2019年高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題Unit3Computers(含解析)新人教版必修2練習(xí)

1、2019 年高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題 Unit3Computers （含解析）新人教版必修2練習(xí)李仕才一、閱讀理解。Aging brings wrinkles, sagging bodies and frustrating forgetfulness. But getting older is not all bad for many people. Mounting evidence suggests aging may be a key to happiness. There is conflicting research on the subject, however, and experts

2、 say it may all boil down to this: Attitude is everything.But others are doubtful about the link between happiness and growing older."The notion that those in old age are happiest is misleading," said RichardEasterlin, a professor of economics at the University of Southern CaliforniaIn fac

3、t, scientists have found that as people age, their health declines andsocial networks disappear as their friends die, which can make the elderly lesshappy.Even if one does give in to age's dark side, health and happiness don'talways go hand-in-hand. It's all about attitude. Research by t

4、he University ofChicagos Yang suggests that attitude about life and happiness, is partly shapedby the era in which a person was born. It turns out that individuals who adaptthe best to changes also have the highest expected levels of happiness.Despite the conflicting findings about aging and happine

5、ss, the good news isthat there doesnt appear to be a limit to how much happiness onecan achieve inones life.“Most people desire happiness,” Easterlin said.“To my knowledge,no one has identified a limit to attainable happiness.”1.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.The key factor to older a

6、dults happinessB. There is a conflict between aging and happinessC. No one can define the limit to happiness.D. The relationship between health and happiness.2.Why are some seniors happier according to some experts?A. They focus on what makes them feel good.B. They have their own circle of friends.1

7、 / 8C.3.What can we learn from the passage?A. People of the same age have the same sense of happiness.B. Attitude may play a very important role in happiness.C. People who adapt the best to changes are more likely to be unhappy.D. Older adults who have more valuable life experience are more optimist

8、ic.4.Whats the topic discussed in the passage?A. Whether aging or attitude brings happiness.B. Why seniors adapt the best to changes in society.C. What the limit to an elder persons happiness is.D.【文章大意】隨著年齡的增加變老，人們的幸福感也是不一樣的。一些人認(rèn)為老年人會更幸福些，而另一部分分則持有相反的觀點。無論如何，幸福的關(guān)鍵在于一個人對生活的態(tài)度。1.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)此段中“the

9、good news is that there doesnt appearto be a limit to how much happiness one can achieve in ones lifeno onehas identified a limitto attainable happiness.”可知，幸福是沒有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和限度的。故選C。3.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中“It's all about attitude. Researchby the University of Chicago s Yang suggests that attitude about l

10、ife and happiness, is partly shaped by the era in which a person was born. It turnsout that individuals who adapt the best to changes also have the highestexpected levels of happiness. ”可知，人們對生活和幸福的感覺主要取決于一個人的態(tài)度。故選 B。二、單句語法填空1 Misunderstandingunless handled properly, may lead to serious problems.答案：

11、 arising2 / 82 They(total)overlooked the study of this important subject.答案： totally3 Though the problem given by the teacher was difficult， the boy said that hecould find the(solve) to it.答案： solution4 Her car broke down on her way to the park; asresult, she had to asksomeone to repair it.答案： a5chi

12、ldren get older,答案： As6 This question is too difficult for the children. I think we d better find away to(simple) it.答案： simplify7 He was so absorbed in watching the car passing by答案： that8 The king signalled him(be) quiet and went on speaking.答案： to bet be longsome coastal cities disappear.答案： befo

13、re10 Many people thought highly of what he said, but(person), I thoughthe just showed himself off.答案： personally三、完形填空。When I was young ， I thought that kindness was a beneficial thing.I _1_that I could just give what I thought others _2_ and I would get a one wayticket to Happyville (快樂小鎮(zhèn) ). This t

14、hought process was _3_ changed when Isuffered from clinical depression. _4_ became obvious that what I needed， aseveryone did ， was just the _5_ to love oneself. Apart from that，I had tolearn how to make deeper and more meaningful connections _6_ people.My struggle with mental health was something t

15、hat _7_ into a campaign tolet every single person know that they _8_ and couldn't be replaced.At highschool ， it could be _9_ to convey this idea， but I _10_ pursued my passions( 激情 ). The _11_ of my effort were the habits and traditions I had created tohelp _12_： Every Friday， I went to school

16、with homework treats and _13_them to those who seemed to need a pick-me-up.I tried to _14_ as many namesas I possibly could.I had started a club which gave students a _15_ place toexpress themselves and learn _16_ to apply empathy(同感，共鳴 ) in theireveryday lives. On my personal social media account,

17、I posted weekly _17_ toinspire both myself and my friends.3 / 8When I go off the college this year，I'll be working towards a degree incollege.This will help me start a non-profit foundation in the future.My _18_goal is to prove that the world is not a collection of _19_ problems， butsomething th

18、at can be changed by even the _20_ actions.1 A.wonderedB figuredCdoubtedD predicted2 A.wantedB ignoredClostD ordered3 A.unfortunately B totallyCregularlyD accurately4 A.ItB TheyCHeDThis5 A.abilityB desireCbeliefD reason6 A.forB withCfromD about7 A.fellB dividedCbrokeD turned8 A.matteredB existedCsur

19、vivedD succeeded9 A.difficultB funnyCdifferentD perfect10 A.casuallyB brieflyC firmlyD surely11 A.difficultyB purposeC fruitsD method12 A.strangersB teenagersC friendsD families13 A.ledB lentC passedD limited14 A.writeB memorizeC prepareD recall4 / 815 A.quietB importantC largeD safe16 A.howB whatC

20、whereD when17 A.discussionsB suggestionsC experienceD theories18 A.finalB primaryC simpleD grandB unsolvableC unknownD terrible20 A.latestB laziestC slowestD smallest【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者與抑郁癥作斗爭的經(jīng)歷使他轉(zhuǎn)變了思想，并用實際行動來幫助青少年和朋友們。他告訴大家，每個人都同樣重要并且不可替代。因此我們必須做出行動，因為即使是最小的行動都可以產(chǎn)生影響。1 B考查動詞辨析。句意為：我以為只要我能給予別人我認(rèn)為他們

21、想要的東西，我就能得到一張去快樂小鎮(zhèn)的單程票。A 項意為“想知道”；B 項意為“認(rèn)為，以為”；C項意為“懷疑”；D 項意為“預(yù)測”。短文第一句說明了作者小時候的想法，即作者認(rèn)為善良是一件有益的事情，然后接著詳細(xì)地解釋他的想法。B 項符合語境。故選B。2 A考查動詞辨析。A 項意為“想要”；B 項意為“忽視”；C項意為“丟失”；D項意為“命令，訂購”。此處指作者認(rèn)為給予別人他認(rèn)為別人需要的東西，他就會快樂。A項符合語境。故選A。3 B考查副詞辨析。A 項意為“不幸地”；B 項意為“完全地”；C 項意為“定期地”； D 項意為“準(zhǔn)確地”。由下文可知，因為作者的臨床抑郁癥，作者以前給予別人想要的東西

22、的想法變成了努力用他的想法去影響別人，改變別人，所以此處表達(dá)的是“這個思維過程完全變了”。 B 項符合語境。故選 B。5 A考查名詞辨析。A 項意為“能力”；B 項意為“渴望”；C項意為“信念”；D項意為“理由”。ability to do sth.表示“做某件事的能力”，根據(jù)語境可知，作者所需要的和每個人所需要的一樣，就是愛自己的能力。A 項符合語境。故選A。6 B考查介詞辨析。句意為：除了這一點，我必須學(xué)會如何與人們建立更深、更有意義的聯(lián)系。 make connection with.是固定短語，表示“與 建立聯(lián)系”。故選B。5 / 87 D考查動詞短語辨析。各選項所給動詞均可與介詞int

23、o構(gòu)成固定搭配：fallinto意為“跌入”；divide into意為“分成”；break into意為“闖入”；turn into意為“變成”。由上文可知，作者的思維過程改變了，產(chǎn)生了新的想法，因此作者表達(dá)的是他在心理健康方面的掙扎變成了一場運動。turn into符合語境。故選D。8 A考查動詞辨析。A 項意為“重要，有關(guān)系”；B 項意為“存在”；C項意為“幸存”； D 項意為“成功”。根據(jù)空格后面的“and couldn t be replaced”可推知，此處表達(dá)的是“讓每個人都知道他們很重要，無法被替代”。A 項符合語境。故選A。9 A考查形容詞辨析。A 項意為“困難的”；B 項意

24、為“滑稽的”；C項意為“不同的”； D 項意為“完美的”。由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but 和第二個分句的內(nèi)容可知，此處指的是“在高中，很難傳遞這個想法”。A 項符合語境。故選A。10 C考查副詞辨析。A 項意為“隨意地”；B 項意為“簡短地”；C項意為“堅定地”； D 項意為“確信地”。根據(jù)but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“但是我堅定地追隨我的激情”。 C 項符合語境。故選C。11 C考查名詞辨析。上文提到雖然在學(xué)校作者很難傳遞自己的思想，但是他不放棄，由此可知，作者努力的結(jié)果就是他創(chuàng)造了幫助 的習(xí)慣和傳統(tǒng)。此處fruits表示“結(jié)果，成果”，符合語境。故選C。12 B考查名詞辨析。.Every Frida

25、y， I went to school with homeworktreats and _ them to those who seemed to need a pick-me-up.(第二段第三句)譯文： 每個星期五，我?guī)е鳂I(yè)的獎品來到學(xué)校，把它們發(fā)給那些似乎需要提神的孩子們。由關(guān)鍵句可以推斷，作者幫助的是那些青少年們。teenager意為“青年，青少年”，符合語境。故選B。13 C考查動詞辨析。 pass sth.to sb.是固定短語，意為“把 傳遞/ 分發(fā)蛤某人”，此處表達(dá)的是作者把帶來的作業(yè)獎品發(fā)給那些需要提神的孩子們。故選C。14 B考查動詞辨析。 A 項意為“寫”；B項意為“記

26、住”； C項意為“準(zhǔn)備”；D項意為“回憶”。由語境可知，作者想幫助青少年，所以他盡可能多地記住他們的名字。故選 B。15 D考查形容詞辨析。作者建立了一個俱樂部，學(xué)生們在這里可以表達(dá)自己的想法，由此可知這是一個安全的地方，學(xué)生們能夠暢所欲言。safe 意為“安全的”，符合語境。故選D。16 A考查連接詞辨析。此處為“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。由語境可知，作者想讓學(xué)生學(xué)會如何把表達(dá)的情感運用到日常生活中。how 意為“怎樣，如何”，符合語6 / 8境。故選A。17 B考查名詞辨析。A 項意為“討論”；B 項意為“建議”；C 項意為“經(jīng)驗”；D項意為“理論”。在作者的個人社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)賬號上，作者每周發(fā)

27、出的用于激勵自己和朋友的帖子應(yīng)是建議之類的內(nèi)容。B 項符合語境，其余各項均與語境不符。故選B。18 A考查形容詞辨析。This will help me start a nod-profit foundation inthe future.(最后一段第二句)譯文：這將幫助我在將來建立一個非盈利基金會。由關(guān)鍵句可知，作者一直堅持自己的信仰和做法，那么接著說的就是他的最終目標(biāo)。final意為“最后的，最終的”，符合語境。故選A。19 B考查形容詞辨析。A 項意為“復(fù)雜的”；B 項意為“難以解決的”；C 項意為“未知的”； D 項意為“糟糕的”。由語境可知，作者的最終目標(biāo)是要證明這個世界不是無法解決

28、的問題的集合體。unsolvable與下文的“ can be changed ”相銜接且符合語境。故選 B。20 D考查形容詞最高級辨析。A 項意為“最新的”；B 項意為“最懶的”；C項意為“最慢的”；D 項意為“最小的”。由本句中的“even”可知，此處指的是甚至是最小的行動都會改變一些事情。D 項符合語境。故選D。四、單句改錯答案： UnderWith2 With the wealth of the country increases, more waste will be produced.答案： With As 或 increase sincreasing3 In the way, I m glad you