被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一一、含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變化。主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)： can(could)/may(might)/must/should +動(dòng)詞原形被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)： can(could)/may(might)/must/should + be +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞1. I must repair the computer now. The computer must be repaired now.2. You should do your homework first. Your homework should be done (by you) first.二、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.We can see star

2、s at night.Stars can _.2.You can call him Lao Yang.He can _.3.They shouldlook afterthe carwell. _4.Mr. Wangshouldn t drinkwine.Wineshouldn t_ by Mr.Wang.5.I must buy a new computer._.6.She may want a magicalegg._.三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.The flowersshouldbe watered every day.We_2.Nothingcanbetakenawayby usfromt

3、helibrary._3. French may be taught by them in thisschool in 5 years._四、選擇填空()1. People who drink wine _ to drive on the road. (2011年廣東 )A.dont allowB.isn t allowedC.mustn t allowD.mustn t be allowed()2. Air must _ fresh all the time. It s good for our health. (2012廣東佛山 )A. keepB. is keepC. is keptD.

4、 be kept()3. When should I hand in my paper? You paper must _ as soon as the bell _.A. hand in,ringsB.hand in,willringC.behanded in,willringD.be handedin, rings()4. It s difficult to get to the other side of the river. A bridge _ over theriver.A. should be builtB. should buildC. will buildD. has bui

5、ld()5. I think teenagers should _ drive. They are not serious enough.A. be allowedB. be allowed toC. not allowD. not allow to()6. The dirty room _ cleaning as soon as possible.A. is needB. is neededC. needD. needs()7. After a big party, the rubbish _ everywhere. Its so terrible.A. can findB. findsC.

6、 can be findD. can be found()8. What a pity! You missed the beginning of the movie. It _ for 10 minutes.A. has begunB. has been begun C. has been onD. is begun()9. When _ you _ the League? Sorry, I forget.A. are, joinedB. have, joinedC. did, joinD. were, joined()10. Shoes must _ when you enter someo

7、ne s home.A. take offB. be taken offC. is taken offD. taken off()11. China _ a country with four great inventions.A. is known asB. is known forC. is known toD. is known by()12. Japan _as a dangerous country in many Chinese people s minds.A. must regard B. must be regard C. regardedD. is regarded()13

8、. Forests can _ the wind _ blowing the earth away.A. stop, fromB. is stopped, forC. be stopped, fromD. be stop, for()14. It _ that the haze(霧霾 ) in Beijing caused many problems last week.A. reportsB. reportedC. is reportedD. was reported()15. Obama as well as his wife _ to a special conference in Ch

9、ina.A. are invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. may be invite被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)二一、雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有些雙賓動(dòng)詞( 如 buy, give, pass, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell, send等 ) 在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，既可把間接賓語(yǔ)( 指人 ) 變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，而把直接賓語(yǔ)( 指事物 ) 保留下來(lái) ( 稱(chēng)為保留賓語(yǔ) ) ，也可把直接賓語(yǔ)( 指事物 ) 變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，而把間接賓語(yǔ)改為介詞to或 for引起的狀語(yǔ) ( 到底用 to 還是 for ，與所搭配的動(dòng)詞有關(guān)) 。1.主動(dòng)： He

10、gave her some money.被動(dòng)： She was given some money.或 Some money was given to him.2.主動(dòng)： He bought her a watch.被動(dòng)： A watch was bought for her.或 She was bought a watch.二、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. You should pass him the ball.He should _ the ball by you. The ball should _ himby you.2. Jim lent me some money.I _ some mo

11、ney by Jim. Somemoney _ me by Jim.3. The policeman showed us the way to the zoo.We _ the way to the zoo by the policeman. The way to the zoo _ us by the policeman.4. Do you teach them English? _ they _ English by you? _ English _ them byyou?三、選擇填空()1. Nobody should _.A. laugh atB. be laughedC. be la

12、ughed atD. laughed()2. Twenty dollars must _ me.A. be paid toB. be paid forC. pay toD. pay for()3. I don t know whether the dress _ my elder sister.A. fitsB. is fittedC. will be fit D. will be fitted()4. Please tell me where the next Olympic Games _.A. will holdB. will be heldC. is heldD. will be ta

13、ken placed()5. He didn t want to tell me how much the bag _.A. was costB. costC. was costedD. costed()6. It was growing dark. All the street lights _.A. turned on B. were turned onC. turnedD. were turned()7. He _ tired and _ down on the bed.A. felt, was lain B. felt, layC. was felt, was lainD. was f

14、elt, lay()8. George must _ about his fathers health as soon as possible.A. tellB. be toldC. be told himD. told()9. Calculators can t _ in the maths exam.A. useB. usedC. be usedD. be use()10. Hot water _ the students in the flats from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. now.A. supplies toB. suppliesC. is supplied toD.

15、is supplied()11. This kind of cloth _ thin.A. is feltB. is feelingC. has feltD. feels()12. The idea _ when we started the job.A. was never thought about B. was never thought C.never thought about D. neverthought()13. The job will _ when I am away on business.A. be left to himB. leave himC. leave for

16、 himD. be left him被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)三一、在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中“make/let/see/hear/notice sb. to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中“ do”前不加“ to ”，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中必須有“to ”。1. The manager makes the workers work ten hours a day. The workers are made to work ten hours a day.2. I see the old man meet his grandson at the school gate every afternoon.The old man is s

17、een to meet his grandson at the school gate every afternoon.二、主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句或被動(dòng)句變主動(dòng)句1. I saw the monkey jump off the tree. The monkey _ off the tree.2. The story made me laugh. I _ the story.3. We often hearherplaythepianoin theroom. She _ often_ the pianoin the room.4. Little Tom is made by the teacher to

18、 copy his name 100 times.The teacher _ little Tom _ his name 100 times.5. The children are often seen to play football in the street.We _ the children _ football in the street.三、選擇填空。()1. The key _ on the table when I left.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left()2. The books may _ for

19、two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow()3. The broken bike _ here by Mr. Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendedD. can be mended()4. The play _ at the theater next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown()5.The story books _ in 1960s.A. are writtenB. wer

20、e writtenC. are writingD. were writing()6. The coat _ her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to()7. The boy _ the streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to clean D. was made clean()8. These children _ dance in the gym.A. were seen toB. w

21、ere seen forC. were seenD. saw to()9. This shirt _ you very well.A. is fittedB. is fitC. fitsD. fit()10. Great changes _ in the past twenty years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking place D. had taken place()11. Can he _ by himself?A. get dressB. get dressedC. gets dressedD. gets

22、 dressing()12. He fell from his bike and _.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurts()13. The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means, he _ work 14 hours aday.A. was madeB. madeC. was makingD. was made to()14. The mobile phone has imfluenced people s life a lot since it _.A. inventsB. invented

23、C. is inventedD. was invented()15. When _ this kind of car _? Three years ago.A. did, produceB. was, producedC. is, producedD. does, produce()16. The assistant won t let you _ the cinema if you haven t a ticket.A. enterB. to enterC. enteredD. to entered()17. I often hear her _ this song. Listen! Can

24、t you hear her _ in thenext room?A. sing, singB. sining, singingC. sing, singingD. singing, sing()18. I think this talk is worth _.A. to listenB. to listen toC. listenedD. listening to被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)四()1. Many accidents_ by careless drivers last year.A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. will cause()

25、2. An official _ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.A. is interviewingB. is interviewedC. was interviewingD. wasinterviewed()3. Today a lot of information can _ online.A. receiveB. be receivedC. is receivedD. receiving()4. I m glad to find that many trees_ in our city last year

26、.A. plantB. plantedC. were plantedD. are planted()5. Driving after drinking wine _ in China.A. allowsB.doesn'tallowC.isallowedD.isn'tallowed()6. Don't worry. Your package _ here until you come back, so enjoy shoppinghere.A. will keepB. has keptC. will be keptD. has been kept()7. It s tru

27、e that Shakespeare s play _ by so many people every year.A. seeB. will seeC. are seeingD. are seen()8. People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day.A. don t allowB. isn t allowedC. mustnt allowD. mustn t beallowed()9. What happened to Billy?He_ because of his drink-driving.A. is caughtB. was caugh

28、tC. has caughtD. had caught()10. The Spring Festival _ in January or February.A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. celebratedD. was celebrated()11.Soft drinks _ to children for free in some restaurants on Children's Day.A. offerB. have offeredC. is offeredD. will be offered()12.Afriendlybasketballmat

29、chbetween teachers andstudents_tomorrowafternoonA. was heldB. will be heldCis heldD. must be held()13. The computer is broken. it today?A. Will, repairB.Has,repairedC.Will, be repairedD.Has, been repaired()14. Many trees and flowers _ in our city every year.A. plantedB. are plantedC. were plantedD.

30、plants()15. Suihua is so beautiful. It's like a big garden. Yes. Many trees and flowers _in our city every year.A. are plantingB. are plantedC. were plantedD. be planted()16. When will the birthday party _, on Monday evening or Tuesday evening?A. holdB. be heldC. heldD. is held()17. It will be t

31、wo days before the decision_.A. has madeB. will be madeC. was madeD. is made.()18. Did you go to Jim s birthday party？ No, I _.A. haven tinvited B.didn tinviteC.am notinvitedD.wasn t invited()19. At last the boy was made _ and began to laugh.A. stop cryingB. to to stop to cryC. to stop cryingD. stop

32、 to cry()20. Lucy s grandma is a kind woman, but she has _ for about a month since she_in the accident.A. been dead; was killedB. died; was killed C. been dead; killedD. died;killed()21. English more and more widely today. So we must learn it well.A. usesB. usedC. is usedD. be used()22. How many peo

33、ple will_ to your birthday party? Twelve.A. inviteB. be invitedC. be invitingD. are invited()23. Computers _widely in our daily life.A . useB. usedC. were usedD. are used()24.Half of the work _ by now.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have been finishedD. wasfinished()25.Every year lots of trees

34、 _ to make our country more beautiful.A. is plantedB. are plantedC. plantD. planted()26. His car was _ by the police because he drove too fastA. stoppingB. stoppedC. stopD. be stopped()27 He likes reading very much Most of his money _ on booksA is spentB spendC spendsD are spent()28. A new cinema _

35、in our city last year.A. builtB. was builtC. will buildD. is built()29. When should I hand in my paper? Your paper must _ as soon as the bell_ .A. hand in, ringsB. hand in, will ringC. be handed in, will ringD. behanded in, rings()30. Trees _ every year to make our city greener.A. plantB. are plante

36、dC. were plantedD. will be planted()31. We re very glad to know that a great sports meeting _ in Guiyang thisSeptember.A. will holdB. will be heldC. will be holdD. hold()32. A lot of trees _ on the hill yesterday.A. are plantedB. will be plantedC. have been plantedD. were planted()33. In the past th

37、e children were made _15 hours a day.A. to lockB. workC. to workD. lock()34. The mountain _ with snow all year round, so its hard to climb it.A. coveredB. was coveredC. is coveredD. covers()35.China has offeredmuch help toJapan sinceit_ by theearthquake and tsunami（海嘯） .A. hitsB. is hitC. was hitD.

38、will be hit()36.The sick girl _ to hospital by her mother yesterday.A. is takenB. takesC. tookD. was taken()37. How often do I need to feed the bird? They _ food every day, or theywill be hungry.A. must giveB. mustn t giveC. must be givenD. mustnt be give()38. There was a big earthquake in Japan, bu

39、t luckily many people _.A. saveB. savedC. are savedD. were saved()39. As everyone knows, rubbish _ everywhere.A. need be thrownB. mustn t be thrownC. can t throwD. may throw()40. I think teenagers should _ to get their ears pierced. I agree with you.A. are allowedB. not be allowedC. not allowedD. be

40、 allow()41.In many placesinChina,the oldover90 _ by theirfamilyand thegovernment.A. is taking good careB. are taken good care ofC. is taking good care of D. aretaken good care()42.It s reportedthatNanjingSouthRailwayStation_at theendofthismonth.A. has been completedB. is completedC. was completedD.

41、will becompleted()43. Whoisthelittlegirlinthe picture?It'sme. The picture_10 yearsago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken()44. Food safety is important. Rules _ to stop people from food pollution.A. must makeB. must be madeC. can t makeD. can t be made()45. Waste paper _ everywhere. It s

42、our duty to keep the school clean.A. throwsB. are thrownC. shouldn t be thrownD. should be thrown()46. Mary didnt go to John s birthday party because she _.A. wasn t invitedB. didn t inviteC. isn t invitedD. didn t beinvited()47. The song Baby Sister _by Zeng Yike.A. is writtenB.writesC. wroteD. is wrote()48. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they_ the F