中考英語英語語法填空練習題(及答案)

1、語法填空練習題（及答案）100一、英語語法填空1 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The (cheap) thing has a basket of redfruit."How much per kilo" the old man (ask)."Two rupees ( 盧 比 )," the shopkeep

2、er answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eatingit.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began (burn),his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red the fruit.As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and , sc

3、reaming:"Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking athim shook their (head) and said, "You are crazy! Those are chilipeppers ( 辣椒 )!You can't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to (he),"I paid for them, so I must eat them

4、."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter All of us have (spend) money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or abusiness, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.What we canlearn theoldman is thi

5、s: if you've losta lotover something thatdoesn'twork, let itgo and move on. It's better thancontinuing to lose.【答案】 cheapest ； asked ； so ； to burn /burning ； as ； down ； heads ； himself ； spent ； from【解析】 【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了一個人因為貪便宜，買了一些根本不能作為水果的辣椒。結(jié)果因為舍不得自己花的那些錢，堅持把它們吃完的故事。從而告訴我們放棄某些東西比

6、繼續(xù)損失要好。1 ）句意：最便宜的東西有一籃子紅水果。cheap ，便宜。根據(jù)上文語句but most ofit was very cheap. 提示可知，此句應(yīng)該用最高級，故填 cheapest 。（2）句意：“每公斤多少錢”老人問。ask,詢問，由語句 An old man went toIndia. 提示可知此句要用一般過去時，故填 asked 。（3）句意：所以這位老人買了整整一公斤，開始吃。語句 the old man bought a wholekilogram and started eating it.是 Two rupees in India is almost nothin

7、g, 的結(jié)果，故填 so。（ 4 ）句意：然而，他一開始吃東西，嘴巴就開始燃燒。 burn ，燃燒；固定結(jié)構(gòu)begin todo sth ，開始做某事，故填to burn/burning 。（5）句意：整個臉變得像水果一樣紅。固定結(jié)構(gòu)asas,與一樣，故填 as。（ 6 ）句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫著：“??！??！“?。　惫潭ǘ陶Z， jump up and down ， 跳上跳下，故填down。（ 7 ）句意：有些人看著他，搖搖頭說：“你瘋了！ head ，頭，因前面some people ，要用復數(shù)形式，故填heads 。（ 8）句意：老人自言自語道：“我付了錢，所以我必須吃?！惫潭ǘ陶Z，say

8、tooneself ,因主語是 he,故填 himself 。（ 9 ）句意：我們所有人都把時間和金錢花在了一些事情上。 spend ，花費，動詞。因前面有助動詞 have ，其后要用過去分詞，故填 spent 。（10）句意：我們可以從這位老人身上學到的是。固定短語，learn from sb ,向某人學習，故填from ?！军c評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進行逐一解答。2 閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過三個單詞)A king had two sons and asked famous

9、teachers to teach them. After a few (year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person He thought it over a whole night. At last, he decided (test) his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of (they), You must fill theroom

10、 completely ( 完 全 地 ) with anything you wish. But there should(be)no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"The next day the king (visit) his elder son's room. The room wascompletely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went toother room, but it was clo

11、sed. His (young) son asked him toget in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shoutedat him (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and theroom was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.He realized: Wisdom( 智慧 ) is more important than

12、 simple answers are easy to get.【 答 案 】 years ； for ； to test ； them ； be ； visited ； the ； younger ； angrily ；which/that【解析】 【分析】文章大意：國王有兩個兒子，讓著名的老師教他們，幾年后，國王生病了，想找到一個聰明的王位繼承人，讓他兩個兒子用自己想到的東西把房間填滿，第二天分別去了兩個兒子的房間，很高興地擁抱了二兒子，他意識到智慧比簡單的答案更重要。（ 1 ）句意：幾年后，國王病的很嚴重。用 year 的復數(shù)，故答案是years 。（ 2 ）句意：他仔細考慮了整整一個晚

13、上。介詞 for ，故答案是for 。（ 3 ）句意：最后，他決定測試一下他的兒子。a few 一些，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，因此使a whole night 是時間段，引出時間段的是decide to do sth. ，決定做某事，因此使of 是介詞，介詞后使用賓格人稱代詞，將there be 句式，般過去時，因用動詞不定式，故答案是to test 。（ 4 ）句意：一天，他給了他們每人一個房間。they 改為 them ，故答案是them。（ 5 ）句意：但是不應(yīng)該有空間剩下，不能向任何人請求建議。本句為should 是情態(tài)動詞，情態(tài)動詞后使用動詞原形，故答案是be 。（ 6 ）句意：第二

14、天，國王參觀了他的大兒子的房間。本文的基本時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此本句為一般過去時，應(yīng)使用 visit 的過去式 visited ，故答案是visited 。（ 7 ）句意：于是他去了另一個房間。國王有兩個兒子，分別對兩人或者兩件事進行描述，應(yīng)使用短語one - the other，一個另一個，故答案是the。（ 8 ）句意：他的小兒子讓他進去。又把門關(guān)住了。因為國王有兩個兒子，先去的是大兒子的房間，后去的應(yīng)該是小兒子的房間，大與小是相對的，因此都應(yīng)使用比較級，故答案是 younger 。( 9 )句意：到處都很黑，國王生氣地沖著他喊叫。angry 修飾動詞 shouted ，應(yīng)使用副詞形式 a

15、ngrily ，故答案是angrily 。( 10)句意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句為定語從句，先形式是answers ，因此關(guān)系代詞使用 that 或者 which ，故答案是which/that ?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一 遍，檢查驗證。3 語法填空The Chinese first (make) paper about 2,000 years ago. Chinastill has pieces paper which were made as lon

16、g ago as that. But Chinesepaper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in (south) Europe until about the year 1100.Scandinavia( 斯 堪的納維亞半島 ),which now makes a great deal of the (world) paper, did not begin to make it until 1500.

17、It was a German (name) Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees.After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States (become) the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, whichmakes the (good) paper in the world, the paper industry is the

18、biggeston the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and (them) makepaper very fast. Thebiggest machinescanmakea piece ofpaper that is 300metres long and 6 metres wide one minute.When we think of paper, wethink of newspapers, books, letters,envelopes and writing paper. there are many other use

19、s. Only half ofthe paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc. 【答案】 made； of ； southern ； world's ； named； became； best ； they ； in ； But 【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。( 1 )句意： 大約 2000 年前中國制造了第一張紙。根據(jù)2,000 years ago 可知 2000 年前是一般過去時的標志，make的過去式是made , 故填made2）句意：中國仍然有在那之前制作的紙。 pieces of ，固

20、定搭配，張，故填of 。（ 3 ）句意： 直到大約 1100 年，紙才在南歐制造出來。 Europe 是名詞其前是形容詞，south 是名詞， southern 是形容詞，故填 southern 。（4）句意：斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報紙上占有很大份額，直到 1500 年才開始發(fā) 行。 paper 是名詞，此處是所有格，故填world's 。（ 5 ）句意：是一個叫謝弗的德國人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹做最好的紙。 name 和 German 是被 動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞做后置定語，故填named 。（ 6 ）句意：此后，森林國家瑞典、挪威、芬蘭和美國成為最大的紙張生產(chǎn)國。描述過去用一般現(xiàn)在時，

21、become的過去式是 became,故填became。（ 7 ）句意：今天，在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭，造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。根據(jù)thebiggest on the land 可知此處是最高級， good 的最高級是best ，故填 best 。（ 8 ）句意：新的造紙機很大，而且造紙很快。此處缺少主語，故用主格， them 是賓格， 主格是 they ，故填 they 。（ 9 ）句意：最大的機器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長 300 米、寬 6 米的紙。此處缺少介詞表示時間范圍， in one minute ，在一分鐘之內(nèi)，故填 in 。（ 10）句意：但還有很多其他用途。此處缺少連詞，此處

22、表示前后的對比，故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞 but ，故填 But 。【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。4 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（ 不多于 3 個單詞 ） 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In Britain you aren't allowed （drive） a car until you areseventeen. You have to get a special driving license you can drive,When you're learning, someone with a full license a

23、lways has to be in the car you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money the lesson unlesshe has got a teacher s license.You have to take a （drive） test t

24、o have a full license. If youdon't pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her （forty） test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go ondriving as long you like, if you are （health）. Brit

25、ain's （old） driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even （child）. From then on cardrivers must have licenses.【答案】 to drive ； before ； with ； for ； driving ； fortieth ； as ； healthy ； oldest ； children【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了英國在開車上路之前考取駕照的情況。（ 1 ）句意：

26、 在英國，直到 17 歲你才被允許開車。 be allowed to do ，固定搭配，允許做某事，故此處是不定式，故填to drive 。（ 2 ）句意： 你 必須得到一張?zhí)厥獾鸟{駛執(zhí)照才能開車。根據(jù)常識， 開車前要考駕照，之前 before ， 故填 before 。（ 3 ）句意：當你學習的時候，一個有駕照的人總是必須在你的車里和你在一起。根據(jù)has to be in the car 可知是和某人在車里，是介詞， with ， 故填 with 。（ 4 ）句意：除非有教師執(zhí)照，否則教你的人不允許為了錢上課。for ，介詞表示目的，為了 ， 故填 for 。（ 5 ）句意： 必須參加駕駛考

27、試才能獲得駕照。 test 是名詞其前是形容詞，此處是動名詞做定語，表示用途 ， 故填 driving 。（ 6）句意： 1970 年，一名女子經(jīng)過 212 節(jié)駕駛課，通過了第 40 次考試！ 根據(jù)限定詞her 可知此處是序數(shù)詞， forty 是基數(shù)詞， fortieth 是序數(shù)詞 ， 故填 fortieth 。（ 7 ）句意： 如果你健康，當你通過考試后，只要你喜歡你可以繼續(xù)駕駛。 as long as ，固定搭配，只要，故填as 。（ 8 ）句意： 如果你健康，當你通過考試后，只要你喜歡你可以繼續(xù)駕駛。 are 系動詞后是形容詞， health 是名詞， healthy 是系動詞， 故填

28、healthy 。（ 9）句意： 英國最老的司機是1974 年 100 歲時開車的人。 driver 是名詞其前是形容詞，此處根據(jù)100 歲可知是最老的司機，用形容詞最高級 ， 故填 oldest 。（ 10）句意：1904 年以前，每個人都被允許開車，甚至是小孩。 此處是名詞復數(shù)表示泛指， child 的復數(shù)是 children ， 故填 children ?！军c評】考查語法填空，注意非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。5 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。A young man was on a train. As the train turned

29、 a Corner, it slowed downand then house came into sight. The house looked so different fromthe grey Buildings of the City everybody on the train turned to lookat it. Some passengers (begin) to talk about it.The young mas also (interest) in the house. He decided to get at the next station and make hi

30、s way to the house. The owner of thehouse told (he)that he was trying to sell the house, But no one wouldBuy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it (difficulty)to live in.The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000.He used it for advertising, as the house

31、faced the railway Bend( 彎 道 ). The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.The young man went to several Big (company) and explained theadvantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. (final), one Company agreed to place some ads.

32、The young man (pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising.In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a ； that ； began ； interested ； off ； him ； difficult ； Companies； Finally ； was paid 【解析】 【分析】本文講述了一個年輕人以低價買了個地點很差的房子來高價做廣告，為了告訴我們在這個世界上，將劣勢轉(zhuǎn)化為優(yōu)勢是成功的關(guān)鍵。（ 1 ）句

33、意： 當火車拐過一個拐角時，它慢了下來，然后一所房子浮現(xiàn)在眼前。 house 是 以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其前用不定冠詞 a 表示泛指，故填 a 。（ 2 ）句意：這座房子看起來與城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火車上的每個人都轉(zhuǎn)過身去看它。so.that.，固定搭配，如此 以至于 ，故填that 。（ 3 ）句意：一些乘客開始談?wù)撍?。描述過去用一般過去時，begin 是動詞，它的過去式是 began ，故填began 。（ 4 ）句意：年輕的馬斯也對這所房子感興趣。 be interested in ，固定搭配，對感興趣，故填interested 。(5)句意：他決定在下一站下車，然后

34、朝房子走去。get off ,固定搭配，下車，故填off 。(6)句意：房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子，但是沒有人會買，因為附近火車的噪音使得住起來很困難。謂語動詞told后是賓語，賓格做賓語，him是he的賓格，故填him。(7)句意：房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子，但是沒有人會買，因為附近火車的噪音使得住起來很困難。make it+形容詞+to do ,固定搭配，使得做某事怎么樣，difficulty 是名詞，形容詞是 difficult ,故填difficult 。(8)句意：這個年輕人去了幾家大公司，并解釋了在房子旁邊貼廣告的好處。根據(jù)Big是形容詞并大寫，可知前后是名詞，大寫，此處表示專有名

35、詞，several修飾名詞復數(shù)，故填 Companies 。(9)句意： 最后，一家公司同意投放一些廣告。副詞謂語句首修飾全句，finally ,是介詞，最后，故填 Finally 。(10)句意： 他們給這個年輕人18萬美元做了三年的廣告。此處表示大公司付給年輕人廣告費，故此處是被動語態(tài)，描述過去用一般過去時，主語是man第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動詞是 was, pay 的過去分詞是 paid , 故填 was paid 。【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配 等多種用法。6.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多

36、不超過3個單詞)。Thomas Edison was a great American (invent).When hewas child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. Nomatter hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three = (month). His teacher didn't understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of(the

37、y) were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him(read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very(interest) in science.One day, he saw a little boy(

38、play) on the railway tracks (鐵軌)at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐，懼)to move. Edison rushed out and took him away(safe). The boy's father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages telegraph(電報).【答案】 inventor ； a; how； months; them； to re

39、ad ; interested ; playing ； safely ; by【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平，他因為發(fā)明了電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。并且短文詳細描述了愛迪生的人格特點。(1)句意：托馬斯愛迪生是一位偉大的美國發(fā)明家。根據(jù) a great American 是形容 詞，故前后是名詞單數(shù)，invent是動詞，名詞是inventor 。故填inventor 。(2)句意：當他還是個孩子的時候，他總是問問題。child 是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指。故填 a。(3)句意：無論多么困難，他都不會放棄。hard是副詞，根據(jù)語序it was

40、可知，nomatter how 表示"無論如何"的意思，引導讓步狀語從句。故填how。(4)句意：小湯姆只上了三個月的學?；鶖?shù)詞three后用復試形式months。故填months o(5)句意：他問的問題大部分都與他的功課無關(guān)。of是介詞，其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式，they的賓格是them。故填them。(6)句意：湯姆的母親教他讀寫。taught是teach的過去式，教某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth. , 故填 to read。(7)句意：她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很好的學生。他學得很快，對科學很感興趣。對什么感興 趣be interested in sth.是個固

41、定短語搭配。故填 interested 。saw 是 see 的過去式，看(8)句意：一天，他看到一個小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。到某人在做某事應(yīng)為 see sb. doing sth. ，故填 playing 。（ 9 ）句意：一列火車很快就要開過來了，男孩嚇得不敢動。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安全的地方。 took 是 take 的過去式， take 是動詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾， safe 是形容詞，副詞是 safety 。故填 safely 。（ 10）句意：這個男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生，教他用電報發(fā)送消息。by 通過某種方法、手段。表示傳達、傳遞的方式或媒介。故填by?！军c評】考查語言綜合運用

42、能力，注意名詞復數(shù)，詞性，介詞，和 see sb. doing sth 的固定搭配等多種用法。7 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~， 要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has (catch) great attention. Itis Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin (on

43、e)appeared in 2016. Now itis many people's favorite app,(especial) the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit( 編 輯 )them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone skri ? n. What's more,it

44、9;s a great way to spend our free time browsing (瀏覽 )through thosefilm videos., every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is to their health. What's （bad）, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and mea

45、ningless.In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded（上傳 ）, in ? ? ? d? （r） to keep a healthy environment for its users.Douyin is not good for ? ti ? ne? d? ? z. We should not use it toooften.【 答 案 】 caught ； first ； especially ； screen ； in ； However ； harmful ； worse ； orde

46、r ； teenagers. 【解析】 【分析】大意：近年來，隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了許多流行的應(yīng)用程序，抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介紹了抖音的好處和壞處。（ 1 ）句意：最近，一個應(yīng)用程序引起了極大的關(guān)注。根據(jù)時間狀語 These days 可知，動作過去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，本句的時態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時： has/have+ 動詞的過去分詞。 catch 的過去分詞為 caught 。故答案為： caught 。（2）句意：抖音于 2016 年首次亮相。根據(jù)appeared in 2016 可知，抖音應(yīng)該是于2016年首次亮相，因此用序數(shù)詞。 one 的序數(shù)詞是first 。故答案為： first

47、 。（ 3）句意：現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序，尤其是年輕人。根據(jù)Now it is manypeople's favorite app, 現(xiàn) 在 它 是 很 多 人 最 喜 歡 的 應(yīng) 用 程 序 。 可 知 ， 應(yīng) 用 副 詞 especially “特別是”來陳述某一事實之后，列舉一個具有代表性的例子，作進一步強調(diào)。故答案為： especially 。（ 4 ）句意：只需在手機屏幕上輕輕一點，我們就可以與朋友錄制視頻。根據(jù)音標skri ? n 提示可知，本空為名詞 screen 。介詞短語 on the mobile phone screen ，表“在手機屏幕上”。故答案為：

48、screen 。（ 5 ）句意：更重要的是，這是一個花我們的空閑時間瀏覽那些電影視頻很好的方式。根據(jù)固定搭配spend time money （in） doing sth. 花費時間（金錢）做某事，可知本空應(yīng)填介詞 in 。故答案為： in 。（ 6 ）句意：然而，事情都有兩面性。根據(jù)下文The app also has bad things. 這個應(yīng)用程序也有壞處，可知這一段提到了該應(yīng)用程序的缺點，那么上文提到的是優(yōu)點，因此用However 來表示轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”。故答案為： However。（ 7 ）句意：有些人花很長時間在應(yīng)用上，這對他們的健康有害。根據(jù)上文Some peoplespend

49、long hours on the app, 有些人花很長時間在應(yīng)用上，可知這對健康是有害的。根 據(jù)固定搭配be harmful to “有害于”，可知本空應(yīng)填形容詞 harmful 。故答案為：harmful 。(8)句意：更糟糕的是，用戶還可以在應(yīng)用程序上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不好的東西。根據(jù)下文Suchthing is unsuitable and meaningless.有些內(nèi)容是不合適的和毫無意義的，可知本空應(yīng)用what's worse來表示后面的一個更嚴重 /糟糕，因此用形容詞 bad的比較級 worse。故答案為：worse。(9)句意：在我看來，抖音應(yīng)該在上傳之前受到監(jiān)控，以保持用戶

50、的健康環(huán)境。根據(jù)音標? ? ? d? (r) 提示可知，本空為名詞 order。固定搭配in order to ,表“為了”。 故答案為：order。(10)句意：抖音對青少年不好。根據(jù)所給的音標? ti ? ne? d? ? z提示可知，為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)teenagers ,表"青少年"。故答案為：teenagers 。【點評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭 配和基本句型。8 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Last weekend, we decided to spend the day, in t

51、he countryside. It was the(three) time we spent our weekend there. The only problem was that thousands of other (person) had exactly the same idea. However, i order to get together in a good environment, we had to stand it.We moved out of the town slowly in heavy traffic, but at last stopped near ol

52、d farmhouse. We had(prepare) much food in the car. Wespread things out on the ground near a path at the foot of a hill, and we sat d. We felt very (peace) in the cool grass. Everything was going well. Suddenly, we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up(we) things and

53、 run back to the car as quickly as possible. It was a flock of sheep that came down the path (direct) towards us! All of us escaped in disorder.embarrassed we felt then!【答案】third ; persons ; in ; an; prepared ; down; peaceful ; our ; directly ; How【解析】【分析】主要講了作者在鄉(xiāng)下度過周末。(1)句意：它是我們第三次在那里度過周末。the+序數(shù)詞，t

54、hree的序數(shù)詞是third，故填 third 。other后面用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),(2)句意：僅僅的問題是成千上萬的他人有相似的觀點。person 的復數(shù)是 persons ，故填 persons 。( 3 )句意：為了在一個好環(huán)境里團聚。in order to do sth. ，為了做某事，固定搭配，故填 in 。( 4 )句意：但是我們最后在一間舊的農(nóng)場房子旁邊停下。house 是單數(shù)名詞， old 以元音音素開頭，所以用 an,故填an。( 5)句意：我們已經(jīng)在車里準備好了許多食物。had+動詞過去分詞，表示過去完成時，prepare 的過去分詞是prepared ，故填 prepared

55、 。( 6)句意：我們坐下。 sit down ，坐下，固定搭配，故填down。( 7 )句意：我們在涼爽的草叢里感到非常寧靜。 feel 是系動詞，后面用形容詞， peace 的形容詞是peaceful ，故填 peaceful 。( 8 )句意：我們所見讓我們撿起我們的東西。 things 是名詞，前面用形容詞修物主代 詞，we的形容詞修物主代詞是our,故填our。( 9 )句意：一群羊直接朝我們下來。 came 是實義動詞，副詞修飾實義動詞，形容詞 direct 的副詞是 directly ，故填 directly 。( 10)句意：那時我們感到多么尷尬?。ow引導的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是H

56、ow播容詞+主語+謂語，所以用how,故填Howt【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。9 閱讀下面短文，使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learnt but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, (plan) the time and doing the (duty). But some

57、 children don't like tocomplete the work .Why There are some reasons.Some children feel it is very difficult (do) their homework,because they can't understand their teacher (clear), and can't followtheir teacher's teaching process. Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence.But some children's intelligence is normal. They are even (clever), but they don't listen to the teacher (careful). It is hardfor them (sit) well and pay attention to anything. It