【英語】英語一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案

1、【英語】英語一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇一般將來時(shí)1 (陜西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三二模)We pursue happiness, thinking one day we will find it. Butit by seeking it.A rarely will we findB rarely we will findC rarely will find weD rarely find we will【答案】A【解析】選 A 考查倒裝。句意：我們追求幸福，想著總有一天會(huì)找到幸福。但是，我們幾乎不能通過一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副詞放在句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。A 項(xiàng)正確。2 The studen

2、ts have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts with success inthe end.A rewardedB were rewardedC will rewardD will be rewarded【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。解題步驟：1. 確定時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)句尾的in the end 可知，事情發(fā)生在將來，用將來時(shí)。2. 確定語態(tài)：efforts 和 reward 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們一直在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的努力終將會(huì)得到回報(bào)。綜上，用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選 D?！?/p>

3、點(diǎn)睛】一般將來時(shí)1. 表示未來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用will / shall + 動(dòng)詞(常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語邊用如tomorrow 、 next week 等)。2. 表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。例如：We ll die without air or water.3. 表示趨向行為的動(dòng)詞如come, go, start, begin, leave 等詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示將來時(shí)。4. be going to 與 will / shall, be to do, be about to do 用法及區(qū)別：(1)shall / will do 表示未事先考慮過，即說話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。(2)be going

4、 to 表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?，這種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備；be going to 表將來，不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中；而will do 則能，表意愿。例如： If it is fine, we ll go f正確ishing).(If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.( 錯(cuò)誤 )(3)be to do sth. 表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如： A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o clock this afternoon.(4)be about

5、to do sth. 表示 “即將 /正要去做某事”，通常不與時(shí)間狀語連用，但可與when 引導(dǎo)的從句連用，構(gòu)成?？季湫停簊b was about to do sth when sb did sth 。例如： Autumn harvest is about to start.3 I for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane onSsturday?A am leaving； takes offB leave； takes offC leave; is taking offD am leaving; is taki

6、ng off【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查瞬間性動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)問題。Arrive， leave， go等瞬間性動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要加s。句意：我下個(gè)星期六將要離開去北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么時(shí)候的嗎？故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查瞬間性動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)問題4 If you his wife s income， htihseotwontal of their income 3000 yuan.A add; to; will add up toB add; to; adds toC add up; to; adds up toD will add; fo

7、r; adds up【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句及詞的用法。主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。排除D。 Add.to 把 .加在., add up to 總計(jì)達(dá) , add to 增添。句意：如果把他妻子的收入和他的收入加起來，總計(jì)達(dá)3000 元?？键c(diǎn)：考查if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句及詞的用法點(diǎn)評(píng)： if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。5 -Do you have any special plan for this weekend?-Yes. I my daughter to Disneyland.A am going to takeB

8、 takeC have takenD would take【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語this weekend ，可以判斷用將來時(shí)。英語中經(jīng)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。句意： 這個(gè)周末你有什么特別的計(jì)劃？ 是的，我打算帶我女兒去迪斯尼。故A 正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)6 What do you want for breakfast, Mike? I think I some bread and milk.C will haveD am havingA am going to haveB had【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：-邁克，你早飯想吃什么？-我想吃一些面包和牛奶。

9、因?yàn)槭菍淼氖虑?，所以用一般將來時(shí)，will 表示臨時(shí)決定，符合句意，be going to 計(jì)劃，打算，be doing即將做，都不符合句意。所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)7 If our marketing plan succeeds, we thesales by thirty percentnext year.Awould increaseBwill increaseCwould have increasedDwill be increasing【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。If條件句使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，所以主句也是一般將來時(shí)，和next year 搭配使用。句意：如果

10、我們的營(yíng)銷計(jì)劃成功，我們明年銷售將增加百分之三十。故B 正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)8 How can I apply for an online course? Just fill out this form and we what we can do for you.A seeB are seeingC have seenD will see【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查一般將來時(shí)。句意：-如何申請(qǐng)網(wǎng)上課程？-只要填好這張表，我們就知道能為您做些什么了。由“ just fill out this form 可知，填表這個(gè)動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生，所以 ”“ see這個(gè)動(dòng)作也”沒發(fā)生，所以本句為一般將來時(shí)。故

11、選D 項(xiàng)。9 How long on earth shall I have to wait? Sorry, sir. Just a minute. There a table available.A isB wasC will beD has been【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：我究竟要等多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？對(duì)不起，先生。再等一會(huì)兒，馬上就有空桌子了。由語境可知，此處應(yīng)用將來時(shí)，表示“將要有張桌子”。故答案選C。10 -Let s throw a surprise party for mom s 50th birthday.-That s a good id eaWeseveral of h

12、er friends.A inviteB have invitedC are invitingD will invite【答案】D【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“我們將邀請(qǐng)她的一些朋友”可知用一般將來時(shí)。句意： 讓我們?cè)趮寢?0 歲給她一個(gè)驚喜。 好想法，我們將邀請(qǐng)她的一些朋友。11 The project to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.A has contributedB had been contributedC will contributeD is contribute【答案】C【

13、解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這項(xiàng)工程在竣工后，將會(huì)繼續(xù)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，減少貧窮。根據(jù)句意可知表示將要發(fā)生的事情，用一般將來時(shí)，選C考點(diǎn) : 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)12 What do you want for breakfast, Joe? I think I some bread and milk.A will haveB am going to haveC hadD am having【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：-早飯你準(zhǔn)備吃什么？-我想我想吃些面包和牛奶。因?yàn)槭菍⒁?用一般將來時(shí)，排除C， ABD 都可以表示一般將來時(shí)，will 是臨時(shí)決定，be going to do 是計(jì)劃，打算，

14、 be doing 是即將，馬上做, 所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)13 - Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon?- No. I a lecture then.A are attendingB will have attendedC will attendD will be attending【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。題意：“明天下午3 點(diǎn)你有空嗎？”“ 沒空。我要聽一個(gè)報(bào)告?！贝鹁湔f的是未來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以要用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。D 項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)。14 Turn on CCTV n

15、ews and we how happy our life is. But there is no denying thatover the past decades, the cost of living sharply.A are seeing; had increasedB will see； has been increasingC see; increasedD have seen; is increasing【答案】B【解析】試題分析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。前句是固定句型“祈使句，and+句子（一般用將來時(shí)）”，而時(shí)間狀語 over the past decades 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完

16、成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，所以B 選項(xiàng)正確。句意：打開中央新聞聯(lián)播我們就會(huì)看到我們的生活是多么的幸福。但是不能否認(rèn)在過去的幾十年里，生活費(fèi)用一直在急劇上漲。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 s fresh water supply.D were suffered15 Half the world s population water shortages within 15 years according to the WorldBank, just one of many recent alarming reports on the worldA are sufferingB have been suffered

17、 C will suffer【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語within 15 years，故用一般將來時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)考查題點(diǎn)評(píng)：通過時(shí)間狀語，上下句意思和具體語境來確定時(shí)態(tài)。16 - I d like a mountain bike which well?- Will this one ?A rides; workB rides; doC is ridden; doD is ridden; work【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義用法。一些不及物動(dòng)詞與副詞連用，表示主語的特征。如 wash well， write well 等；用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)的含義。本句中的r

18、ide well 指自行車好騎；第二空的do 表示行。句意：我想買一輛很好騎的山地車。 這個(gè)行嗎？根據(jù)句意說明 B 正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：。一些不及物動(dòng)詞與副詞連用，表示主語的特征。如wash well ， write well 等；用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)的含義。17 Mike was rushed to hospital last night.Is he all right? Really? But don t wor！ ryIto the hospital and see him this afternoon.A will goB am goingC have go

19、neD went【答案】A【解析】從第二人回答的“ Reall？y ”可以看出他在此之前并不知道Mike 住進(jìn)醫(yī)院的事情。所以，今天下午去醫(yī)院探視就不會(huì)是早就有的計(jì)劃，所以排除B 項(xiàng)。18 28 The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A will make B will be madeC has been made D had made【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意

20、：國(guó)際奧委會(huì)宣布在2020 年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上將增加15個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目。從年份2020 可以看出是將來的動(dòng)作，項(xiàng)目和增加是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選B。19 Mrs. Morris has left for London. She a speech there next week.A has givenB will giveC givesD gave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Morris 女士已經(jīng)去倫敦了。她下周將在那兒做一次演講。由next week判斷為一般將來時(shí)，故選B 項(xiàng)。20 - What time is it?- I have no idea. But just a

21、 minute, I it for you.A checkB checkedC will checkD would check【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 什么時(shí)間了？ 我不知道。一會(huì)兒，我給你查查。根據(jù)題干信息，說話人不知道幾點(diǎn)，但是“將去核實(shí)一下”。所以本題應(yīng)選一般將來時(shí)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查句子的時(shí)態(tài)，要求學(xué)生明確地掌握各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的定義以及它們?cè)跁r(shí)間上的劃分段和用法。“助動(dòng)詞 will 或shall+動(dòng)詞原形”這一形式，表示將來發(fā)生的事情，用于征求對(duì)方的意見或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)。雖然在此題中沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語，但從意思上還是可以理解的。21 As you g

22、o through this book, you that each of the millions of people who livedthrough World War II had a different experience.A will findB foundC had foundD have found【答案】A【解析】試題分析：一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。在一般將來時(shí)的句子中，有時(shí)有表示將來時(shí)間的狀語，有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語，這時(shí)要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動(dòng)作或情況。句意：當(dāng)你通讀這本書的時(shí)候，你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)成千上萬的經(jīng)歷過二戰(zhàn)的每個(gè)人都有不同的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意，判斷主語的時(shí)態(tài)為一

23、般將來時(shí)，故選A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查時(shí)態(tài)。22 Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom give it up.A he willB does heC would heD will he【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查部分倒裝及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一旦他下定決心做某件事情，就很少會(huì)放棄。當(dāng)否定詞或半否定詞放在句首的時(shí)候，要把助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。本句中半否定詞 seldom 放在句首，要把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will 提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝，同時(shí)本題中once 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，主句要使用將來時(shí)。BC兩項(xiàng)中的時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，故

24、D項(xiàng)正確。23 With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a countryeconomically.A will compete B were to compete C is to compete D competes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：隨著全球化席卷世界，如果一個(gè)國(guó)家想要在經(jīng)濟(jì)上有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，學(xué)習(xí)外語變得越來越必要。句中使用be to do sth 表示一般將來時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)必要性。A項(xiàng)表示一般的將來； B 項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)

25、錯(cuò)誤，不應(yīng)該有過去時(shí)；D 項(xiàng)通常用于條件句和時(shí)間狀語從句表示將來，故C項(xiàng)正確。24 Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others.A will you keepB you will keepC you keptD did you keep【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)用法。only 修飾句子的狀語（從句）位于句首時(shí),句子的主句要用部分倒裝。結(jié)構(gòu)為：only+狀語/狀語從句 + be/ 助動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語。根據(jù)從句的can 可以排除 D 項(xiàng)。句意：只有當(dāng)你在你心中找到寧靜的時(shí)候，

26、你才會(huì)與其他人保持好的關(guān)系。故A 正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)用法25 The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts heavy airpollution, the environmental watchdog told the newspaper.A seeB will seeC would seeD saw【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在周一污染可能到達(dá)頂峰，某些地區(qū)將會(huì)見證嚴(yán)重的空氣污染，環(huán)保監(jiān)督機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)該報(bào)說。前面的is likely to do 表示將有可能做，是將來時(shí)，所以后面是將會(huì)有嚴(yán)

27、重的污染，用將來時(shí)will see。故選 B 項(xiàng)。26 Many students are about football They play a game whenever possibleA crazy; willB crazy; are going toC fond; willD fond; are going to【答案】A【解析】第一空考查短語be crazy about 狂熱 “ ”；第二空will 表示 “意愿 ”。 句意：許多學(xué)生癡迷于足球，他們一有空就去踢球。選 A27 Face the problem bravely and you a new way to success.

28、A find B found C will find D have found【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：勇敢地面對(duì)這個(gè)問題，你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)成功的一個(gè)新方法。祈使句/名詞性詞組，and/or+ 表示將來的陳述句。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】“祈使句 + and + 陳述句 ”句型的三種變化形式1. “祈使句 + 破折號(hào) + 陳述句 ”Try some of this juice perhaps you ll like it. 嘗嘗這種果汁，也許你會(huì)喜歡的。2. “名詞詞組 + and + 陳述句 ”名詞詞組中通常含有more, another, further, earlier 等詞。 It is

29、really very dangerous Onemore step, and the baby will fall into the well 真危險(xiǎn)。再多邁一步，這個(gè)小孩兒就掉進(jìn)井里了。 A few minutes earlier, and I could have seen the famous scientist 要是我早來幾分鐘， 就能見到那位著名的科學(xué)家了。3. “祈使句 + or + 陳述句 ”or 表示 “否則 ”、 “要不然的話”， or 可用 or else 或 otherwise 替換， 從反面來預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果。Take the chance, or you will regr

30、et it. 抓住機(jī)會(huì)吧，否則你會(huì)遺憾的。28 Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos then.A will take B will be taken C have taken D have been taken【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)谛瞧谝淮┥夏阕詈玫囊路驗(yàn)槟菚r(shí)你們班將拍照。根據(jù)語境可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，并且是被動(dòng)，故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。29 Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I . I go and visit her.A d

31、idn t know; am going to B hadn t known; wouldC haven t known; will D didn t know; will【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子，我不知道王叔叔在醫(yī)院里，是過去不知道，所以要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，第一空用didn t ； I go and visit her 是說我現(xiàn)在打算去看她，am going to 表示計(jì)劃，打算做某事，will 表個(gè)人意愿，現(xiàn)在是說話時(shí)打算去看，而不是提前計(jì)劃好的，所以用 will ，選D。30 You re left the light on.- Oh, so I have. andturn i

32、t off.A I ll goBI ve goneCI goDI m going【答案】A【解析】這題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意：-你燈還開著。-哦，是的，我去把它關(guān)了。這里用will do 表示一種臨時(shí)決定。選A。31 If you don't sign up for the game, .A I don't go, eitherB neither will IC so will ID nor do I【答案】B【解析】A、 D 時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。試題分析：if 從句中用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，但主句中需用將來時(shí)態(tài)，32 You look frozen Sit down by the fire a

33、nd I you some hot tea A makeB was makingC madeD will make【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你看起來凍壞了。坐在火邊，我給你沏一些熱茶?？芍挛拿枋龅氖菍淼膭?dòng)作，故用將來時(shí)態(tài)，選D。33 -I have you asked John to come to the party this evening ？-Yes， I have， but he C hadn'tD won'thasn't 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；hadn't 過去完成時(shí)；won't 我讓你請(qǐng)求John 來參加今晚是聚會(huì)？ 是D。A doesn&

34、#39;tB hasn't【答案】D【解析】試題分析：此處doesn't 表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；一般將來時(shí)，意為：不愿，表意愿。句意：的，我請(qǐng)了，但他不愿意來。根據(jù)句意選考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。34 - Could you take a message for Mr Brown?- Certainly. I him about something else in any case. So it any bother.A may see; isn tB see; won t beC will see; isn tD will be seeing;won t be 【答案】D【解析】試題分析

35、：句意：-你能給布朗先生捎個(gè)口信嗎？-當(dāng)然，我要為其他什么事情去見他。所以這不麻煩。第一空用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來計(jì)劃，第二空填won t be不會(huì) “”，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)35 Lucy, how are you getting on with your composition? I have rewritten it so many times that I wonder if I it.A finishB finishedC have finishedD will finish【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。能不能寫完應(yīng)是將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此應(yīng)用將來時(shí)。句意：Lucy，你的作文寫得怎樣了？ 我重寫了太多次了，我懷疑能不能寫完。故D 正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)36 Under no circumstances the search for the missing plane.A do we stopB will we stopC we stopD we will stop【答案】B【解析】試題分