(完整word版)小學定冠詞和不定冠詞練習題

1、冠詞冠詞分為不定冠詞（a, an），定冠詞（the），和零冠詞。I. 不定冠詞的用法：1指一類人或事，相當于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相當于every， oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相當于 the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不認識此人或與 某名人有類似性質的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were o

2、ut That boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定詞組中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于quite, rather, many, half, what,such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so（as, too, how）+形容詞之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II. 定冠詞的用法：1表示某一類人或物The horse is a useful

3、 animal.2用于世上獨一無二的事物名詞前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的 人或事Would you mind opening the door?4用于樂器前面play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人the reach, the living, the wounded6表示“一家人”或“夫婦”the Greens, the Wangs7用于序數詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高級 前He is the taller of the two children.8用于

4、國家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9用于表示發(fā)明物的單數名詞前The compass was invented in China.10在逢十的復數數詞之前，指世紀的某個年代in the 1990 s11用于表示單位的名詞前I hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞，及表示時 間的詞組前He patted me on the shoulder.III. 零冠詞的用法：1專有名詞，物質名詞，抽象名詞，人名地 名等名詞前Beijing

5、 University, Jack, China, love, air2名詞前有this, my, whose, some, no, each,every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4表示職位，身份，頭銜的名詞前Lincoln was made President of America.5學科，語言，球類，棋類名詞前He likes playing football/chess.6與 by 連用表示交通

6、工具的名詞前by train, by air, by land7以 and 連接的兩個相對的名詞并用時husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8表示泛指的復數名詞前Horses are useful animals.冠詞重點知識歸納及講解（一）概說1冠詞是一種虛詞，不能獨立擔任一個成分，只能附著在一個名詞上，幫助說明其詞義。英語中有兩個冠詞：1）定冠詞the2）不定冠詞a/an定冠詞 the通常讀作 ，在元音前讀作i，特別強調或單念時讀作i:。不定冠詞在元音音素開始的單詞前用an 這個形式，讀作n；在其他情況下則使用a，讀作 。2冠詞的基本

7、意義不定冠詞a/an 與數詞one同源，表示“一個”的意思，用在可數名詞單數前。例如：She is a nurse. 她是個護士。He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife.他是一位英國人，有一個愛爾蘭妻子。定冠詞the，與this 同源，有“這（那）個”的意思，但比較弱，表示一（幾）個特定的人或東西，有時可譯作“這個（些） ”或“那個（些） ”。例如：That s the book you want. 這就是你要的那本書。Who s the young man over there?那邊那個年輕人是誰？但在很多情況下， “這”或“那”這類詞在譯文中并不出現

8、。例如：Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。Shut the door, please.請把門關上。3特指和泛指一般來說，名詞有特指和泛指兩種情況，請比較下面的句子：A gentleman is asking to see you.有位先生要求見你。（泛指）Ask the gentleman to come in. 請那位先生進來。（特指）在特指時一般前面要加定冠詞，而泛指時則有三種情況：1 ） 在可數名詞單數前加不定冠詞。例如：She sent me a postcard她寄給我一張明信片。2）在可數名詞復數前可不加冠詞，可使用some, any這類詞。例如：These

9、are new words. 這些是生詞。She sent me some flowers.她送給我一些花。3）在不可數名詞前多不加什么，有時也可加some, any等。例如：It s lovely weather. 天氣真好。Do you want any sugar in your tea? 你茶里要放點糖嗎？Give us some help. 給我們一些幫助。（二）不定冠詞的基本用法1泛指某一類人或事物中的一個，代表某一類別（不一定譯為“一”）如： His father is a doctor. 他父親是醫(yī)生。2代表某一類人或事物，相當于any（ +名詞）（不必譯為“一”，但必須用a，

10、表示類別）如： A horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動物。3指某人或某物（不是指某一類），但不具體說明何人或何物（一般譯為“一”）如： This book was written by a worker. 這本書是一位工人寫的。4表示數量，有“一”的意思，但數的概念沒有one強烈（一般譯為“一”）如： Wait a moment. 等一下。5表示單位，相當于“每”的意思如： We have three meals a day.我們每日吃三餐。6用于某此固定詞組中例如：a few, a little, a bit （of）, a lot of 等。（三）定冠詞的基本

11、用法1特指某（些）人或某（些）事物如： Give me the book. 把那本書給我。2指談話雙方都知道的人或事物如： Where is the doctor? 醫(yī)生在哪兒？3再次提到上文提到過的人或事物如： I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home.昨天我買了一本詞典。詞典在家里。4用在大家所熟悉的、世界上獨一無二的事物如： The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun.地球比月亮大，但比太陽小。5用在序數詞和形容詞最高級前如： Mr Wa

12、ng teaches the first class. 王先生上第一節(jié)課。Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth.在所有的恒星中，太陽離地球最近。6用在單數可數名詞，表示某一類人或事物如： The horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動物。7與下列專有名詞連用1）在江、河、湖、海、群島、山脈的名稱前如： the Changjiang River, the Great Lake2)在姓氏的復數名詞前，表示夫婦二人或全家人如： The Greens are sitting at the breakfast

13、table格林一家人正圍坐在早餐桌旁。.8和某些形容詞連用，表示一類人如： the old 老人 the young 年輕人the rich 富人the poor 窮人the sick 病人the dead 死人9在一些習慣說法中the east (west, south, north)in the morning (afternoon, evening)on the left (right)in the endgo to the cinema(四)不用冠詞的幾種情況1在專有名詞，抽象名詞和物質名詞前如： Have you ever been to Shanghai?你到過上海嗎？We lov

14、e science. 我們愛好科學。2在表示一類人或事物的復數名詞前如： Girls can be scientists. 女孩子可以當科學家。3在季節(jié)、月份、星期、一日三餐的名稱前如： It is hot in summer. 夏天天氣熱。It s Tuesday, August the 22nd.今天是八月二十二日，星期三。Have you had breakfast? 你吃過早飯沒有？4稱呼語或表示頭銜，職務的名詞前如： What s the matter with you, Mike? 怎么啦，邁克？He is headmaster of our school. 他是我們學校的校長。5

15、學科和球類運動的名稱前如： We study English. 我們學習英語。Do you like to play football? 你喜歡踢足球嗎？6名詞前已有用作定語的this, that my, your, some, any, no, whose, every, each等代詞時，不用冠詞如：That is her bike.那是她的自行車。Each student in his class studies hard這個班的每個學生都努力學習。.7在某些固定詞組的名詞前如： at home, at night, after school, by bus, in bed, in to

16、wn, in front of, go to school, go to bed 等。小學定冠詞和不定冠詞練習題1. 在空格內填上a 或 an1. _ear2._actor3. _hen4. _toy5. _university6. _elephant7. _hat8._umbrella9._rabbit10._idea11.hour12_ honest eresting book 14.easy question15.orange dress 1 6apple pie17X-ray machine 18.ice cream2.用 a,an,the或 “ /填空 ”1.Was

17、hington is capital of United States of America.2 .There is ” A” on his paper.3 . I ate apple .It s red apple.4 .tall man over there is my boss.5 .earth moves arounds un.6 .No news is good news.7 .Have you visited Great Wall?8 .They often playfootball after school.9 .Children need love and attention.

18、10 .Are there any birds in sky?11 . student in the third row is tallest in our class.12 .Did you have breakfast this morning?13 .Mr.White will go to Tokyo by air.14 .By way,do you know old woman in glasses?3.選擇填空1. Mom tells her little daughter old story every night.A. a B. / C. an D. the2. computer

19、 on the table is Susan s.A. A B. An C. The D. /3. There is map of the world on wall. map is mine.A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A4. Whites live on floor.A. /, three B. A, third C. The, third D.The, the third5. Spring comes after winter.A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the5.1

20、 bought shoes yesterday. shoes are very beautiful.A. a, TheB. a pair of, The C. the, The D. a pair, The pair7.He was soldier in the Second World War.A. a B. an C. the D. /8.She can play and .A. the tennis, the guitar B. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitar D. tennis, the guitar9.I can see moon and cl

21、ouds in the sky.A. the, a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, the10.“ c” is in“ ca“t. s” is in “ sat. ”A. An, An B. An, A C. A, A D. A, An11. Tian anmen Square is in Beijing.A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the12. Can you tell me nearest bookshop? Go straight and turn right atthird crossing, and you will see i

22、t.A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, /冠詞隨堂監(jiān)測A 組I. 在下列句子的空格中填上適當的冠詞，不需要的地方用“/”表示：1. This is old map. It is useful map.2. We have no classes in afternoon on Saturday.3. spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers second.4. Beijing is capital of China. It is beautiful city.5. Roman was not built in

23、 day.6. Chinese is quite difficult language for Mike.7. Many students will take active part in sports meet.8. There is interesting picture on wall.9. Jenny found wallet lying on ground. wallet was Mr. Black10. Which is biggest, sun, moon, or earth?11. - Which picture is more beautiful? - one on left

24、, I think.12. - Which is way to hospital?- Go down this road and turn left on second crossing.13. more, better.14. Turners are sitting at breakfast table.15. Joe Hill was fighter for working class.16. When was People s Republic of China founded?17. In China first English textbooks were published in

25、late nineteenth century.18. After breakfast he went to school on foot.19. Huanghe River lies in north of China.17football. His sister likes playing piano20. He likes playingII. 單項選擇：1. 上學A. go to school2. 住院A, in the hospital3. 此刻A. at the moment4. 在課堂上A. in class5. 在地球上A. on earth6. 步行A. on foot7.

26、吃飯A. at a table8. 乘公共汽車A. take bus9. 在家A. at the home10. 在工作A. at work11. 跳高A. jump high12. 坐飛機A. by air13. 乘火車A. by the train14. 在校學習A. in the school15. 睡覺A. go to bed16. 感冒A. have a cold17. 乘船A. by shipB. go to the schoolB. in a hospitalB. at a momentB. in a classB. on an earthB. on the footB. at

27、the tableB. by busB. at a homeB. at the workB. high jumpB. by the airB. by trainB. in schoolB. go to the bedB. have the coldB. on shipC. go to a schoolC. in hospitalC. at momentC. in the classC. on the earthC. on feetC. at tableC. by the busC. at homeC. at worksC. the high jumpC. on airC. on trainC.

28、 in schoolsC. go to a bedC. have coldC. by a ship18. 玩得痛快C. have good timesC. in factA. have good times B. have a good time19. 事實上A. in the factB. in facts21. 從早到晚A. from morning to the eveningB. from morning to eveningC. from a morning to an evening隨堂監(jiān)測B 組選擇填空1. There is old woman in the car.D. anD

29、. afootball.A. /B. theC. a2. Shanghai is in east of China.A. /B. anC. the3. Bill is English teacher. He likes playingA. a, theB. an, the C. a, / D. /, /bus.4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half hour to go there byA. an, /B. an, aC. a, / D. /, /5. The story is interesting. That means it i

30、s interesting story.A. an, theB. the, a.C. /, an D. /, a6. Let s go for walk, shall we?A. aB. anC. the D. /7. This isA. a, a8. A. A, aninteresting story-book and it is alsoB. an, an woman over there isB. The, aC. an, auseful one.D. a, an9. They passed our schoolpopular teacher in our school.C. The ,

31、 the D. A, the day before yesterday.A. an10. Australia is _A. a11. Don t playA. a12. This is A. an, aB. oneC. aD. theEnglish-speaking country.B. anC. thebasketball here. ItB. an apple. ItB. a, theC. /s C. a, anD. / s dangerous.D. the big apple.D. an, the13. - Have you seenbag? I left it here just no

32、w.- Is itA. a, aone on the chair near the door?B. the, theC. a, theD. the, aC. the D. someB. anA ” in the14. I have blue coat.A. aB. an15. This is orange. orange is on the table.A. a, TheB. an, TheC. an, AnD. the, An16. Have you had breakfast?A. aB. anC. theD. /17. He wondered when the doctor could

33、finish operation. A. aC. theD. any18. After supper, he stayed at home and played violin.A. the, theB. /, theC. /, aD. /, /19. There is apple on the plate.A. aB. anC. theD. /20. He said that he got “ C” in the test.A. aB. anC. theD. /21. new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.A. The, aB. A, /C.

34、 A, the D. An, an22. English is useful language in world.A. an, theB. a, theC. the, the D. an, an23. In the word “ cariage ” “ r ” is lost.A. theB. anC. aD. /24. With the help of his teacher he studied hard and got A. aB. anC. the D. one25. I have two dogs. black one is two years old and yellow one

35、is three yearsold.A. A, aB. The, aC. The, the D. A. the26. Li Dan can play piano very well.A. /B. aC. anD. the27. What interesting film it is! I like film very much.A. a, theB. a, aC. an, the D. The, /28. tall man over there is our English teacher.A. A, theB. The, a C. A, anD. The, /小學英語冠詞的用法提高專題精講及

36、同步練習冠詞雖小，只有a， an 和 the三個，但卻是歷年各地考試必考語言點之一。就考查題型而言，以單項選擇為主，有時在完形填空中出現。從命題意圖看，以考查不定冠詞a和 an 的用法區(qū)別、不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法區(qū)別為主。同時考查冠詞的各種不同用法。-考查重點冠詞的考查重點包括不定冠詞a 和 an 的用法，定冠詞the的用法和零冠詞的用法等。其中， 不定冠詞與定冠詞的用法區(qū)別以及在具體語言環(huán)境中冠詞的應用是歷年中考試題考查的熱點，也是今后的考查方向。一 .冠詞概述冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞僅用在單數可數名

37、詞前面，表示“一”的意義，但不強調數目觀念，只表示名詞為不特定者。定冠詞則表示名詞為特定者，表示“這”， “那”， “這些” ， “那些”的意思，在可數的單復數名詞或不可數名詞前面都可以用二 .a和 an的區(qū)別不定冠詞有a 和 an兩種形式，a用于輔音（不是輔音字母）開頭的詞前，an用于元音（不是元音字母）開頭的詞前。例如： a boy， a university， a european country；an hour， an honour， an island， an elephan，t an umbrella三 .不定冠詞的用法1 .泛指某一類人、事或物；相當于any，這是不定冠詞a/an

38、的基本用法。2 .泛指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或何物。3 .表示數量，有“一”的意思，但數的概念沒有one強烈。4 . 表示“每一”，相當于every. 例如， i go to school five days a week我一周上五天課。.5 . 用在序數詞前，表示 “又一” ， “再一” 。 例如， i have three books. i want to buy a fourthone.我已經有三本書，我想買第四本。6 .用在某些固定詞組中：a lot（of）許多，大量；after a while過一會兒四 .定冠詞的用法1 . 特指某（些 ）人或某（些 ）物，這是定冠詞的基本用法

39、。2 .指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。例如：open the window， please請打開窗戶。.3 .指上文已經提到的人或事物。例如：i have a car. the car is red.我有一輛小汽車，它是紅色的。4 .指世界上獨一無二的事物。例如：which is bigger， the sun or the earth？哪一個大，5.用在序數詞，形容詞最高級前。例如：太陽還是地球？the first lesson is the easiest one in this book. 第一課是這本書最簡單的一課。6 .用在由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前。例如，the great wall

40、 長城，the united states美國7 .用在某些形容詞前，表示某一類人。例如:the poor窮人,the blind 盲人8 用在姓氏復數形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻倆”。例如： the greens 格林一家或格林夫妻倆9 .用在方位詞前。例如:on the left在左邊， in the middle of在中間10 .用在樂器名稱前。例如：she plays the piano every day她每天彈鋼琴。 .11 .用在表示海洋，河流，山脈，群島及國家和黨派等名詞前。例如： the black sea黑海，the yangzi river長江12 .用在某些固定詞組

41、中：all the same仍然；all the time 一直； at the moment此刻；atthe same time 同時； by the way 順便說；do the shopping/washing買東西/洗衣服；in themorning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午 /晚上；in the open air 在戶外，在野外五 .零冠詞的用法1 .在專有名詞和不可數名詞前。例如，class two二班， tian an men square天安門廣場，water 水2 .可數名詞前已有作定語的物主代詞（my， your， his， her 等 ）、指示代詞

42、（this/these，that/those）、不定代詞（some， any等 ）及所有格限制時。例如my book（正 ）； my the book（誤 ）3 .復數名詞表示一類人或事物時。例如， they are teachers他們是老師。 .tigers like meat.老虎喜歡吃肉4 .在星期，月份，季節(jié)，節(jié)日前。例如： on sunday在周日，in march 在三月， in spring在春天，on women s day在婦女節(jié)（特例：如果月份，季節(jié)等被一個限定性定語修飾時，則要加定冠詞：he joined the armyin the spring of 1982.他在

43、1982年春季參軍。）5 .在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前。例如：tom 湯姆， mum媽媽6 .在學科名稱，三餐飯和球類運動名稱前。例如：i have lunch at school every day.特例： 當 football， basketball指具體的某個球時，其前可以用冠詞：i can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。where s the football？那只足球在哪兒？（指足球，并非 “球類運動”）7 .在表特定的公園，街道，車站，橋，學校等之前。例如：no.25 middle school8.某些固定詞組中不用冠詞。（1）與 by連用的交通工具名稱前：by

44、 bus乘公共汽車；by car乘汽車； by bike 騎 /坐自行車； by train 乘火車；by air/plane 乘飛機；by sea/ship乘船，但take a bus， in a boat， onthe bike前需用冠詞（2）名詞詞組：day and night日日夜夜；brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour時時刻刻；here and there到處（3）介詞詞組：at home在家；in surprise驚奇地；at noon在中午;on foot 步行； at night在晚上；on duty值日； at work 在工作； on

45、 time準時； for example例如； in class在上課；on show展覽； in bed 在床上（4）go 短語： go home回家； go to bed上床睡覺；go to school去上學；go to work 去上班； go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing 去買東西/游泳/劃船/釣魚六 .用與不用冠詞的差異in hospital 住院 /in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里go to sea出海 /go to the sea去海邊on earth 究竟/on the earth在地球上，在世上in front of 在（外部的

46、）前面/in the front of 在（內部的）前面take place發(fā)生 /take the place（of）代替at table進餐/at the table在桌子旁by sea乘船/by the sea在海邊in future 從今以后，將來/in the future 未來go to school（church ）上學（做禮拜）/go to the school（church ）到學校（教堂）去on horseback騎著馬/on the horseback在馬背上two of us我們當中的兩人/the two of us我們兩人 （共計兩人 ）out of question

47、 毫無疑問 /out of the question不可能的，辦不到的next year明年/the next year 第二年a teacher and writer一位教師兼作家（一個人）/a teacher and a writer 一位教師和一位作家 （兩個人）七、例題剖析例 1.he gave my sister useful book yesterday.a. an b. ac. / d. the【答案】b useful 的第一個音素為ju 故選b。例 2.my brother ishonest boy，so he has many friends.a. a b. an c. the d. /【答案】b honest 的第一個音素為元音。例 3.more college graduates would like to work inwest part of countrynext year