[計算機]LAMP環(huán)境配置方法forCentOS

1、.經(jīng)過一天的時間終于搭建完成了，中間遇到了好多問題，比如編譯mysql我用哪個方法死活編譯不了，從網(wǎng)上找了個方法編譯成功了就是這句./configure -prefix=/usr/local/mysql -localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data本文測試環(huán)境為CentOS 5.0,如果使用Red Hat AS3/4則不能使用yum命令管理rpm包。一系統(tǒng)約定軟件源代碼包存放位置      /usr/local/src源碼包編譯安裝位置(prefix)   /usr/local/soft

2、ware_name腳本以及維護程序存放位置   /usr/local/sbinMySQL 數(shù)據(jù)庫位置          /var/lib/mysqlApache 網(wǎng)站根目錄          /home/www/wwwrootApache 虛擬主機日志根目錄  /home/www/logsApache 運行帳戶    

3、        www:www二系統(tǒng)環(huán)境部署及調(diào)整1檢查系統(tǒng)是否正常   # more /var/log/messages        （檢查有無系統(tǒng)級錯誤信息）   # dmesg （檢查硬件設備是否有錯誤信息）   # ifconfig（檢查網(wǎng)卡設置是否正確）   # ping       &

4、#160; （檢查網(wǎng)絡是否正常）2關閉不需要的服務   # ntsysv   以下僅列出需要啟動的服務，未列出的服務一律關閉：   atd   crond   irqbalance   microcode_ctl   network   sendmail   sshd   syslog3重新啟動系統(tǒng)   # init 64配置 vim   # vi

5、 /root/.bashrc   在 alias mv='mv -i' 下面添加一行：alias vi='vim' 保存退出。   # echo 'syntax on' > /root/.vimrc5使用yum程序安裝所需軟件包（以下為標準的RPM包名稱）   # yum install ntp vim-enhanced gcc gcc-c+ flex bison autoconf automake bzip2-devel ncurses-devel libjpeg-devel l

6、ibpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel pam-devel kernel6定時校正服務器時鐘，定時與中國國家授時中心授時服務器同步# crontab -e加入一行：*/30 * * * * ntpdate 47源代碼編譯安裝所需包(1) GD2       # cd /usr/local/src       # wget /releases/oldreleases/gd-2

7、.0.34.tar.gz       # tar xzvf gd-2.0.34.tar.gz       # cd gd-2.0.34       # ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/gd2       # make       # make install(2) Li

8、bXML2       # cd /usr/local/src       # wget /libxml2/libxml2-2.6.29.tar.gz       # tar xzvf libxml2-2.6.29.tar.gz       # cd libxml2-2.6.29    

9、   # ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/libxml2       # make       # make install(3) LibMcrypt       # cd /usr/local/src       #wget        # ta

10、r xjvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2       # cd libmcrypt-2.5.8       # ./configure prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt       # make       # make install(4) Apache 日志截斷程序    

11、    # cd /usr/local/src       # wget /download/cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz       # tar xzvf cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz       # cd cronolog-1.6.2       #

12、./configure prefix=/usr/local/cronolog       # make       # make install8升級OpenSSL和OpenSSH    # cd /usr/local/src    # wget /source/openssl-0.9.8e.tar.gz    #

13、wget /openssh/portable/openssh-4.6p1.tar.gz    # tar xzvf openssl-0.9.8e.tar.gz    # cd openssl-0.9.8e    # ./config -prefix=/usr/local/openssl    # make    # make test &#

14、160;  # make install    # cd .    # tar xzvf openssh-4.6p1.tar.gz    # cd openssh-4.6p1    # ./configure  "-prefix=/usr" "-with-pam" "-with-zlib" "-sysconfdir=/etc/s

15、sh" "-with-ssl-dir=/usr/local/openssl" "-with-md5-passwords"    # make    # make install（1）禁用 SSH V1 協(xié)議找到：#Protocol 2,1改為：Protocol 2（2）禁止root直接登錄此處先建立一個普通系統(tǒng)用戶：    # useradd username   # passwd username找到：#

16、PermitRootLogin yes改為：PermitRootLogin no（3）禁用服務器端GSSAPI找到以下兩行，并將它們注釋：GSSAPIAuthentication yesGSSAPICleanupCredentials yes（4）禁用 DNS 名稱解析找到：#UseDNS yeas改為：UseDNS no（5）禁用客戶端 GSSAPI# vi /etc/ssh/ssh_config找到：GSSAPIAuthentication yes將這行注釋掉。最后，確認修改正確后重新啟動 SSH 服務# service sshd restart# ssh -v確認 OpenSSH 以及

17、OpenSSL 版本正確。三、編譯安裝L.A.M.P環(huán)境1. 下載軟件     # cd /usr/local/src    # wget     # wget     # wget     #wget 2. 編譯安裝MySQL    # tar xzvf mysql-5.0.27.tar.gz    # cd mys

18、ql-5.0.27    # ./configure         "-prefix=/usr/local/mysql"         "-localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql"              

19、   （注意：/var 分區(qū)是否適合？）         "-with-comment=Source"         "-with-server-suffix=-Comsenz"         "-with-mysqld-user=mysql"  

20、0;      "-without-debug"         "-with-big-tables"         "-with-charset="               

21、;  （此處設置MySQL默認字符集）         "-with-collation= "         （此處設置MySQL校正字符集）         "-with-extra-charsets=all"        

22、 "-with-pthread"         "-enable-static"         "-enable-thread-safe-client"         "-with-client-ldflags=-all-static"   &

23、#160;     "-with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static"         "-enable-assembler"         "-without-isam"         "-without-innod

24、b"         "-without-ndb-debug"    # make    # make install    # useradd mysql    # cd /usr/local/mysql    # bin/mysql_install_db -user=mysql

25、0;   # chown -R root:mysql .    # chown -R mysql /var/lib/mysql    # cp share/mysql/my-f /etc/f    # cp share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld    # chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld  &#

26、160; # chkconfig -add mysqld    # chkconfig level 3 mysqld on    # /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start    # bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'password_for_root'3. 編譯安裝Apache    # cd /usr/local/src   

27、 # tar xjvf httpd-2.2.4.tar.bz2    # cd httpd-2.2.4    # ./configure         "-prefix=/usr/local/apache2"         "-with-included-apr"    &#

28、160;    "-enable-so"         "-enable-deflate=shared"         "-enable-expires=shared"         "-enable-rewrite=shared"

29、        "-enable-static-support"         "-disable-userdir"    # make    # make install    # echo '/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl star

30、t ' >> /etc/rc.local4. 編譯安裝PHP    # cd /usr/local/src    # tar xjvf php-5.2.3.tar.bz2    # cd php-5.2.3    # ./configure         "-prefix=/usr/local/php"  

31、       "-with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs"         "-with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc"         "-with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql"   

32、60;     "-with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2"         "-with-gd=/usr/local/gd2"         "-with-jpeg-dir"         "-with-

33、png-dir"         "-with-bz2"         "-with-freetype-dir"         "-with-iconv-dir"         "-with-z

34、lib-dir "         "-with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl"         "-with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt"         "-enable-soap"     &

35、#160;   "-enable-gd-native-ttf"         "-enable-memory-limit"         "-enable-ftp"         "-enable-mbstring"   &

36、#160;     "-enable-exif"         "-disable-ipv6"         "-disable-cgi"         "-disable-cli"   

37、60;# make    # make install    # mkdir /usr/local/php/etc    # cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini5. 安裝Zend Optimizer    # cd /usr/local/src    # tar xzvf ZendOptimizer-3.2.8-linux-glibc21-i386

38、.tar.gz    # ./ZendOptimizer-3.2.8-linux-glibc21-i386/install.sh    安裝Zend Optimizer過程的最后不要選擇重啟Apache。6. 整合Apache與PHP    # vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf找到：AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz在該行下面添加AddType application/x-httpd-php .ph

39、p找到：    DirectoryIndex index.html將該行改為    DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php找到：#Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf#Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf#Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf去掉前面的“#”號，取消注釋。注意：以上 4 個擴展

40、配置文件中的設置請按照相關原則進行合理配置！修改完成后保存退出。# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart7. 查看確認L.A.M.P環(huán)境信息、提升 PHP 安全性   在網(wǎng)站根目錄放置 phpinfo.php 腳本，檢查phpinfo中的各項信息是否正確。   #vi phpinfo.php      phpinfo();   ?>   確認 PHP 能夠正常工作后，在 php.ini 中進行設置提升 PHP 安全性。   # vi /etc/php.ini        找到：        disable_functions =