被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（課堂PPT）

1、2021/3/291被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Passive Voice 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) passive voice2021/3/292被打的豆豆被打的豆豆2021/3/293遙遠(yuǎn)的小島上，住著一個(gè)倒霉蛋，它叫豆遙遠(yuǎn)的小島上，住著一個(gè)倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃飯，睡豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃飯，睡覺(jué)，打豆豆。覺(jué)，打豆豆。你看，它總是被打，還不知道是誰(shuí)打的。你看，它總是被打，還不知道是誰(shuí)打的。Doudou is always beaten by someone.2021/3/294昨天晚上昨天晚上 ，夜黑風(fēng)高，它又被打了。，夜黑風(fēng)高，它又被打了。 Doudou was beaten

2、 yesterday evening.2021/3/295明天，豆豆還會(huì)面臨明天，豆豆還會(huì)面臨N N頓暴打，可憐的豆豆啊頓暴打，可憐的豆豆啊。Tomorrow ,Doudou Tomorrow ,Doudou will be will be beaten beaten several times .several times .2021/3/296可憐的豆豆，已經(jīng)被這樣打了很多年。可憐的豆豆，已經(jīng)被這樣打了很多年。命運(yùn)一直沒(méi)有改變。命運(yùn)一直沒(méi)有改變。Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. 2021/3/297我們親愛(ài)的豆豆現(xiàn)在在干嘛，不用問(wèn)，一定

3、是正在被打我們親愛(ài)的豆豆現(xiàn)在在干嘛，不用問(wèn)，一定是正在被打 。Our dear doudou Our dear doudou is being is being beaten beaten now .now .2021/3/298隨時(shí)可能被打的豆豆啊，誰(shuí)來(lái)救救它啊。隨時(shí)可能被打的豆豆啊，誰(shuí)來(lái)救救它啊。Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .2021/3/299語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者、發(fā)出者：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者、發(fā)出者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者 Cats eat fish. （主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）貓吃

4、魚(yú)。）貓吃魚(yú)。 Fish is eaten by cats. (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))魚(yú)被貓吃魚(yú)被貓吃。 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成:be + done（及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞）（及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞） （ be動(dòng)詞有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化）動(dòng)詞有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化）2021/3/2910時(shí) 態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are being + done過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were being + done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has been + done過(guò)去完成時(shí)had been + done一般將來(lái)時(shí)will be +done過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would be + done情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)

5、動(dòng)詞+be+ done各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（時(shí)態(tài)體現(xiàn)在（時(shí)態(tài)體現(xiàn)在be的變化上）的變化上）am/is/are + donewas/were + done2021/3/29111. They make shoes in that factory. 主主 謂謂 賓賓Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 主主 謂謂 賓賓一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is /are +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞Children_in China.A. is taken good care B. have taken good care C.are t

6、aken good care of D. must take care of 2021/3/2912真題演練真題演練 1. The Olympic Games every four years. A . are held Bwere held C. are holding Dwill hold 2. Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak2021/3/29132. They bought ten computers last ye

7、ar 主主 謂謂 賓賓Ten computers were bought (by them) last year. 主主 謂謂 賓賓一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞2021/3/2914 The bridge_by the peasants themselves in 1980. A was built C has been built B will be built D built 2021/3/2915真題演練 2. Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. A. was

8、 spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak 3. The road _ last year. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 4. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _ to the hospital. A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken2021/3/29167.They will finish the work in ten days. The work will be finished (by

9、 them) in ten days. 主主 謂謂 賓賓一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)： will+ be +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞主主 謂謂 賓賓2021/3/2917 _the trees _in the park next Saturday? A Willbe planted B Will beplanted C Willplant D Willplanted2021/3/2918真題演練真題演練 5. A new supermarket _ here next year. Awill build Bbuild Cwas built Dwill be built 6. When can

10、 we get the exam results? They _ to you next Monday. Awill be sentBare sending Cwill send Dare sent2021/3/29195.We have made twenty keys 主主 謂謂 賓賓Twenty keys have been made by us. 主主 謂謂 賓賓現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)： have/has + been+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞2021/3/2920 Great changes _ place.Many new schools_. A.have taken;ha

11、ve been opened B.take;are open C.are taken;open D.have been taken;are opened2021/3/29213. Some workers are painting the rooms now 主主 謂謂 賓賓The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 主主 謂謂 賓賓 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)： am/is/are + being +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞2021/3/2922 We cant use the bridge now,because it _. A.

12、has been repaired B.is repairing C.is repaired D.is being repaired2021/3/29239.Tom can take good care of Tina 主主 謂謂 賓賓Tina can be taken good care of by Tom. 主主 謂謂 賓賓情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞2021/3/2924 Your exercise books _after class. A Will hand in B must hand in C handed in D must be

13、 handed in 2021/3/2925真題演練真題演練 7. The music is very loud and it can _ from a long way away. A. be heard B. is heard C. hear D. heard 8. No food _ in my class. This is a rule. A. can eat B. eats C. is eaten D. can be eaten 2021/3/2926She was interviewing the famous man 主主 謂謂 賓賓at this time yesterday.

14、The famous man was being interviewed by her 主主 謂謂 賓賓at this time yesterday. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were + being +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞2021/3/2927We had seen this film before you came here. 主主 謂謂 賓賓This film had been seen by us before you came here. 主主 謂謂 賓賓過(guò)去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：had +been +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞2021/3/2928The

15、workers would build a new school in two weeks. 主主 謂謂 賓賓 A new school would be built by the workers in two weeks. 主主 謂謂 賓賓 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)構(gòu)成：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)構(gòu)成： would + be + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞2021/3/29291. I feel very happy that I _ to be the host. Congratulations! A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen 2. Today

16、Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak 真題演練真題演練2021/3/2930 3. Your hometown has changed a lot Yes. Have a look at these tall buildings.They _ last year A. build Bbuilt C. was built Dwere built 4. Why is the classroom so dirty? Sorry, sir. It

17、_ yesterday We forgot to do it A. dont clean B. didnt clean C. werent cleaned D. wasnt cleaned真題演練真題演練2021/3/2931被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法1.不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí),或沒(méi)有必要或不想指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 The window was broken yesterday. 窗戶昨天被打破了。 - Have you heard about that fire in the markrt? - Yes,fortunately on one was hurt. 你聽(tīng)說(shuō)市場(chǎng)里發(fā)生的火災(zāi)嗎？

18、 聽(tīng)說(shuō)了，幸運(yùn)的是，沒(méi)有人受傷。 2021/3/2932被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法 2.強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者,此時(shí)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行此時(shí)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者者,可用可用“by +動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者(賓格賓格)來(lái)表示。來(lái)表示。 The red dress was made by her mother. 這條紅色裙子是她媽媽做的。 New zealand wine is of high quality and ia sold all over the world. 新西蘭的葡萄酒的品質(zhì)很高，廣銷全世界。 2021/3/29333.It + be + 過(guò)去分詞 + that從句 表示：據(jù)

19、說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道/據(jù)推測(cè)等 It is said that. 據(jù)說(shuō)It is reported that. 據(jù)報(bào)道It is supposed that 據(jù)推測(cè) It is well known that. 眾所周知It was reported that he died of SARS. 據(jù)報(bào)道，他死于SARS。4.4.用在科技文獻(xiàn)中。用在科技文獻(xiàn)中。Cars of this kind were made in the 1980s. 這種小汽車是19世紀(jì)80年代制造的。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法2021/3/29345.漢語(yǔ)中含有“被”、“由”等詞時(shí)。例如： Wei Hua is asked t

20、o come by Lin Tao 魏華是被林濤叫來(lái)的。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法2021/3/29351.I open the door.The door is opened by me.2.He helps homeless people.Homeless people are helped by him.3.I handed out some papers just now.Some papers were handed out by me just now.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)

21、態(tài))(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))be+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2021/3/29361. More money when we used both sides of paper.will save B. was save C. has saved D. will be saved2. The lake smells terrible because its water .is polluted B. is polluting C. had polluted D. was polluted3. People learn English becaus

22、e it widely in the world.is; using B. can; use C.is; used D. dose; use 4. In the old days they in the factory from morning to evening.were made to work B. asked to workmade to work D. were asked for work5. - Do you like reading books? - Yes. Each of us to do more reading in and after class.Are encou

23、raged B. encourage C. is encouraged D. is encouraging2021/3/2937 主動(dòng)主動(dòng)”表表“被動(dòng)被動(dòng)”常見(jiàn)的情況常見(jiàn)的情況2021/3/2938need doing sth=need to be done練習(xí)：我的自行車需要修理一下。練習(xí)：我的自行車需要修理一下。 My bike needs repairing. =My bike needs to be repaired. 2021/3/2939 be to blame (責(zé)備責(zé)備) , be to seek（尋找）（尋找）, be to let（出租）等。（出租）等。 I am to b

24、lame. The house is to let.be+easy/difficult/hard/heavy/light/dangerous/ pleasant/comfortable/interesting/expensive+to do The question is easy to answer. 2021/3/29404. 有些動(dòng)詞，如 cook, bake, print, do等，常用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行時(shí)表被動(dòng)意義。 The book is printing. 這本書(shū)在印刷中。5.某些介詞短語(yǔ)，如under discussion（討論中）under consideration（考慮之中）,

25、 on display（展出）, on sale（出售），等 。 There are many kinds of postcards are on sale. 有很多種明信片在出售。 2021/3/2941沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞和詞組沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞和詞組(1) 1、有些及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不能用于被動(dòng)、有些及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （have有, cost花費(fèi), own擁有, suit適合, hold抓住, fit適合, belong to屬于, agree with同意, take part in 加入, wish 希望等） The MP3 costs 500 yuan

26、. 這個(gè)MP3花了500元。 This dictionary belongs to Mike. 這本字典時(shí)Mike的。2021/3/2942五、沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞和詞組五、沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞和詞組(2) 2、有些不及物動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式可以用來(lái)表示被、有些不及物動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式可以用來(lái)表示被動(dòng)意義。動(dòng)意義。（happen/take place發(fā)生, remain剩下, break out爆發(fā), last持續(xù), come out出版, run out用完等） Three questions came up at the meeting. 在這次會(huì)議上（我們）提出了三個(gè)問(wèn)題。 His money is

27、running out. 他的錢快用完了。2021/3/29431.Books of this kind _ well.1.Books of this kind _ well.A.sell B.sells A.sell B.sells C.are sold D.is soldC.are sold D.is sold解析：這種書(shū)很好賣，是說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在的性能與特點(diǎn)，解析：這種書(shū)很好賣，是說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在的性能與特點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義；而句子的主語(yǔ)是所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義；而句子的主語(yǔ)是booksbooks，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案選謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案選A A。2021/3/2944 2.As a result of the serious flood2.A