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1、Unit 8Warm-up: ReadingSue Lin has an interesting hobby. She collects stamps. She spends a lot of time on her stamp collection after school hours. She has collected hundreds of stamps from all over the world. They are all in color. Sue Lin likes stamps with pictures of animals and birds on them. In t
2、his way, she learnsthe names of many animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds from her school library. She learns many things about them.一、復習展示 - 代詞復習() 1. - Is this your rubber?- Yes, it's _.A. IB. meC. myD. mine() 2. - _ hamburger is this?- It's mine.A. How manyB. Who
3、seC. WhatD. Is() 3. I saw Jim yesterday, and _ looked very healthy.A. itB. heC. himD. his() 4. Our school is very comfortable. Each classroom has _ own air conditioner.A. hisB. theirC. itsD. it's() 5. Miss Tang teaches _ when our class teacher is ill.A. weB. ourC. oursD. us() 6. These sweets are
4、 _.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. you're() 7. - Where's my book? - _ on the table.A. ItsB. It'sC. ItD. Is() 8. - Does this bicycle belong to John? - Yes, Miss Li. It's_.A. JohnB. heC. hisD. its() 9. Mary has a big bedroom, but I think my bedroom is bigger than _ .A. itsB. herC. sheD. hers()
5、 10. - Is this _ drawing?- No, it isn't. It's mine!A. yourB. yoursC. myD. mine() 11. The police will give rewards to _ best officers.A. itsB. it'sC. hisD. their() 12. - Whose homework is the best?- _A. It's me.B. I am.C. Mine is.D. This is my homework.() 13.My father is a football fa
6、n. This football is _.A. hersB. hisC. heD. him() 14.I left _ pen at home. Can I use _, please?A. my; yourB. mine, yours C. mine, yourD. my; yours二、知識探究Reading重點單詞、詞組及難句分析1unusualadj與眾不同的;不尋常的He has got an unusual name他的名字十分奇特。It sunusual to see a cat without a tail. 很少看到?jīng)]有尾巴的貓。【鏈接】 usualadj. 通常的;慣常的
7、What is her usual time for home?他一般什么時候到家?2interviewn& v 采訪There was an interview with the Prince on TV last night昨晚電視上播放了對王子的采訪。 They interviewed the Prince and he answered many interesting questions他們采訪了王子,他回答了很多有趣的問題?!舅伎肌磕隳苷f出上面兩個例句中interview 的詞性嗎?還記得像interview 這樣兼有幾個詞性的詞有一個特別的名稱嗎?3model plane
8、 模型飛機其他類似的還有: model car 汽車模型model ship 船模;航模4collect, collection與 collectorcollection和collector都是由動詞collect派生而來,我們稱collect為另兩個詞的詞根,而把collection 和 collector 稱為同根詞,亦稱它們?yōu)閏ollection (常指同類的)收集物,收藏品collect的派生詞。Polly has a collection of 200 Japanese dolls.波利搜集了 200 個日本玩偶。collector n收集者;收藏家Polly is a collec
9、tor of Japanese dolls. 波利是一個日本玩偶收藏家。5There are eight doorbells on their front door! 他們家的前門上有八個門鈴。front door 意為“前門”,“后門”是 back door。6“ This silver doorbell is my favourite ,”said Helen“我最喜歡這個銀色的門鈴。 ”海倫說。這里的 favourite 是名詞,意為“特別喜愛的人(或事物)”,是可數(shù)名詞。又如:Which one is your favourite? 你最喜歡哪一個?The programme has
10、become a favourite with young people這個節(jié)目已贏得了年輕人的喜愛。7They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere他們走進(房間) ,看到了到處堆放著的報紙。go inside 意為“走進去”。這里的 inside 相當于 into the room。8“ Hello children! ”called Grandma.“Let's have some tea”.“好啊,孩子們!”奶奶叫道?!拔覀円黄鸷炔璋伞?”本句中的動詞call 意為“喊;嚷”。如:“Breakfast is ready,” she
11、called“吃早飯了。”她喊了一聲。拓展: 動詞 call 有如下的含義:(1)取名;把叫作They called the baby Simon他們?yōu)檫@個孩子起名為西蒙。(2)打電話I'll call you later 我晚點打電話給你。(3)請來He was sothat we had to call the doctor他病得很重,我們只好把大夫請來了。 Let's 意為“讓我們”,后接動詞原形,常用于提出建議。如:Let's have dinner together next week! 我們下星期一起吃晚飯吧!拓展:Let's與 Shall we?這
12、兩個句型意思相近,都可以用來表示建議。上句可以改為:Shall we have dinner together next week?我們下星期一起吃晚飯好嗎?9The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there孩子們跟著她來到了客廳,在那兒又看到了許多玩具。fo1low into意為“跟著進入” ,如:The policeman followed the thief into the shop警察跟著小偷進了商店。拓展:living room意為“客廳;起居室” ,也可稱為 sitting room
13、。如:I enjoy reading in the sofa in the living room我喜歡坐在客廳的沙發(fā)上看書。10. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down那.里幾乎沒有什么地方可以讓孩子們坐下。hardly any 意為“幾乎沒有”,相當于 almost no。本句可改為:There was almost no room for the children to sit down.又如:There is hardly any coffee left. 咖啡差不多喝完了。 (=There is almost
14、no coffee left.) 這里的 to sit down 是動詞不定式作定語,修飾名詞 space。11. We both like collecting toys. 我們倆都喜歡收藏玩具。both 可以作形容詞、代詞或副詞,意思是“兩個”、“雙方”、“兩個都”。在句中可作主語、賓語或同位語。如:Both are right. 兩者都對。(主語)I like both兩個我都喜歡。(賓語)拓展:both 可以和動詞連用,也可與and 構(gòu)成并列連詞。在使用時,要注意下列幾點:(1) both 與動詞連用時,一般放在系動詞 be 之后,或其他動詞之前。如:His parents are b
15、oth workers他父母都是工人。 They both enjoy reading他們倆都喜歡閱讀。(2) both 可與 and 構(gòu)成并列連詞,連接兩個性質(zhì)相同并在句中作相同成分的并列結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Both he and his elder brother are good at English。他和他哥哥都擅長英語。 (連接兩個主語)She can both dance and sing她既會跳舞又會唱歌。 (連接兩個謂語動詞)Mary is both kind and beautiful瑪麗既善良又美麗。 (連接兩個表語)12. You have your school work to
16、do, So you shouldn't spend too much time collecting things!你們有功課要做,所以不該花太多的時間在收藏東西上! school work 是指學校布置的各種作業(yè), 包括“回家作業(yè) (homework)”,也包括“課堂作業(yè) (class work) ”。 You have school work to do中的 to do 也是動詞不定式作定語,修飾school work。 too much 意為“太多”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞 name。又如:We bought too much food at the supermarket today
17、 How can we get it home?我們今天在超市買了太多食物。我們怎么拿回家呢? spend 的用法:(1)使用 spend時,主語只能是表示人的名詞或代詞。如:Andy spent a lot of money on books,安迪,花了很多錢買書。(2)若表示“在上花費(時間、金錢等)”,常用句型spend some money/some time onsomething,介詞 on 后接名詞或代詞。如:Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day凱蒂每天花兩個小時做回家作業(yè)。(3)若表示 “花費(時間、 金錢等)做某事”
18、,則常用句型 spend some money/some time (in) doingsomething,此時第二個動詞要用動詞-ing 形式,介詞 in 可省略。如:They spent 4450 yuan buying the LED TV他們花了 4450 元買了那臺液晶電視。(4)另外, spend 也有“度過”的意思。如:They want to spend their summer holiday in the country他們想去鄉(xiāng)村過暑假。拓展:【辨析】復習 take,spend,pay,cost 表示花費的區(qū)別(1)spend 主語是人,在上花費時間(金錢 ) ( spend- spent-spent) sb. spend 錢/時間 on sth.eg :I spent two hours on this maths problem。. sb. spend 錢/時間 (in) doing sth.eg : They spent two years (in) building this bridge.(2)pay.for 主語是人付錢買(pay-paid-paid ) sb pay + 錢 +for sth.eg : I have to pay 20 pounds for this room each month. pay for sth. 付的錢eg : I
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