高二英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)名詞性從句及語(yǔ)法填空(含答案 )

1、名詞性從句 一填上適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞 1._caused the accident was a man lying on the ground. 2._will go makes no difference 3._your daughter lovers is very clear 4._wallet was stolen must be made clear 5._he left his wife cut her to the heart 6._we go there remain to be decided 7._you uncle will arrive was not menti

2、oned in his letter. 8._you went there alone must be explained 9. Ill take back _I said 10. Im satisfied _he did 11. Tell us _you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of time 12.Thats_ I praise you 13.This is _two thirds of the earths surface is made up of vast oceans 14.The season_ you went to the park wa

3、s that you want to visit her 15.The question is_ we will complete the project 16.That was _the Chinese began to make paper 17.The problem_ should be our mornitor is not decided 18.They have no information _ he was alive 19.This is another proof_ he killed a man 20.The professor gave orders _the test

4、 be finished before 6 oclock 一，用that 與what 填空 1._ he wants is a book. 2. _ he wants to go there is obvious. 3.The result is _ we won the game. 4.This is _ we want to know. 5.Is _ he told us true ? 6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying. 7. I have no doubt _ he will come. 8. I have no i

5、dea _ he did that afternoon. 二、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空： 1._ you dont like him is none of my business. 2. _ well go camping depends on _ it will be fine tomorrow. 3. _ she comes or not makes no difference. 4. The question is _ it is worth doing. 5. There is some doubt _he will come./ There is no doubt _he will come

6、. 6. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 1 7. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. 8. It is said that the famous football star is not willing to play for _ would pay him three million dollars a year. 9. It was about 600 years ago _ the first

7、clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 10. Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. 11. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree 12. - I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. - Is that _ you had a few days off? 13. I remember _ this used to be a quiet villag

8、e. 14. -Do you remember_ he came? - Yes, I do, he came by car. 15. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants 改錯(cuò)： 1. 【誤】 He has come back so early surprises all of us. 2. 【誤】 That he really means is what he doesnt agree with us. 3. 【誤】 The news which our team had won pleased

9、 everyone. 4. 【誤】 The reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless. 5. 【誤】 It is unknown that where we will have the meeting. 6. 【誤】 The problem is when will he come back. 7. 【誤】 Could you tell me which was the way to the Science Museum? 8. 【誤】 If he is an engineer is unknown. 9.

10、 【誤】 I have been worrying about if I have hurt her feelings. 10. 【誤】 What he needs are enough time and what I need is enough books. 11. 【誤】 No matter who comes to visit the exhibition is welcome. 12. 【誤】 Ill make known to all that you were not honest. 13. 【誤】 He is said that he has gone to America.

11、14. 【誤】 My suggestion is that we will learn more words by heart. 15. 【誤】 Why we decided to put off the meeting is because we had some difficulty in preparing it. 【鞏固練習(xí)】 單句改錯(cuò) 1. When and where we shall have the lecture are not decided. 2. They want to make it clear to the public which they are doing

12、an important job. 3. He ordered that the injured had been taken good care of. 4. Where will they go is to be discussed at tomorrows meeting. 5. This is a fact that English is widely used as an international language. 6. What the earth moves around the sun is known to all. 7. The news they had won th

13、e game surprised us. 8. It depends on if its going to rain. 9. At the meeting he raised a question if the project would be cancelled. 10. That you need is more practice. 2 what填空一、用that或1. What 2.That 3.that4.what 5. what 6. what 7. that 8. 四、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空：1. That 2. Whether, whether 3. whether 4. whethe

14、r 5. whether 6. It 7. Whoever 8.whoever 9. that 10. Where 11. where 12. why 13. when 14. how 15.whatever He has come back so early surprises all of us. 【誤】 1. That he has come back so early surprises all of us. 【正】 但除了在動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)單個(gè)賓語(yǔ)盡管無(wú)意義也不充當(dāng)成分,that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí), 【析】 從句時(shí)可省略外，其它情況下不能省略。 That he really means is

15、 what he doesnt agree with us. 2. 【誤】 What he really means is that he doesnt agree with us. 【正】在名詞性從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓what均可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，區(qū)別在于：that和what 【析】 在名詞性從句中不作任何成分，只起連接作用。誤句的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用that語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，而 在從句中不作任何成分。that，因?yàn)閠hatwhat作means的賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用The news which our team had won pleased everyone. 3. 【誤】 The news that our

16、 team had wonpleased everyone. 【正】在此句中不充當(dāng)成分，說(shuō)明從句不是定語(yǔ)從句而是同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)which 【析】 。引導(dǎo)，故改為that從句不能用whichThe reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless. 4. 【誤】 The reason why he failed in the exam was that he was too careless. 【正】 The reason 構(gòu)成because，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞一般用that，不用 【析】主語(yǔ)為reason時(shí)，

17、It / This / That is because引導(dǎo)名詞性從句只用于句型。why / for which / that / for . is that . because . 結(jié)構(gòu)。It is unknown that where we will have the meeting. 【誤】 5. It is unknown where we will have the meeting. 【正】 that與連接副詞不可并用。 【析】名詞性從句一般只能用一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，連接詞The problem is when will he come back. 【誤】 6. The problem is

18、when he will come back. 【正】 。+ 謂語(yǔ)”引導(dǎo)詞 + 主語(yǔ) “ 【析】 名詞性從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即Could you tell me which was the way to the Science Museum? 7. 【誤】 Could you tell me which is the way to the Science Museum? 【正】 could【析】當(dāng)主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句中要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。但該句中的 不是表示過(guò)去，而是表示一種委婉的語(yǔ)氣，故賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般時(shí)態(tài)。If he is an engineer is unknow

19、n. 【誤】 8. Whether he is an engineer is unknown. 【正】 ?！边@一意義時(shí)要用whether【析】 if不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在表示“是否 I have been worrying about if I have hurt her feelings. 9. 【誤】 I have been worrying about whether I have hurt her feelings. 【正】 引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可互換。但介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句及主語(yǔ)從whether if和 【析】 whether句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句只能用引導(dǎo)。What he nee

20、ds are enough time and what I need is enough books. 10. 【誤】What he needs is enough time and what I need are enough books. 【正】3 【析】名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若表語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；若表語(yǔ)為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。若謂語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)。 11. 【誤】 No matter who comes to visit the exhibition is welcome. 【正】 Whoever comes to visit the exhibiti

21、on is welcome. 【析】 “No matter + 疑問(wèn)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，“wh?鄄 + ever”既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 12. 【誤】 Ill make known to all that you were not honest. 【正】 Ill make it known to all that you were not honest. 【析】當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的第一個(gè)成分是賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，須用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)從句后置。其句式為：主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞 + 形式賓語(yǔ)it + 賓補(bǔ)（形容詞或名詞）+ 賓語(yǔ)從句。又如：I found it quite pleasant that I worked with him. 13. 【誤】 He is said that he