautiful flowers they are! What hot weather it is! 【注】與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句一樣， what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句之中的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞更多的時(shí)候被省略。 如：What a beautiful girl ！ What an int

3、eresting book ！ What hot weather! 3. 其他形式的感嘆句 感嘆句除了可以由what和how引導(dǎo)外，還有許多其他的形式，可以為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句，有時(shí)甚至一個(gè)單詞或是一個(gè)短語也可以作為一個(gè)感嘆句。 如：Fire！ Great！ Sorry, my mistake! I love you! 4. 有時(shí)，what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句可以互換。 如：How interesting the book is!=What an interesting book it is! How clever John is!=What a clever boy John

4、 is! 考點(diǎn)精析 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 考查感嘆詞考查感嘆詞what與與how的運(yùn)用的運(yùn)用 【例1】根據(jù)所給圖片和提示詞寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)母袊@句。 1._ 2._ 3._ 解析：本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)感嘆句的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力。在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中，一個(gè)句子往往既可以用 how來引導(dǎo)，又可以用what來引導(dǎo)，有時(shí)句子還常常省略主語和謂語。因此，同一幅圖片可以有很多種表達(dá)方式。解答此題時(shí)，要求學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察圖片，抓住圖片的某一方面表達(dá)自己的感情，注意要將句式運(yùn)用正確。下面所給的答案僅供參考。 答案：1. What a big elephant it is! / How big the elephant is!2. How fast h

5、e swims! 3.How old he is! 舉一反三 1. 將下列句子歸類。 A. Look at the blackboard ！ B. What a helpful girl ！ C. How nice！ D. Happy New Year ！ E. Look out！ F. Wonderful！ B C D F (1) 祈使句： _A E (2) 感嘆句： _ 2. 在句子前加上How或What，使之成為感嘆句。 (1) _ a clever boy ！ What (2) _ beautiful the girl is! How (3) _ delicious food the

6、fish is! ！ What 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 考查感嘆句的句型轉(zhuǎn)換考查感嘆句的句型轉(zhuǎn)換 【例2】按要求改寫下列句子。 1. It is a big fish. (改為用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句) _ 2. These candies are so sweet. ( 改為用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句) _ 解析：本題考查感嘆句的句型轉(zhuǎn)換，是常見的出題方式。只要記清楚 what 和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第2小題要注意感嘆句中是不要出現(xiàn) so, very, much等修飾副詞的。 答案：1. What a big fish (it is)! 2. How sweet these candies are!

7、舉一反三 按要求把下列句子改為感嘆句。 1. Its a long day. ( 用what 引導(dǎo)) _ What a long day (it is) ！ 2. Kate is listening to the teacher carefully. ( 用how 引導(dǎo)) ！ How carefully Kate is listening to the teacher_ 過關(guān)檢測(cè) 一、單項(xiàng)填空。 ( )1. _ loudly she sings! B A. What B. How C. What a ( )2. _nice the skirt is! B A. What a B. How C.

8、 What ( )3. _ quiet the park is! C A. What a B. What C. How ( )4. _ his father works! B A. How careful B. How carefully C. What a careful ( )5. _ old bike Li Lei is riding! A A. What an B. What a C. How ( )6. _ good news it is! C A. What a B. How C. What 二、用what,what a(an)或how填空。 How 1. Look! _fast

9、the boy is running! What a 2. _ cold day it was yesterday! How 3. _ heavy the box is!I can t carry it. What an 4. _ interesting story he told us! How 5. _ nice the mooncakes are! What 6. _What bad weather! What 7. _ clever children all of you are! What 8. _ important news that is! How 9. _ fast time

10、 flies! What 10. _ beautiful flowers you bought me! 三、按要求把下列句子改為感嘆句。 1.It s a short ruler.（用what引導(dǎo)） What a it is _ _short ruler _ _ ! 2.Sarah is listening to her mother carefully. （用how引導(dǎo)） is listening to How carefully _ _Sarah _ _ _ her mother! 3.The flowers are beautiful. （用what引導(dǎo)） What beautiful _ _ flowers they are! 4.These bananas are sweet! （分別用what和how引導(dǎo)） How swee