定語從句知識復(fù)習(xí)

1、定語從句知識復(fù)習(xí) 概念：定語從句有兩種，即_性定語從句和非限制性性定語從句，在形式上，有_把主句與從句分開的就叫_性定語從句，通常只對主句起補充說明作用，去掉之后不影響整個句子的含義，常翻譯成兩個簡單句，而_性定語從句則常譯成“.的”，放在所修飾的先行詞前。在限制性定語從句中當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作從句的_時，可以省略，但緊跟在_后時不能省，而在非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞作賓語時都不能省略。一般而言，定語從句是修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞，但非限制性定語從句中，還可以用as 或which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾整個_(作為先行詞)。關(guān)系代詞_不能用于非限制性定語從句中及介詞后， 關(guān)系副詞_引導(dǎo)的定語從句只常見于限制

2、性定語從句中。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，分為關(guān)系_和關(guān)系_, 都有具體含義，即指代_的含義。常見的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞及在從句中的成分如下（一般規(guī)律，在限制性定語從句中）：請完成下列空格： 關(guān)系詞在從句中所作成分 先行詞所指對象主賓表定狀人  who/that    whose 關(guān)系代詞不能作狀語物  which/that  that   時 不能作主語 不能作賓語  不能作定語  when地 不能作主語 &

3、#160;不能作表語 不能作定語 因  不能作賓語  不能作定語  why其實，as也可修飾人或物，在定語從句中作主語或_，但在限制性定語從句中只見一些特殊搭配的先行詞，非限制性定語從句中常引導(dǎo)從句修飾整個句子。（從后面練習(xí)中歸納）Practice:. Fill in the blanks with proper relative words.1.a.I will never forget the days _ we spent together. b.I will never forget the days _ I wor

4、ked together stayed with you. c.This is the house _ he lived last year. d.This is the house _ was built 10 years ago. e.The school is no longer the one _it used to be. f.Can you explain to us the reason _ you came late? g.I dont believe the reason _ he explained to us.2. a.Do you have anything _ you

5、 dont understand?b. The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.c. Who is the man _ is standing there?d. Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.e. She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.3.a.This is not such a book _ I expected. b. I live in the same bu

6、ilding he (lives in). c. Here is so big a stone _ no man can lift. d. Here is so big a stone _ no man can lift it. e. As many children _came here were my fathers pupils. 4. a.Mr Li has three daughters, none of _ is an engineer.b.Mr Li has three daughters, but none of _ is a dancer.c.Mr Li has three

7、daughters; _ are doctors.5. a.He told us a joke, _made all of us laugh. b. _ is known to us, he is the best student in our class. c. He failed in the maths exam, _ surprised us all. d. He failed in the maths exam, _ we expected. Choose the right answer.1. My father bought many books for me yesterday

8、, and most of _ were about the UFO.A. which B. whose C. them D. what2. He tore up (撕毀) my photo and _ upset me.A. thats B. it C. what D. which3.This is the professor _ taught me chemistry in 1980.A. which B. whom C. who D. whose4. Do you know the boy _ the people here think highly of?A. whose B. whi

9、ch C. him D. whom5. The film _ we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.A. who B. whom C. which D. as6. They work in a factory _ makes radio parts.A. where B. when C. which D. who7. They work in a factory _ radio parts are made.A. where B. when C. which D. who8. This is the boy _ father d

10、ied three years ago.A. who B. whom C. whose D. that9.Is this factory _ we visited last year? A. where B in which C the one D at which 10.I know the reason _ he looks so worried.A. when B. where C. in which D. why11. The days _ we worked together cant be easily forgotten.A. where B. when C. why D. on

11、 which12. China is the country _ he spent the best part of his life.A. when B.why C. for which D. where13.The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whom        B. whom the hands ofC. which the hands of    

12、60;   D. the hands of which14.Here are players from Japan, some of _ are our old friends.A. which B. who C. whom D. where15. This is the vision phone (可視電話) _ we can see and talk to our friends.A. about which B. in which C. through which D. of which16.It is helpful to put children in a sit

13、uation _ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where17.Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. (2006山東) A. where B. that C. when D. which 18. Today, well discuss a number of cases _beginners of English fail to use the language proper

14、ly. 2007 陜西卷 A.which B.as C.why D.where19.In class teachers are supposed to create many activities _ students can develop their spirit of cooperation. A. when B. whose C. which D. where20. _ is reported in the newspapers that talks between the two countries are making progress.A. What B. It C. which D. As21.Zhang Ping is one of the students who _ praised at the school meeting.A. was B. were C. be D. am22. Zhang Ping is the only one of the stud