2018年河北省中考英語真題試題(含解析)

1、河北省 2018 年中考英語真題試題本試卷分卷 I 和卷 II 兩部分。卷 I 為選擇題，卷 II 為非選擇題。本試卷滿分 120 分，考試時(shí)間 120 分鐘。卷 I （選擇題，共 85 分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷 I 前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、科目填涂在答題卡上。考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卡一并收回。2.答卷 I 時(shí)，每小題選出答案后， 用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，答在試卷上無效。3聽力部分共包括兩小節(jié)：第一節(jié)在卷I，第二節(jié)在卷 II。完成第一節(jié)后，請(qǐng)根據(jù)錄音指令，在卷 II 完成第二節(jié)。聽力部分（第一節(jié)）I. 聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共 5 小題，每

2、小題 1 分，計(jì) 5 分）1. A.easy B.busy C.crazy2. A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:303. A have a pic nic B. have a rest C, have a party4. A We are already on the pla neB. We may be late for the pla neC. We are wait ing for the pla ne.5. A Cindy can not cross the street.B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C Cind

3、y should be careful whe n cross ing the streetn,聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語。（共 5 小題,每小題 1 分，計(jì) 5 分）6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. Hes a policeman B. Hes thirty-five C.He s tall and cool.8. A.Yes. here you are B No, tha nk you C. Sure, Im hungry9. A I like to travel B. It was gr

4、eat C. They went to a zoo10. A. Why n ot B.Not really C.Not at all川.聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確答案,（共 8 小題，每小題 1 分，計(jì) 8 分）II.What is Tina readi ng?12. Where are they talk ing?13. What are they goi ng to do?A. Eat breakfast B. Go to school C. See a doctor14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match. B. Join the

5、 team. C. Teach him15. What is Jan es last reas on to refuse Tony?A. She isnt good at baseball.B Baseball has too many rules.C, Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woma n meet with her fren ds?A. At the ticket office B. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop17. Why does she feel w

6、orried?A. She cant find a taxi.B. The theater is too farC. Shes gone to a wrong place18. What do you think she will do after talking to the man?A Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to seeIV .聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。（共 7 小題，每小題 1 分，計(jì) 7 分）19. Who is speaki ng?A. A teacher B

7、 A guide C. A tourist20. How will the tourists go to see all the places?A By bus. B On foot C By train21. Why dont they have to worry about the weather?A. It isn t ra ining B. They can enjoy the rain. C. The rain will22. How many stude nts are there in each group?A Two B.Four C.Six23. Who will role-

8、play a pho ne call first?A. The boys B. The girls C A girl and a boy24. When can they go somewhere in the role-play?A. On Friday B. On Saturday C.On Su nday25. What will the girls fin ally do?A Role-play a phone call. B. Talk about the boys C Copy the key words筆試部分V.單項(xiàng)選擇（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，計(jì) 10 分）選出可以填

9、入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _ house.A. her B. his C. my D. your27. Did you hear the _ ? A scientist will visit our school.A. advice B. newsC. praiseD. choice28. This dog looks _ . It s wearing red shoes.A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash y

10、our hands _ you eat.A. until B. after C. while D. before30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else _ so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD.issinging31.- The bread is really delicious.-Thank you I _ _ it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. ammaking32. Can you help me _ _the pen? It s under t

11、he chair.A. ask forB. look forC. pick upD. put up33. I _an invitation to the concert. I can t wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. havereceived34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _ in it.A. list B. are listed C. will listD. will be listed35. Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zha ng tell

12、 us_ ?-Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the stationB. why we should meet at thestationC. whe n we should get to the stati on statio nVI.完形填空（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，計(jì) 10 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter

13、how muchshe loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the lovedmade the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 37 it king thoughthis daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many 38 . Bodies n eed salt. If we doncan t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 39 . We also usesalt t

14、o produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt smost importa nt job was to 40 food. Like other livi ng thin gs, most bacteria（纟田菌）n eed water to live. Salt takes in ple nty of water, so most bacteria（纟田菌） cannot live 41 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food a

15、nd many other things. For much ofhumans history, this ability has madesalt 42 . Every ancientculture from Egypt to China depe nded on salt. Even today, the hard work ing usefulthe word salary （ 薪水）comes from the word salt.D. who we should meet at the36 . Her answeris very important. So thepeople are

16、 43 asthe salt of the earthFor centuries,s usefu In ess, togetherwithrarity（稀有）made it very expensive.Salt could evenbe used like45 .In fact,Today, saltis used more widely and it stillplays an importantrole in our life.36. A. saltB. airC. goldD.sugar37. A.orD. but38. A. formsskills39. A. wide40. A.

17、protect41. A. inB. secretsC. usesD.B. safeC. smoothD. thickB. provideC. produceD. prepareB. outsideC. forD. without42. A. hopefulD.B. soC. andsuccessful43. A. savedB. dreamedC. i nvitedD.described44. A. sellB. getC. takeD. keep45. A. moneyB. medici neC. earthDfoodVII.閱讀理解（共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，計(jì) 30 分）閱讀 A

18、、B、C 三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADear sir,I ordered a skirt from youlast mon th,but there are some problems withit.First,the color is not as green as itis shown onyour website. I understand thatthe picturedoes not always show the real color, but it should nor be that differe nt. Second,I asked for Si

19、ze M because itis the sizeI usually wear. But your Size Mis so smallthat I have to give it to my youn ger sister.I think you should be more serious about your bus in ess.TrulySusan RosenDear Ms. Rose n,Thank you for telli ng us the problems with your order. We hope we can give youbetter service. We

20、are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L,and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it.Our office hours are 9:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any morequestio ns.Yours trulyVictor Smith47. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rose n?46. Why d

21、id Susan Rosen write the letter?A. To say sorry to her sister.C. To tell her problem to a frie nd.bought.B. To show the picture to Smith.D.To talk about what sheA. He helped her cancel the order.B. He sent her a new skirt.C. He asked her to visit the office. D. He called BEdward rose early on the Ne

22、w-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy NewYear to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars .His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pe

23、tty books thathe had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, hesaw a poor family.“ I wish you a happy NewYear. ” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shookhis head.“You are not from this country? ” said Edward.

24、The man again shook his head, for he couldnot understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shaking withcold, as if （ 好像 ） to say, “ These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time ”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He to

25、ok out his dollars, andgave one to the man and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “ We thankyou so much that we will remember you all the time. ”WhenEdward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head amoment

26、, but quickly looked up.“ I have bought no books, ” said he, “ I gave my money to some poor people, who seemedto be very hungry then. ” He went on, “ I think I can wait for my bookstill next New Year.”“ My dear boy, ” said his father,“ Here are some books, more as a rewardfor your goodness of heart

27、than as a New-Yeargift ”.“ I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor Germanfamily. It was nice for a little boy todo so. Be always ready to help others and every year of yourher for another color.life will be to you a Happy New Year.48. Edward expected to_with the money he got from his father.

28、A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat C. buy some pretty books D. learn ano ther Ian guage49. Why did the poor man shake his head whe n Edward spoke to him?A. He couldn t understand the boy. B. He wouldn t accept the money.C. He didn t like the boy s Ianguage.D.He was too cold to say anyth

29、ing.50. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollar.B. Two dollars.C. Three dollars.D. Four dollars.51. We know that Edward_from the passage.A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books n ext yearC. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his fatherCDIY Your

30、Own DessertsWe offer differe nt kinds of classed to you all. A very popular class we are offeri ng these10 days is the class named “ DIY Your Own Desserts ” .Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her yourDIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother s Da

31、y and Father s Day?Cometo our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!The class runs daily and it is a completely han ds-on pers onal cook ing experie neelast ing up to 4 hours lear ning3-4 recipes （食譜）each less on. The teacher will firstshow how to cook differe nt rec

32、ipes in front of you. And the n he will guide you on how to prepare andmake the food.At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared duri ng the class ortake it home with you. What s more, you ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.Costs:$ 30 each less on. You can start a

33、t any time.Go to our website to get more in formati on about the class.You can either e-mail us or come to our office for atte nding it.52. You can join the class if you like toget some surprisesdays55. How can you atte nd the class?A. Make a phone call to them.world differently. You see how little

34、thingscan cha nge a pers on s life for the better, whichmakes every one a better pers on. ”Mas on, a volun teer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a timeA. offer some recipesB. teach how to cookC. make desserts yourselfD.53. You willin the class.A. eat the me

35、al with the teacherB.celebrate the specialC. lear n 2-3 recipes each less onsD. have a han ds-on experie nee54. You will payfor five less ons.A. $ 30B. $ 60 C.$ 120D. $ 150B. Send them an e-mail.C. Get in formatio n from parents.D. Come to the class directly.Volunteering makes you look at theA. Star

36、t out quickly.B. Orga nize a trai ning meet ing.to tha nk volun teers for their achieveme nts. It is also a perfect opport unity （會(huì)）to en courage others to take their first step toward beco ming a volun teer. Maki ng the decisi on totake the first step can be the biggest problem, because they ofte n

37、wonder if they will be able to meet the organization s expectations （ 期望）.Somepeople fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not hav ing eno ugh time also preve nts some fromshari ng their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. Start out slowly, don t add too muc

38、h pressure. Even a few hours a month canmake a big differe nee in some one s life. Choose an orga ni zati on with the same in terests and com mon values. Take part in a training meet ingfor new volun teers, even if it isnot asked. Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you

39、in crease the con fide neeand completely un dersta nd the orga ni zati on s expectati ons. Invitea friend or family memberto serve. It is a good experienee to volunteerwith them. Fin ally,it is most importa nt to enjoy the volun teer experie nee and to rememberthat not all volunteer experiences are

40、perfect. If one experienee doesn t work,don t give up and you ll surely find the right opport uni ty.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people slives. As Ma son discovered duri ng his volun teer experie nee,little things canchange a person s life. ”56. Volun teeri ng

41、 can help_ .A. make a decisi onB. see the world clearlyC. thank other peopleD. make person s life better57. What could be the reas on to stop people tak ing the first step?A. They don t have eno ugh time.B. They are preve nted by their families.C. They fear that their abilities are shared.D. They do

42、n t expect tobecome volun teers.58. Which of the following can help people take the first step?C. In vite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with differe nt values.59. The underlined word veteran ” in the passage meansA. polite B. humorous C. youngD. experie need60. What is the main idea o

43、f the passage?A. To tell people to make eha nges in their lives.B. To en courage people to start their volun teeri ng.C. How to make great aehieveme nts in volun teeri ng.D. How to keep on volun teeri ng whatever happe ned.2018 年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試英語試卷卷 II （非選擇題，共 45 分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷 II 前，將密封線左側(cè)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。2.答卷

44、II 時(shí)，將答案用黑色自己的鋼筆、簽字筆或圓珠筆直接寫在試卷上。XI題號(hào)VIIIIXXAB得分筆試部分IX.任務(wù)型閱讀（共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，計(jì) 10 分）閱讀短文，并按要求完成66-70 題。Artificial intelligenee （AI）（人工智能 ）is growing rapidly. We are living in aworld that depe nds more and more on AI. AI is a group of tech no logies that help maeh ines get, understa nd and use in forma

45、ti on to do tasks.AI s recent developments have got a lot of soeial attention. Some people have weleomed AIbecause it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big in flue nee on areas like mediei neand engin eeri ng. But this atte ntio n has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many wo

46、rkers areworry ing that AI could make得分評(píng)卷人them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of Al. In someindustries, Al is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling ( 裝酉己)cars,digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving

47、 carsAI is here. It is cha nging how people live and work in many ways.That makesAI importa nt to watch, not to fear.66、67 題完成句子；68 題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；69 題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；70 題將問中畫線句子譯成漢語。that help mach ines to do tasks.con trolled by AI may make the driverslose their jobs.68. What will AI create for people?69. _7

48、0. _X.詞語運(yùn)用(每小題 1 分，計(jì) 10 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。June 15， 2018This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 71. _(busy)than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 72. _old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 73._ and gave my seatand trucks con tr

49、olled by AI will also take awOn the other hand, AI will also create be needed to write programmers for AI systems ( onthem, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require withpeople will not be replaced ( teach ing, nursingand pers onal training.ay the driver s jobs in the future.many new jobs for people. More p

50、eople will系統(tǒng))and they will set up and workfeelings,excellentcommunication skills取代)by AI. These in cludes jobs in fields like66. AI is67.to him. He thanked meand asked me about myname and myschool. Wetalked 74. _(happy).Later in the 75. _ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me togo to the front.

51、 I didn t know 76. w_, so I was a lit tle afraid. Everyonewas looking at me. Then he told 77. _ (they) what I did on the bus this morning.He 78. _ (know) it because hegot a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du saidI could be a good example to my 79. _ (classmate). It was really a good day80.f_ me! I

52、was so proud.XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作(包括A B兩部分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 15 分，共計(jì) 20 分)A) 連詞成句 ( 共 5 小題 , 每小題 1 分, 計(jì) 5 分)將所給詞語連成句子 , 標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。要求：符合語法 , 語句通順 , 大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。81. it,outside,hot,is_?82.on time,to,remember, arrive83.for lunch,we,what,do, have_?84.a cup of,Lucy,me,tea,brought85. your,beautiful,are,how,kites_!B）書面表達(dá)（計(jì) 1

53、5 分）86. 請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察下面的圖片，并根據(jù)所給提示和要求寫一篇短文。 提示：（ 1 ） What are the manand the woman doing?（ 2 ） What should you do when you see people litter like this? Why? 要求：（ 1 ）短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（ 2）短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。（ 3）詞數(shù) 80 個(gè)左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)） 。參考詞匯： throw, environment, civilized（ 文明的I can see a man and a woman in th

54、e picture. The man is_河北省 2018 年中考英語真題試題本試卷分卷 I 和卷 II 兩部分。卷 I 為選擇題，卷 II 為非選擇題。本試卷滿分 120 分，考試時(shí)間 120 分鐘。卷 I （選擇題，共 85 分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷 I 前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、科目填涂在答題卡上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卡一并收回。2.答卷 I 時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，答在試卷上無效。3聽力部分共包括兩小節(jié)：第一節(jié)在卷I，第二節(jié)在卷 II。完成第一節(jié)后，請(qǐng)根據(jù)錄音指令，在卷 II 完成第二節(jié)。聽力部分（第一節(jié)）略筆試部分V.

55、單項(xiàng)選擇（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，計(jì) 10 分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to_ house.A. herB. his C. myD. your【答案】C【解析】形容詞性物主代詞的辨析。句意：請(qǐng)進(jìn)來，愛麗斯。歡迎來我的家。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是形容詞性物主代詞，其不同在于適用于不同的人稱。根據(jù)句意歡迎來到我的家，應(yīng)選C。27. Did you hear the? A scie ntist will visit our school.A. adviceB. n ewsC. praise D. choice【答案】B【解析】名

56、詞辨析；句意：你聽說這個(gè)消息了嗎？ 一位科學(xué)家將要拜訪我們的學(xué)校?？疾槊~的辨析，A. advice 意見；B. news 新聞，消息，不可數(shù)；C. praise 表揚(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)；D. choice 選擇，抉擇。根據(jù)語境，表示聽說這個(gè)消息，故選B。28. This dog looks_ . It s wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：這條狗看起來很有趣，它正穿著雙紅鞋。clever意為聰明的”；brave 意為勇敢的”；funny 意為有趣的”； careful 意為認(rèn)真的”。根據(jù)

57、句子意思故選C。29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands_ you eat.A. un tilB. afterC. whileD. before【答案】D【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诔燥堉跋词?，表示在之前，故選30. Gary is the best sin ger in my class. No one else_so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. issin gi ng【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意： Gary 在我們班是最好的歌手，沒有其他人唱地那么好了。由 Gary is

58、the best sin ger in my class.得知該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。31.- The bread is really delicious.-Tha nk you I_it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. ammak ing【答案】B【解析】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的辨析。句意： -面包真的很好吃。-謝謝，我自己做的。根據(jù)句Bob,晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了，在吃飯前請(qǐng)洗手。根據(jù)句意Do意“面包美味可口”得知是過去自己做的。故選Bo32. Can you help me_ the pen? It s under the chair.27. Did you hear

59、the? A scie ntist will visit our school.【答案】 C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。 由句意得知你能幫助我撿起這個(gè)鋼筆嗎？它在你椅子下面。A. ask for 向某人要，尋求； look for 尋找； C. pick up 撿起； D. put up 搭建， 張貼。 pick up “撿起” 符合語境故選 C。33. I _ an invitation to the concert. I can t wait to go.A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received【答案】 D 【解

60、析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我已經(jīng)收到那次音樂會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，我等不及了。由句意得 知我已經(jīng)收到去音樂會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)函，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選 D 。34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _ in it.A. list B. are listed C. will listD. will be listed【答案】 B【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 句意：看這張圖片， 最好的五個(gè)電視劇在上面列出了。 由語境得知“ The top five TV plays ”與 list 之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系；由“ Look at the pic ture ”得知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)