人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語67單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)+練習(xí)

1、初英語第六次課、知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：詞匯復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)14. 讓15. 我們 （主格 ）16. 我們（賓格） 17. _ 遲到18. 去取19. 美妙的，偉大的20. 玩21. 聽起來22. 有趣的23. 和. 在一起24. 容易的25. r 在. 之后26. 相同的二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：短語歸納復(fù)習(xí)（1）soccer ball 英式足球 （3 ）tennis ball網(wǎng)球（5）ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 （7）go to school去上學(xué)（9）play soccer 踢足球 （11） play ping pong 打乒乓球 （13）watch TV 看電視 （15）on TV 通過電視（17 ） aft

2、er class 在課后 （19）Let's go. 我們走吧。 三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)三：句型梳理（2）ping-pong ball 乒乓球（4） baseball bat 棒球拍（6）play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)；參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)（8） play basketball打籃球（10）play tennis 打網(wǎng)球 （12） play computer games 玩電子游戲 （14）be easy for sb. 對(duì)某人來說容易 （16）at school 在學(xué)校 （18）Lets do sth讓我們做某事吧。you have a ping-pong batYes, I do./ No, I do

3、nt. I have a ping-pong ball.they have a basketballYes, they do./ No, they don she have a tennis ballYes, she does./ No, she doesn he have a soccer ballYes, he does./ No, he doesnt. They have a volleyball.'t. She has a baseball.t.Tom/your brother have a basketball Yes, he does./No, he doesn '

4、t. 四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)四：句型梳理 句式精講1. Do you have a ping-pong ball 你有乒乓球嗎？動(dòng)詞“ have ”意為“有”，表示擁有關(guān)系，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，當(dāng)主語是“I, we, you,they”或名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，就與“ have”搭配。例如： My parents have a computer. 我父母有一臺(tái)電腦。I have an English book. 我有一本英語書。 當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)或者單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示擁有要用has。例如： She has a brother.她有一個(gè)弟弟。Tom has a new bike. 湯姆有一部新自行車。“ have” 的

5、否定式是“ don' t have ” ; “ has” 的否定式是“ doesn' t have ”。 例如： We don' t have a house. 我們沒有房子。She doesn' t have a car. 他沒有小汽車。2. I don ' t have a soccer ball.我沒有英式足球。 句式“主語 +have/has + 賓語 +其他?！保隙ň洌?否定句是“主語 +don' t/doesn ' t+ have+ 賓語 +其他?！薄?當(dāng)主語是第一人稱，第二人稱以及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，在have的前面加“ do

6、n' t ”來否定例如：I don ' t have a skirt. 我沒有裙子。They don' t have many friends in Chin a. 他們?cè)谥袊鴽]有很多朋友。當(dāng)句子的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式時(shí)，這個(gè)句式的否定句是在“ has”前面加“ doesn' t并將 has 變?yōu)?have。例如： My father doesn ' t have a big house. 我的爸爸沒有一座大房子。She doesn' t have a doll. 她沒有娃娃。3. Let ' s play basketball. 咱們

7、打籃球吧。let 意為“讓，允許”， 表示 “讓（允許）某人做某事”應(yīng)該說“ let somebody do something ”，不能說“ let somebody to do something ”。如：Let me help you. 讓我?guī)椭恪Ｋ赣H不讓他晚上出去。Let' s”是“ Let us ”的縮寫形式咱們放學(xué)后打籃球吧。His mother doesn ' t let him go out at night.“Let' s”是表示建議或請(qǐng)求的祈使句句型, 例如： Let' s go to school. 咱們上學(xué)吧。Let' s p

8、lay basketball after school. 拓展： Let' s 與 Let us 在用法上略有區(qū)別在表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh，涉及雙方的共同行為時(shí)，“Let us”可以縮寫成“ Let' s”；而表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許做某事，不涉及對(duì)方行為時(shí)，“ Let us ”不能縮寫成“ Let' s”。 例如： Let' s （=Let us） play sports. 咱們做運(yùn)動(dòng)吧。請(qǐng)把你的電話號(hào)碼告訴我們。 （Let us 不Let us know your telephone number. 能縮寫成 Let' s)以“Let' s”開頭的句子改

9、為反意疑問句的時(shí)候，后面的附加疑問句用“ shall we? 因?yàn)長et' s是把說話人包含在內(nèi)了；以“ Let us ”開頭的句子改為反意疑問句的時(shí)候, 后面的附加疑問句用“ will you ”，因?yàn)椤?Let us ”沒有把說話人包含在內(nèi)。4. I love sports, but I dont play them I only watch them on TV.我喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，但是我自己從來不做運(yùn)動(dòng)我只是在電視上看 “ but ”是并列連詞，意為“但是，然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。例如： He can play basketball, but he can ' t play

10、ping-pong. 他會(huì)打籃球，但他不會(huì)打乒乓球。It is sunny but cold today.天氣晴朗，可是很冷。介詞“ on”的意思是“通過某種方式”，“ be on TV ”表示“在電視上播放”的意思 句式精練一.按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1. My father doesn ' t like playing tennis.（變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?.I think tennis is very in teresti ng.（就劃線部分提問）3.Tim has a gold watch.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?.I play sports every morning.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?.Ther

11、e are old bikes un der the tree.（變?yōu)閱螖?shù)句）從右欄中找出與左欄對(duì)應(yīng)的答語1. Are there pictures on the wallA.Yes, they do.2. Is there a ball under the deskB.Yes, it is.3. Do they have a tennis racketC.Yes, they are.4. Does she like the hatD.Yes, there is.5. Let ' s play computer gamesE.Yes, she does.6. Is that your

12、baseballF.They are chairs.7. Are these chairsG.No, there aren ' t.8. Are these chairs or sofasH.I have many sports collect ions.9. What' s on the dresserI .There is a watch on it.10. What do you haveJ.That sounds good.Unit5單元練習(xí)題.單項(xiàng)選擇()1. I have basketball. Let ' s play basketball.?OK.A.

13、a; a B. a;/C. an; the D. an; a()2. Ping-pong is easy her.?A. at B. forC. to D. with()3. Let' s play basketball. No, .?A. it ' s boringB. it ' s interestingC. it ' s goodD. it ' s fun()4. Do you know Yao MingYes, he is a player.?A. soccer B. baseball C. pin g-p ongD. basketball()5

14、. Peter ' s parents often watch basketball games TV.?A. in B. on C. at D. to()6. Let' s play computer games. .?A. Thank youB. You' re goodC. That sound in teresti ng D. That sounds in teresti ng()7. What aboutsoccer? Thatgreat!?A. play; soundsB. play ing; soundC. play ing; soundsD. play;

15、 sound()8. your brother have a basketball ?Yes, but an old one.A. AreC. Does D. Do()9. We play soccer our friends after school.?A. with B. atC. i nD. after()10. Does Potter like playi ng computer gamesNo, he .He on ly likes read ing books.?A. isn 't B. don 'tC. doesn 'tD. didn 't()11

16、. Does Vi neea tenn is ball?No, he doesn ' t. But he a baseball.?B. have; hasD. has; has_ some tapes but sheA. have; haveC. has; havea CD.?)12. My sisterA. has; has B. have; don ' t haveC. has; doesn ' t have D. have; has)13. Do you like basketball, TomNo, I don ' t. It ' sfor me

17、.?A. difficultB. i nteresti ngC. easy()14. Mr. Zhang teaches_Chin ese. We like _class very much.?A. my; her B. me; hisC. our; hisD. us; his()15. Do you know the song Where has the time goneSure. It beautiful. I like it a lot.?B. tastesC.soundsD. looks二.完形填空Hello! I'm 1 .I' m an English boy.I

18、2 two sisters.3 are Sonia andLin da. Soniahas a greatsports collection.She has a soccer ball,three volleyballs4_four basketballs. But she5 play sports she on ly 6 them on TV. Linda hasa sports collect ion,7 .She has two tennis balls and8 baseball. And she hasmany pin g-p ong balls9 her schoolbag. Sh

19、e 10 p in g-p ong every day.?()()()()()'t B. aren 't C. don ' t D. doesn ' t()()()()()三閱讀理解ATony is myuncle ' s son. His homeis in NeWYork. He likes sports. He plays tennis every day. He likes to go to baseball games and watch soccer games on TV. He has 25 tennis balls. He has a

20、soccer ball, too.My name is Tom. My home is in China. I like CDs very much because I like music.I have 400 CDs. I like watching TV, too. But I don' t like sports. I only watchvolleyball games on TV. I don ' t play sports, and I don ' t have any balls.() and Tom are .?A. sisters B. brothe

21、rs C. cous insD. frie nds() does Tony play every dayA. He plays tennis every day. B. He plays baseball every day.C. He plays soccer every day. D. He plays volleyball every day.()hasball(s).?A. 25()does Tom likeA. He likes En glish.B. He likes playi ng sports.C. He likes red shirts.D. He likes music.

22、() one is rightA. Tony and Tom are in the same city.B. Tony watches volleyball games on TV.C. Tom likes CDs.D. Tony has 25 soccer balls.BFootballPeople call it “ the first sport in the world ” . There are two teams in the football field during a game. Each team has eleve n players.TennisThere is a b

23、ig net in the middle of the court Each player has a racket in his hand. Two or four players can play it together.Golf（高爾夫球）Golf comes from Scotla nd.It meansgreen,oxygen,light and play it on the outdoor grass（ 草 地）.They hit（ 打）the white balls into the small holes（洞）with a stick（ 棍子）.BasketballAmeric

24、a is the hometow n（家鄉(xiāng)）of sportis famous for are two teams with ten players on the basketball can ' t run with the ball in their han ds.first sport in the world is.?A. basketballB. football C. tennisD. golf7. is a very popular sport in America.?A. Basketball B. Football C. TennisD. Golfuse a stic

25、k to hit the white sport is.?A. football B. golf C. tennisD. basketballareplayers in a football game.?n eed n' t run in the game.?A. footballB. basketball C. golfD. tennis課后作業(yè)：完成以下練習(xí)題。一. 詞匯A. 根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母填空。's eto play ping-pong.?and I are in Class Five. We are c .?you play computer games a s

26、chool?are in the s school.?is in PEP Middle School. He is a good s .?B. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。play sports every day. That （so un d）i nterest in g.?（not have）p in g-p ong balls un der the desks.?this （you）soccer?'s watch （they）on TV.?sister loves （sport）,but she doesn' t play them.?二. 根據(jù)漢語完成句子1. 我們只在電視

27、上觀看NBAt匕賽。We NBA gamesTV.?2. 我的朋友們每天都做運(yùn)動(dòng)。My friends every day.?3. 我們?nèi)ゴ蚱古仪虬?。一那聽起來很有趣。Let' s play ping -pong. That .?4. 李娜打網(wǎng)球而不打籃球。Li Na plays but she play.?5. 我哥哥有兩個(gè)足球。咱們?nèi)フ宜?。My brother two soccer 丄et ' sand find him.?三. 按要求完成句子1. Volleyball is difficult for me.（改為同義句）Volleyball for me.?plays

28、 sports every day.（ 改為否定句）He sports every day.?3. Jenny and I play basketball in the club.（改為同義句）Jenny basketball me in the club.?初一英語第七次課一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：詞匯復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)11.蛋，雞蛋12.胡蘿卜13.大米,米飯 14.雞肉15那么16.早餐17.午餐明星，星星19.吃20.好,習(xí)慣健康的真正地問題想要，需要變成胖的，肥胖的二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)二二：短語復(fù)習(xí)歸納令人滿意的思考，思索下周怎么樣？問某人關(guān)于某事作為早餐/午餐/晚餐體育明星健康的食物飲食習(xí)慣最后一個(gè)問題1. th

29、ink about2. n ext week3. how/what about4. ask sb. about sth.5. for breakfast/l un ch/d inner6. sports star7. healthy food8. eat ing habits9. one last questi onfat變胖三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)三：語法句型梳理you like salad Yes, I do./No, I don't.they like pears Yes, they do./No, they don't.she like tomatoes Yes, she does.

30、/No, she does n't. like oran ges. / I don't like hamburgers.like rice./We don't like hamburgers.likes ice-cream./He doesn't like vegetables.四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)四：句式語法精講精練句式精講1. Do you like bananasYes, I do./No, I don't.你喜歡香蕉嗎？是的，我喜歡。 / 不，我不喜歡。1)本句中的 like 是動(dòng)詞，它的意思是“喜歡”，和本單元學(xué)習(xí)的play ，have，watch 一樣

31、都是有實(shí)際意義的動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)句子的謂語是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，它的一般疑問 句是用助動(dòng)詞來構(gòu)成，當(dāng)句子的主語是第一人稱第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)，或者第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do放在句子的開頭，并且要大寫。它的回答是：Yes,主語+do. / No, 主語+don't.例如： Do you like apples 你們喜歡蘋果嗎？Yes, we do. 是的， 我們喜歡。No, we don 't. 不，我們不喜歡。2)當(dāng)句子的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞does放在句子的開頭并且大寫，此時(shí)，句中的謂語動(dòng)詞的三單形式要還原為原形。它的回答是：Yes,主語+does./ No, 主語+d

32、oesn't.例如： Does your mother like going shopping 你媽媽喜歡買東西嗎？Yes, she does.是的，她喜歡。No, she doesn 't. 不，她不喜歡。2. For breakfast, I like eggs, oranges and bananas， but I don 't like milk.早餐我喜歡吃雞蛋、桔子和香蕉 , 但是我不喜歡牛奶。1)“fo葉某餐，sb.+like(likes)+ 食品”是固定句型，表示“某人某餐喜歡(吃) ”， for 短語也可以放在句末， 此時(shí) for 前不加逗號(hào)。 因此此

33、句可改為： I like eggs, oranges and bananas for breakfast ， but I don 't like milk.例如： What do you like for lunch 午餐你喜歡什么？I like hamburgers and salad for lunch.午餐我喜歡漢堡包和沙拉。I usually have a little for supper.我晚餐吃的很少。2 )句式“ What+ do/does +主語+ like + for + breakfast/lunch/dinner? ”意為“某人喜歡吃什么？”，可以用來對(duì)上面的句

34、式提問。例如： What do you like for breakfast你早飯喜歡吃什么?I like milk and bread for breakfast.我早餐喜歡吃牛奶和面包。3. I like / don ' t like我喜歡/不喜歡。這是一個(gè)用來表達(dá)喜好的句式。 因?yàn)榱?xí)慣和愛好是一般不會(huì)改變的， 因此句子使用一 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句式為“主語 +like(don ' t like)+sth. ”。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂 語動(dòng)詞要用三單的形式。例如： She likes oranges ， but she doesn ' t like apples. 她

35、喜歡桔子，但是不喜歡 蘋果。I like fruit, but I don't like vegetables.?我喜歡水果，但我不喜歡蔬菜。4. How (What) about 怎么樣?“What about？ =How about？”，是一個(gè)用來提建議或者征求別人意見的句式， 有時(shí)也可以用來詢問某人的身體狀況或者近況。 其中的 about 是介詞，因此后面要跟名詞，代詞或者動(dòng)名詞來做賓語。那水果呢？去游泳怎么樣? 你的假期怎么樣?你媽媽怎么樣？例如：How (What) about the fruit How (What) about going swim ming How (W

36、hat) about your holiday How (What) about your mother5. What food/sports/ colors do you like and dislike你喜歡的或者不喜歡的食物/運(yùn)動(dòng)/顏色是什么?這是用來詢問是否喜歡某一種具體事物的句型，它的構(gòu)成是“ What+旬問的具體事物的名稱+do/does+主語+ like/dislike”。回答時(shí)，要具體內(nèi)容，不用“ Yes/No”。例如：What color do you like你喜歡什么顏色？I like red.我喜歡紅色。What sport do you like你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？Bas

37、ketball.籃球。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語要變成三單的形式 例口：一 What food does your brother likeHe likes milk.他喜歡牛奶。What color does your sister dislike你姐姐（妹妹）不喜歡什么顏色?Green.綠色。句式精練I .從所給單詞中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)奶钊肟瞻滋?。like,likes,do n' t,doesn'tSandy: What do you like to eat, MeiMei: Well, I 1 salad, but I 2 like tomatoes.San dy: And y

38、our frie nd What does he like to eatMei: He 3 oran ges and banan as. He 4 like hamburgers.Bobby: And I really 5 ice cream.n.按要求完成句子。1. Mr. Scott likes carrots.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定、否定回答)Mr. ScottcarrotsYes, he. No, he.2. Helen has some Chinese textbooks.( 改為否定句)Hele nChin ese textbooks.3. let's, watch,

39、eat, and, TV, ice cream (連詞成句)4. They like salad.（改為一般疑問句）theysalad5. Does she like ice cream （作否定回答）, she.III.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。1. 姚明和喬丹是籃球明星。Yao Ming and Jorda n are2. 我們?cè)顼埑噪u蛋和漢堡包。We have eggs and hamburgers3. 那午餐呢？lunch4. 我妹妹喜歡橙子、蘋果和梨My sisteroran ges,and pears.5. 水果和蔬菜都很健康。andare very healthy.Unit 6單

40、元練習(xí)題一. 單項(xiàng)選擇（）1. Do you havelunch at home?Yes, I do.A. a B./C. the D. an（）2. Jack has egg andbread in the morning.?A. a;a B. an;/ C. an;an D. a;/（）3. I have some milk, I don ' t have rice.?A. so B. but C. and D. or（）4. Do you like chickenYes, I like it.?A. well B. true C. really D. good（）5. Let&#

41、39; s do sports after school.OK. playi ng basketball?A. How about B. How C. What' s about D. What（）6. does your father have lunch ?Chicke n and tomatoes.A. What; for B. What;/ C. How; forD. How;/（）7. She usually has egg and some porridge for breakfast. ?A. an; the B. an;/ C. a; theD. a;/（）is hea

42、lthy, because he eats a lot of healthy.?A. foodC. pear D. apple（）9. Does Linda like pearsYes, she likes very much.?B. them C. they D. its（）10.eati ng some fish for supper ?Sorry, I don ' t like it.A. Let ' sB. Would you likeC. What about D. Shall we二. 完形填空My n ame is San dra. I have a brothe

43、r.1 n ame is Tom. We like differe nt（不同的）sports. I like playing2 .It is fun. I like tennis, too.3 I don ' t likebasketball. It is4 .My brother 5 basketball. He has four basketballs. He_6basketball every day. We like differe nt7 .I like eggs, apples and hamburgers8_breakfast and dinner. For desse

44、rt, I like9 .Tom likes oran ges, chicke n andcarrots. We are 10 because（因?yàn)椋﹚e often play sports and eat good food.?'t like C. likeD. doesn ' t like閱讀理解MAWho is healthyPeople alLucyTonyBreakfastMilk, an egg and breadNo breakfastLunchRice and vegetablesA hamburger and colaDinnerFruit saladMilk

45、,bananas andRice and chicke nLikestomatoesIce-cream, bananas and chicke nDislikesCarrots and hamburgersAll(所有的)the vegetables)doesn' t havefor breakfast.?A. milkD. bread)hasA. fruit saladB. a hamburger C. an egg for dinn er.?B . rice and vegetables D. a hamburger?C. rice and chicke n)does n'

46、 t like _A. milkB. apples C. eggs)and Tony like .?A. hamburgers B. bananas C. chicke n ) Tony, we know that he?A. has good eati ng habitsC. doesn ' t have breakfastD. carrotsD. tomatoesB. likes eati ng vegetablesD. doesn ' t like ice -creamneed lots of dessert.Do you eat well every day You n

47、eed lots of fruit. You don' t You n eed many vegetables, but you don' t n eed man yhamburgers. and eggs, but you don ' t need many French fries.Hi! I ' m Mary. I like hamburgers, French fries, chicken, and ice lots of them. I don ' t like eggs, fruit or vegetables. I don banan as, carrots or broccoli( 西蘭花).Hi! I ' mMike. I like oranges, apples, bananas, carrots, broccoli, tomatoes ,andYou n eed somechicke n-cream. I eat't eat eggs, apples,salad. I eat lots of them. I like chicken and eggs, too. And I eat some of them.I don ' t