PEP小學英語時態(tài)講解和練習

1、一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以s.x.sh.ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policew

2、omen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)I_him_this_her_watch_child_photo_diary_day_foot_book_dress_tooth_sheep_box_strawberry_thief_yo-yo_peach_sandwich_man_woman_paper_juice_water_milk_rice_tea_二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在

3、時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue. 天空是藍色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。一般現(xiàn)在時的構成1.be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We studyEnglish.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es

4、"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1.be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構成否定句。如：Hedoesn'tof

5、tenplay.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2以s.x.sh.ch.o結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-wa

6、shes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_carry_come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_do_teach_二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。1.He often_(have)dinnerathome.2.Daniel andTommy_(be)in Class One.3.We_(notwatch) TV onMonday.4.Nick_(notgo)tothe

7、zooonSunday.5._they_(like)theWorldCup?6.What_theyoften_(do)onSaturdays?7._yourparents_(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_(like)cooking.12.They_(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_(look)afterherbaby

8、carefully.14.Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.16.She_(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.Whatday_(be)ittoday?ItsSaturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)

9、_2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)_4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)_6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)_7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)_8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)_9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

10、_10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)_五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?_2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?_3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass._4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish._5.ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays._ 三、現(xiàn)在進行時1現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.3現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在b

11、e后加not。4現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：疑問詞不達意 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?   但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：    疑問詞不達意 + be + 動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)

12、在分詞：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_  write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing  _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _  get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )som

13、e nice food  now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.  9. Its  5  oclock now. We _(ha

14、ve)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進行提問)_四、將來時理論及練習一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀

15、態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本結構：be going to + do；will+ do. 三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為

16、any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1.      問人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2.      問干什么。What do.例如： My father is g

17、oing to watch a race with me this   afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.     問什么時候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going    to bed?六、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go

18、 swimming tomorrow. 練習：填空。1.  我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.  下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.        你媽媽這

19、個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.        你們打算什么時候見面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5.        Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6.     &#

20、160;  Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7.        Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.        We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.

21、        She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10.        My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當形式填空。11. 

22、       Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12.        My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13.        Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14.

23、60;       What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15.        Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16.        What _ (d0) yo

24、u do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17.        Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18.        Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19.       

25、0;David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20.        I _ (plan) for my study now五、一般過去時1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作感謝。2Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are

26、一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子   否定句：didnt +動詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.   一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?   特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：        What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+

27、動詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came,

28、 have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat過去時練習寫出下列動詞的過去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_

29、 kick_ pass_ do  _行為動詞的過去時練習（1）Name _    No. _ Date _一、用行為動詞的適當形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.

30、They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.二、句型轉換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.  否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_2. Nancy went to school early.  否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：

31、_3. We sang some English songs.  否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_六、形容詞和副詞的比較級復習及練習一、形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。2形容詞加er的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加er ；以字母e 結尾，加r ；以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結尾，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ；以“輔音字母+y”結尾，先把y變i，再加er 。3不規(guī)則形容詞比較級： 

32、60;good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副詞的比較級1形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形，有形用be；有動用副，有副用動)  在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后2副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同 (不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther)三、練習一)、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級  old_   young_   tall_   long_    

33、; short_   strong_   big_   small_  fat_    thin_   heavy_   light_  nice_   good_   beautiful_  low_   high_   slow_   fast_  late_   

34、early_   far_   well_二)、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as L

35、ucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom? 13._the girls get u

36、p_(early) than the boys?No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.三)、翻譯句子：1、誰比Jim年紀大？是你。_ is _than Jim？  _ are2、誰比David更強壯？是Gao Shan._  _ than David?  Gao Shan  _.3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil i

37、s _,_or_？_is,I think.4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？  我的弟弟的。_ apples  _  _,your _ or your _?My _  _.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。He _ as  _ as _  _ Jim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _? No, _ _ than him.8.Y

38、ang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling _ to _   _ than Su Yang every day. 9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠。 I _ as _ as Mike. 10.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。 _ Tom _   _ than you?No,he _. He_ as_ as_.11.多做運動，你會更強壯。 _ more exercise,youll _    _ soon. 12.我的科學很好，但是語文不好。 I _ _ at Science.But I dont _ wel

39、l in Chinese. 13. 你放風箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。_you_the kite_than Wang bing?No,I_it _than_.14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_.All my_   _  _than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_  _ up _than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。_the girls_   _   _the boys? Yes,they _.17.她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。She does

40、nt _   _  in PE. But I dont   _   _than_.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。_ you _football _than your classmates?No,they_as_as me.19我母親比我父親年紀小。My_    _   _than my _.20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。_sweater_  as_as_.21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點的。My dress_ &

41、#160;too_. I want to _a_one.22. I'm taller than Mike .(該成用原級的比較)I'm _ as _ as Mike .七、There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be 動詞用is ; 主語是復數(shù)，be 動詞用are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動詞根據(jù)最*近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。4、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：t

42、here be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問句。6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑問句。7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：   How many +         名詞復數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？   How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？

43、8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：   Whats + 介詞短語？ Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are” 1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _a

44、reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_a story-book. 12. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students_in the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures. 16. _some maps on the wall. 17. _a map of the world on the wall. 18. David_a telescope. 19. Davids friends_some tents. 2