2018山東淄博中考英語試題解析(共11頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2018年山東省淄博市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(考試時(shí)間100分鐘，滿分90分)第I卷(選擇題 共34分)一、完形填空(共10小題，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Its interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system. I am teaching in Belgium(比利時(shí)) this year and I have realized 1

2、there are some big differences.For example, in the UK, it is 2 to wear a school uniform. It is nice to wear a school uniform 3 you dont have to think about what to wear in the morning. You just put on your uniform and go. This 4 a lot of time.Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing:

3、 Teachers 5 in a more relaxed way in Belgium. They wear 6 . In my experience in the UK, teachers wear similar things to the people 7 work in an office: skirts and ties for men; dresses, skirts, dark trousers and shirts for women.As I am working with older students who are aged 8 16 to 18, I have als

4、o noticed that they have 9 subjects than I did at their age. In the UK, students only choose four subjects (five if they have very good grades) at 16. Some people like this, because it means they do not have to study subjects they dont like. Others feel that students make such a big choice too 10 ,

5、because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university.1. A. that B. what C. how D. when2. A. terrible B. common C. expensive D. difficult3. A. unless B. though C. because D. if 4. A. has B. spends C. wastes D. saves5. A. teach B. dress C. speak D. walk6.

6、A. jeans B. dresses C. ties D. suits7. A. who B. where C. whose D. which8. A. at B. in C. between D. from9. A. fewer B. better C. more D. less10. A. late B. early C. wisely D. well體裁記敘文話題學(xué)校生活詞數(shù)239【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述的是作者在比利時(shí)執(zhí)教期間的生活經(jīng)歷，對(duì)比了英國(guó)與比利時(shí)在教育體系方面存在的一些差異。1. A 【解析】考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：今年我在比利時(shí)教學(xué)，我已經(jīng)意識(shí)到(在教育

7、體系方面)有一些大的差異。動(dòng)詞realize后接賓語從句，從句是完整的，故用that連接，故選A。2. B 【解析】考查形容詞的用法辨析。terrible意為“可怕的”；common“普通的”；expensive“昂貴的”；difficult“困難的”。根據(jù)下文“It is nice to wear a school uniform ”可推斷句意為：例如，在英國(guó)，穿校服是很普遍的。故選B。3. C 【解析】考查連詞。句意：穿校服很好，因?yàn)槟悴槐卦谠绯靠紤]穿什么。前后分句為前果后因關(guān)系，故用連詞because，意為“因?yàn)椤?。故選C。4. D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文“You just put

8、on your uniform and go.”可知穿上校服就上學(xué)，不用考慮穿什么，這樣可以節(jié)省很多時(shí)間。故用saves，意為“節(jié)省”。故選D。5. B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文 “teachers wear similar things”可知：此處表達(dá)的是在比利時(shí)，老師穿著更休閑些。故用動(dòng)詞dress，意為“穿衣”。故選B。6. A 【解析】考查名詞。A項(xiàng)意為“牛仔褲”；B項(xiàng)意為“連衣裙”；C項(xiàng)意為“領(lǐng)帶”；D項(xiàng)意為“西裝”。根據(jù)前一句 “in a more relaxed way in Belgium.”可知身穿“牛仔褲”符合文意。故選A。7. A【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我在

9、英國(guó)工作期間，老師們的著裝和在辦公室里上班的人們的穿著是類似的。此處是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞為people，定語從句中缺少主語，故選A。8. D 【解析】考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)我和那些16歲到18歲的年齡偏大點(diǎn)的學(xué)生一起工作的時(shí)候，。固定用法：fromto意為“從到”，故選D。9. C 【解析】考查形容詞比較等級(jí)的用法。句意：當(dāng)我與16歲至18歲的學(xué)生一起工作時(shí)，我還注意到他們學(xué)的科目比我當(dāng)年學(xué)的科目更多。后一句 “students only choose four subjects ”與本句形成對(duì)比，故推斷用more符合文意，意為“更多的”。故選C。10. B 【解析】考查副詞。句意：其他

10、人認(rèn)為學(xué)生們做這么大的選擇為時(shí)過早，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)?6歲時(shí)選擇的科目會(huì)對(duì)他們?cè)诖髮W(xué)時(shí)能學(xué)什么，有影響。故用early，意為“早地”。故選B。二、閱讀理解（共15小題，滿分24分）閱讀短文A、B、C并做每篇后面的題目，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。閱讀短文D，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 A Amazing Animals A Cat Has Cool Eyes Its hard to look away from Pam Pam, a white shorthair cat. Pam Pa

11、m has iridis, an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is a different coloryellow. “Luckily, iridis doesnt cause any pain or sight problems,” Doctor Seth Cohen says. This problem can also be found in humans and other animals, such as dogs and horses. An interesting thing: Pam Pams own

12、er always matches a scarf to her eye colors. Even though Pam Pam doesnt look like a regular cat, she acts like one. She loves to hide behind chairs and jump out at the little dog suddenly when he walks by. A Sea Lion Goes for a Walk What does a wild sea lion do when he needs some exercise? A sea lio

13、n named Astro walked to the crowd on the road! Astro pushed himself to a nearby school last Friday. The students soon called the Wildlife Center for help and sent him back. There, Astro lived with other sea lions againand got plenty of exercise! A Hero HorseWhen a cow attacked(攻擊)Fiona Boyd, she fou

14、nd herself in a scary place. “I was under her four legs and ” Boyd says. Luckily for the farmer, her horse rushed to the cow, and began fighting with her legs as her owner moved to safety. “Im quite sure Kerry saved my life. She became my bodyguard. That was her purpose in life.”Boyd says.11. Which

15、of the following about Pam Pam is TRUE?A. Pam Pam is afraid of the little dog. B. Pam Pams eye colors are different. C. Pam Pams scarf matches her hair color. D. Iridis makes Pam Pam blind. 12. What was Astros amazing experience last Friday?A. He walked to the crowd on the road. B. He played with so

16、me students. C. He exercised in the Wildlife Center. D. He went to a school playground.13. Why is Kerry called a “Hero Horse”? A. Because she attracted Fiona Boyd. B. Because she saved Fiona Boyd. C. Because she saved the cow. D. Because she was strong and fast.體裁說明文話題自然之動(dòng)物詞數(shù)258【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是

17、三種神奇的動(dòng)物，分別是小白貓Pam Pam，海獅Astro以及英勇的駿馬Kerry。11. B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)動(dòng)物的相關(guān)介紹第一段中的“Pam Pam has iridis, an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is a different coloryellow.”可知：Pam Pam 的兩只眼睛的顏色不一樣，一個(gè)是藍(lán)色，另一個(gè)是黃色的。故選項(xiàng)B說法正確。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“She loves to hide behind chairs and jump out at the little dog su

18、ddenly when he walks by”可知A項(xiàng)說法“Pam Pam害怕小狗”錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Pam Pams owner always matches a scarf to her eye colors”可知C項(xiàng)說法“Pam Pam的圍巾總是和她的頭發(fā)的顏色相搭配”錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段首句“Luckily, iridis doesnt cause any pain or sight problems”可知D項(xiàng)說法“Iridis讓Pam Pam變成瞎子”錯(cuò)誤。故選B。12. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二個(gè)動(dòng)物介紹中的第二句“A sea lion named Astro walk

19、ed to nearby school last Friday”可知：這頭海獅上周五向大街上的人群走去。故選A。13. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)動(dòng)物的有關(guān)介紹，第二段中的“Im quite sure Kerry saved my life. She became my bodyguard.”可知：Kerry救了Fiona Boyd。故選B。 BIf you asked me what my favourite sport is, my answer is swimming. I started learning how to swim when I was five years old

20、. I have been swimming ever since. There are many reasons why I love swimming, but Ill just share a few with you. Maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim. The first reason I love swimming is that I feel totally relaxed whenever I leave the pool. I love the feeling of floating on the water an

21、d feeling almost weightless. On the other hand, it can also be a competitive sport which raises your heartbeat. Its amazing pushing yourself to the challenge of beating someone else to the finish line. Its great fun racing across the pool as fast as you can！Another reason that I love swimming is tha

22、t it has more styles than other sports such as running and walking.It doesn't feel like youre doing the same thing over, and over again.In summer, swimming can be a nice, refreshing (恢復(fù)精力的) break! Theres nothing better than jumping into the water on a hot summers day. You can choose to swim in a

23、 swimming pool or in the sea.And finally, its a life skill which everyone should have. Not only is it good for your health, but you never know when youll need your ability to swim.14. In Paragraph 3, “floating” means “_” in Chinese. A. 跳躍 B. 漂浮 C. 翻滾 D. 日光浴15. The last sentence of the passage means

24、that _ . A. swimming is a healthy sport B. swimming is a useful life skill C. everyone should have more life skills D. you should teach your friends to swim16. Which of the following is not mentioned? A. Swimming is relaxing. B. Swimming is competitive. C. Swimming is simple. D. Swimming is refreshi

25、ng.17. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Swim Better B. Lets Do Sports C. A Swimming Star D. Why I Love Swimming.體裁議論文話題故事詞數(shù)250【主旨大意】這是一篇議論文。主要談?wù)摰氖亲髡咦钕矚g的運(yùn)動(dòng)游泳，并分享了他喜歡游泳的原因。14. B【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題 根據(jù)畫線詞的下文“feeling almost weightless(感覺幾乎完全處于失重狀態(tài))”可推測(cè)畫線詞所在句的句意為：我喜歡那種漂浮在水面上的感覺。故猜測(cè)畫線詞意為“漂浮”。故選B

26、。15. B【解析】推理判斷題 根據(jù)最后一段中的第一句“And finally, its a life skill which everyone should have.”可知：游泳是每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該擁有的生活技能。該段的最后一句“Not only is it good for your health, but you never know when youll need your ability to swim”也是圍繞著這個(gè)意思來寫的：你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道你什么時(shí)間將會(huì)用的上你的游泳技能。故選B。16. C【解析】推理判斷題 通讀原文，根據(jù)第三、四、六段的首句可知：游泳能讓人放松、具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性和恢復(fù)精

27、力等好處。文中沒有提到“游泳很簡(jiǎn)單”。故選C。17. D【解析】主旨大意題。 通讀原文可知：本文主要介紹的是作者喜歡游泳的幾種原因。故本文的最佳題目是“我為什么喜歡游泳”。故選D。C (2018·山東淄博)Both language and music play a huge role in our culture. Here are some of their similarities. (1)Both language and music have a writing system. In English we record language using letters. Sim

28、ilarly, we use notes to record music. Just as you are reading letters and find meaning in them, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. So just as you read English, you can read music. By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. I can read

29、 the ideas or hear the works of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really exciting. (2)_ You can guess where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, styles of music are different around the world, giving us the chance to understand many different cultur

30、es. This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you dont like British pop music, you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music. (3)Both share feelings. How do you know that I am angry? Of course you can see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similar

31、ly, music can show you exactly how the composer (作曲者) was or is feeling. When Im happy, I want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate my happiness; and I listen to slow and quiet music when Im feeling down. I think we have all used music to express our feelings, often combining (結(jié)合) it with

32、language in the form of song lyrics. 18. Which of the following is the best for the blank? A. Both are from daily life.B. Both bring us happiness. C. Both have a sound system.D. Both vary (變化) with culture. 19. According to the passage, when the writer feels unhappy, he might listen to _. A. scary m

33、ovie music B. exciting rock music C. loud electronic music D. sad piano music 20. The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to “_”. A. music B. idea C. feeling D. culture 21. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. We use notes to write music. B. We can write music if we

34、 can speak English. C. We can understand different cultures in music. D. We can share the composers feelings in his or her music. 【文章大意】本文講述了音樂和語言有諸多相似之處，且它們都在文化中騎著重要的作用。18. D【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“In the same way, styles of music are different around the world, giving us the chance to understand many d

35、ifferent cultures.”可知：世界各地的音樂風(fēng)格不同，讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)理解不同的文化。關(guān)鍵詞是“文化”，故選D。19. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段第四句“When Im happy, I want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate my happiness; and I listen to slow and quiet music when Im feeling down.”可知，“我”高興時(shí)會(huì)聽快樂的音樂；當(dāng)“我”心情低落時(shí)會(huì)聽緩慢的安靜的音樂。由此可以判斷出“我”不高興時(shí)，會(huì)聽傷感的鋼琴曲。故選D。20. A【解析

36、】代詞指代題。根據(jù)最后一句“I think we have all used music to express our feelings, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.”可知，我們都用音樂來表達(dá)情感，把音樂和以歌詞的形式表現(xiàn)出來的語言結(jié)合起來?？梢酝茢喑鰅t代替前文中的music。故選A。21. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“we use notes to record music.”，第五段第二句“to understand many different cultures.”及第七段第三句“

37、music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling.”可知A、C、D正確。B項(xiàng)“如果我們會(huì)說英語，那么就會(huì)寫音樂”不符合現(xiàn)實(shí)，也不符合文意。故選B。D When Zheng He was born, he was named Ma Wenhe. He was born in Yunnan in 1371. 22._ However, when the Ming Dynasty was established (建立), the army caught Ma Wenhe and took him to one of the

38、emperors sons, Prince Zhu Di. Ma Wenhe served the prince well and soon he became one of the princes closest advisors. 23._ Later the prince became the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty as the Yongle Emperor. The Yongle Emperor wanted to show other countries the greatness and power of the Ming Dynasty. 24.

39、_ He made Zheng He the leader of a fleet (艦隊(duì)) and ordered him to explore (探索) the world. On Zheng Hes first trip, he traveled all the way to Calicut, India. With over 200 ships and nearly 28,000 men, he visited many countries along the way. His first trip lasted from 1405 to 1407. Zheng He and his f

40、leet traded and made close relations at the places they visited. Zheng He continued to sail for the Ming Dynasty over the rest of his life. He traveled to many faraway places, going all the way to the African coast and establishing trade relations with over 25 countries. 25._ He also brought back di

41、plomats (外交官) from many countries to meet with the Chinese Emperor. A. Some of the ships were longer than a football field. B. The prince trusted him and changed his name to Zheng He. C. His father and grandfather were Muslim leaders of the Yuan Dynasty. D. He brought back all kinds of animals such

42、as giraffes and camels. E. He also wanted to establish trade relations with other peoples of the world. 【文章大意】本文講述了歷史人物鄭和以及他下西洋的相關(guān)經(jīng)歷。22. C【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，此處介紹鄭和的出身，故選C，介紹其父親與祖父的相關(guān)背景。23. B【解析】上文講述了鄭和還叫馬文和時(shí)候的事情，下文介紹了永樂皇帝命令鄭和率領(lǐng)艦隊(duì)探索世界，由此推知此處介紹鄭和姓名的由來。故選B。24. E【解析】本段介紹了永樂皇帝派遣鄭和下西洋的兩個(gè)原因。E項(xiàng)“他還想和世界上其他地方的人們建立貿(mào)易關(guān)

43、系”講述的是第二個(gè)原因。25. D【解析】本段介紹了鄭和下西洋的收獲。由后一句“He also brought back diplomats from many countries ”也可推知答案應(yīng)該是“他帶回來各種各樣的動(dòng)物，比如像長(zhǎng)頸鹿和駱駝”。故選D。三、單詞拼寫（共5小題，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意完成句子中已給出首字母的單詞。26. I am good at science, so I dream of becoming a s_ one day.27. Teachers should p_ chances for students to do some research.28. Its i

44、_ to succeed if you dont work hard.29. Robots will be w_ used in our daily life.30. Please look t_ your exam paper and make sure theres no mistakes.26. scientist【解析】句意：我擅長(zhǎng)科學(xué)，所以我夢(mèng)想著有一天成為一位科學(xué)家?？崭袂坝胁欢ü谠~a修飾，此處應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式。27. provide【解析】句意：老師應(yīng)為學(xué)生提供調(diào)查研究的機(jī)會(huì)。provide sth. for sb.意為“為某人提供某物”。28. impossible 【解析】

45、句意：如果你不努力工作/學(xué)習(xí)，那么你是不可能成功的。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。29. widely【解析】句意：機(jī)器人將會(huì)在我們的生活中被廣泛的應(yīng)用。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾will be used。30. through【解析】句意：請(qǐng)仔細(xì)檢查你的試卷，確保沒有錯(cuò)誤。look through意為“仔細(xì)檢查”。四、選詞填空（共10小題，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，是短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)多余。really painting yourself everything so keepssingers because afraid interesting artists sinc

46、eOne day, Shorya Mahanot, an Indian boy, went into his sisters room while his family were having dinner. He found a canvas(畫布) and colors, and then had fun 31._ on the canvas. His mother and sister rushed towards him. But 32._ his surprise, they hugged him instead of punishing him. His family have e

47、ncouraged him to paint 33._ then.His sisters and parents are 34._. Their interest and collection influence him greatly. he is more and more interested in painting 35._ of the encouragement from his family and friends. As he 36._ creating new paintings, his imagination and creativity develop.He has m

48、ade such rapid progress that people call him a Child Picasso. He feels great by this praise. He has never thought of success. He just enjoys painting. When he is in front of the canvas, he forgets 37._ else. He knows exactly what he is feeling and what he wants to express. He 38._ feels happy to be

49、an artist. Getting a title as a child Picasso for doing what he loves, he things it is a happy thing for him.“Dont be 39._ to spend time on hobbies,” he says. “Painting is the best way to express feelings. You can know 40._ better.【文章大意】本文講述了印度男孩Shorya Mahanot在家人和朋友的幫助下，對(duì)繪畫產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，并榮獲“兒童畢加索”的稱號(hào)。31.

50、 painting【解析】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)了畫布和顏料，然后就在畫布上愉快地作畫。32. to【解析】to ones surprise意為“令人驚訝的是”。33. since【解析】句意：從那時(shí)起他的家人開始鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)畫。since then意為“從那時(shí)起”，用作時(shí)間狀語。34. artists【解析】根據(jù)后一句“Their interest and collections influenced him greatly”可知，他的家人都是藝術(shù)家。35. because【解析】句意：有家人和朋友的鼓勵(lì)，他對(duì)繪畫越來越感興趣。because of意為“由于”。36. keeps【解析】句意：隨著他不斷

51、地創(chuàng)作心得繪畫，他的想象力和創(chuàng)造力得到了發(fā)展。keep doing sth.意為“一直做某事”。37. everything【解析】句意：當(dāng)他站在畫布前時(shí)，他就忘了其它一切事情。38. really【解析】句意：他真的很高興當(dāng)一名畫家。39. afraid【解析】句意：不要害怕在愛好上花時(shí)間。be afraid to do sth.意為“害怕做某事”。40. yourself/yourselves【解析】句意：繪畫是表達(dá)感情的最好的方法。你（們）能更好地了解你（們）自己。五、閱讀表達(dá)Maria Keller is from Minneapolis, Minnesota. When she wa

52、s 8 years old, she already loved reading. 43. She also noticed that some of her classmates didnt read as much as she did. When she asked her mother why that could be, her mother said that they might not be able to afford books. Maris had never thought of this. She could not believe that some childre

53、n might not have bedtime stories read to them. She decided to change this.With here mothers help, Maria created Read Indeed. Read Indeed is an organization which collects and gives out books to children in need for free. Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books by the time she wa

54、s 18. She tried every means to achieve it. 44. As a result, it didnt take long to reach that goal.Today, at the age of 14, she has collected over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the world. She says, “I cannot live without books. As I continue my work, I have l

55、earned that millions of kids are in need of books. So I just cant give up, even after reaching my original(最初的) goal.”She has already set a new goal: To give books to kids in need in every state in the United States, and every county in the world.（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答問題。41. Why did Maria create Read Indeed?_42. When did Maria reach her original goal?_（二）將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。