v-ing形式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)-精品公開課課件

1、 Unit 3Grammar ReviseRevisethe Passive Voice of the Passive Voice of ing ing FormForm不定式不定式過去分詞過去分詞V-ing非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞一般式一般式完成式完成式主形主形: having done被形被形: having been done主形主形: doing被形被形: being done什么情況用什么情況用V-ing V-ing 形式的被動(dòng)式呢？形式的被動(dòng)式呢？ James was afraid of being attacked by sharks. V-ing 形式形式 (主動(dòng)主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)）表示的

2、動(dòng)作與主要被動(dòng)）表示的動(dòng)作與主要?jiǎng)釉~動(dòng)詞同時(shí)同時(shí)發(fā)生或發(fā)生在主要?jiǎng)釉~發(fā)生或發(fā)生在主要?jiǎng)釉~之后之后，用，用其其一般一般式式; Having been given such a good chance, you should catch it . V-ing 形式形式 (主動(dòng)主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)）表示的動(dòng)作在主要被動(dòng)）表示的動(dòng)作在主要?jiǎng)釉~動(dòng)詞之前之前發(fā)生，用其發(fā)生，用其完成完成時(shí)時(shí).being attackedHaving been given 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞當(dāng)動(dòng)詞-ing 形式的形式的邏輯主語邏輯主語是是動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作的承受者承受者時(shí)，就要用動(dòng)詞時(shí)，就要用動(dòng)詞-ing 形式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。形式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 Guess a

3、nd pay attention to the passive -ing form, then try to talk about their functions. Being selected president of USA in 2001 and 2005 made him feel proud. (猜一位政治家猜一位政治家) v.-ing的被動(dòng)式作主語的被動(dòng)式作主語喬治喬治沃克沃克布什布什（George Walker Bush） _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Having

4、 exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed What kind of dog doesnt bite or bark, but it likes being eaten? （猜一種食品猜一種食品）v.-ing的被動(dòng)式作賓語的被動(dòng)式作賓語hot dog It doesnt like eating any food, but drinking water. When writing, you are fond of(喜歡喜歡) being accompanied by it. （猜一種文具用品）（猜一種文具用品）v.-ing的被動(dòng)式作賓語的被動(dòng)

5、式作賓語pen 沒有人喜歡在公共場所被嘲笑。沒有人喜歡在公共場所被嘲笑。Nobody likes being laughed at in public.The boy is afraid of _ by the dog. (attack)being attacked The old man needs _. A. look after B. to look after C. 1ooking after D. being looked after在在need/want/require(需要需要)和和 be worth(值得值得) 等等詞后面詞后面, V-ing的的主動(dòng)主動(dòng)形式形式表表示示被動(dòng)被動(dòng)

6、意義。意義。例如：例如： repairingb) 這本書值得一讀。這本書值得一讀。 The book _. is worth readinga) 那個(gè)破窗戶需要修理那個(gè)破窗戶需要修理。 The broken window wants_. = to be repaired Their job is being trampled (踩、踏踩、踏) by man everyday without any paint and complaint (抱抱怨怨).（猜一種生活用品）（猜一種生活用品）v.-ing的被動(dòng)式作表語的被動(dòng)式作表語shoes The city being greatly impro

7、ved was to be the host for the 2008 Olympic Games. v.-ing的被動(dòng)式作定語的被動(dòng)式作定語我們正在討論的問題是非常重要的。我們正在討論的問題是非常重要的。The problem that we are discussing is very important.The problem being discussed is very important. We can watch basketball /football matches being shown without going out.（猜一種家電用品）（猜一種家電用品）v.-ing的

8、被動(dòng)式作賓補(bǔ)的被動(dòng)式作賓補(bǔ)The audience is delighted to see the girl _ a prize. (award)being awardedThe missing boys were last seen _ on the playground. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. being played 注意注意He has a gift for playing basketball. Having been selected into the Huston Rocket team, his talent has be

9、en shown fully. （猜一（猜一籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員）籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員）v.-ing的被動(dòng)式作狀語的被動(dòng)式作狀語After he had been examined several times, he was told that he was healthy.Having been examined several times, he was told that he was healthy.已經(jīng)被檢查了幾次后已經(jīng)被檢查了幾次后, ,他被告知他是健康的。他被告知他是健康的。 v.-ing被動(dòng)式的用法：被動(dòng)式的用法： 主語主語 賓語賓語 表語表語 賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語 定語定語 狀語狀語Finish

10、 ex.2 in page 23 1. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuaded B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 2. _ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 3. Ali said that she wouldnt

11、 mind _ alone at home. A. left B. being left C. to be left D. leaving4. The missing boys were last seen _ on the playground. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. being played 5. _ to put on a performance, Miss Green couldnt refuse very well. A. Being asked B. Asked C. Ask D. To be asked 6. The old man needs _. A. look after B. to look after C. 1ooking after D. being looked after7. The problem is worth _. A. discussing B. discuss C. being discussed D. discussed4.The boy is afraid of _ by the dog. (attack)3.The audience is delighted to see the girl _