初中英語重點(diǎn)動詞用法A-Z2

1、.用法aactv.表演，演戲act as sb./ sth.充任某角色，擔(dān)任某工作i don t unders. tand englis. h, so you have to act as my inter.p reter翻譯 ；其他用法： act for表某 ，某.位during.her illnes. s, her lawye.rhas been actin.gfor her in her busine. ss.，.；n.行為，行；take action.實(shí)行行 actorn.演員sn.adj.女演員活躍，積極，主，起作用；l yadv.活躍地，積極地；tyn.活性 , 活力；活（ act

2、ivi. ties 復(fù)數(shù)）拓展：av.接受；贊同；歡迎；聽從近義 辨析：和ve是“接受、認(rèn)可 “意思，是收到并接受；e 有”收到 “意思，但不定接受； any.日那天我收到很多禮物，但是我并沒有收下任何禮物 ；evt.獲得e betw和獲得.addv.1 加，增加，添加add sth. to sth.往.里添加 .eg. if the tea is too strong. , add some water to it.eg. he added his signa.ture to the petit.ion請愿書 ；add a and b togeth. er加eg. if you add 5

3、and 5, you get 10.add to sth. 增加某事物eg. the bad weath.e r only add to our diffic. ultie.s .天.增加我.困難；2 補(bǔ)充；連續(xù)說eg. “ill come here later.he added.add in包括 . 內(nèi)eg. don t forget. add me in.我 .上； add up合計，加起來add up to總計達(dá)到add fuel to the fire火上澆油拓展：onn. 加法；增加事.物on加上 , 又,，用.句首，逗號隔開eg: ion， there are six stude.

4、n ts.，有.； on to.eg:y every year.s 表示 “ 以，（，也）”，相當(dāng)于on to.eg.try表示 “， （其余都）”，常與 all ，every，g 等含有整體肯 定 否定意義連用；eg.the last one.最終個問題， 全部問題他 都回答；for也表示 “ 以 ”，但是和不同是 : 與連用整體 和所跟經(jīng)常是同類 ，是指整體去部份 ; 而與for連用 整體與for所跟往往不是同類，是指整體去個細(xì)節(jié)；例如:ition is good exces.幾處拼寫錯誤以，你作文寫得很好；for an old lady, the bus was empty.有個老太太以

5、，輛公共汽車是空；apart from表示 “”；依據(jù)上、下文不同，它既可用作s, 也可用作和for ； apart from them, i had no one to talk to.（）他以， 我沒有說話 ；s）考慮，時也是個因素；it ifor ）幾個小毛以，是篇佳作；aition. aladj.附加，額，添加 n.建義，勸說；信息條建議尋求建議give sb some advi= give some advice. to sb某建議.接受、遵照某建 議v.出想法；建議；通知sb to do sth 建議某做某 事tionn.c建議tionstions.affec.tv. 影響；感eg

6、ed the crops.拓展：effect.n. 影響，作用；成效 come/go into effect.實(shí)施，效 in effect.實(shí)際上take effec.t效，起作用have a good/badon sb.某有好./影響effect. iveadj 有效，效 affect. ionn寵愛，喜歡情afford.v. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起（ . 費(fèi)用，缺失，后果），買得起；抽得出時 （常與 can, could, be able to 連用）afford.sth.eg. id love to go on holida. y but i cant afford.the time.eg. they

7、 walked.becau.sethe cant afford.a taxi.afford.to do sth.eg. they walked.becau.sethey cant afford.to take a taxi.eg. i have to work hard becaus. ei cant afford.to loose my job.afford.sb sth供，與the tnsact. 筆交易他賺大筆afford.st抽出多時 .an hour for lunch.我抽不出小 時 吃午飯；adj.擔(dān)憂，可怕，唯恐.of 可怕.不要可怕向求助；for擔(dān)憂. 我擔(dān)憂我妹 妹；of

8、sth./doing可怕（做）某事eg.我可怕蛇；of going out alone at night.to do sth.可怕做某事egto ask quest ons.不要可怕問問.題； i not.我唯恐是./不是我唯恐； . egagreev. 同意，贊同agree with sb.同意某意.見eg. i agree with you.agree on + 表示體議.文件、方案、行eg. we agree.dagree to do sth.同意做某事eg. we agree.dagree that + 賓從句eg. she agree.don the plan. to start e

9、arly.that i was right.其他用法： agree with sb. 用于否定.疑問句（某.胃口）適合eg. like mushro. oms but unfor.tunate.l y they dont agree with me.我寵愛吃.， 可吃以后.難過；eg.the humid climat. ein the south didnt agree with him.他不適.潮濕候；拓展：agreem. entn.定，議agree.a bleadj. 欣然同意 disagr. eev.不同意，有分歧n.&v.回答 ;解決案 ; 反 the answe.r toon

10、回答疑題solve the proble. m解決問題replyn./v.答復(fù)，回答 d to my last three e-mails.aimv. 瞄準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)aim at瞄準(zhǔn)，針（接目）eg.i aimed at the door but.eg. my remark.s were not aim at you.我話不是針.你；aim at the targe.t瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo) / 靶子；aim at a succe.s s志成功allowv. 答應(yīng)，準(zhǔn)許be aimed at 目是，旨,為；較為委婉eg.s；我行銷活該針 年輕 上班夫婦. aimed for瞄準(zhǔn)；以為目標(biāo)以來目.標(biāo)eg.你個訓(xùn)練目

11、標(biāo)就是刻allow doing sth.答應(yīng)某做某 .事eg. we dont allow smokin. g in our house.我不允.許抽煙； allow sb. to do sth.答應(yīng)某做某 .事eg. they allow her to go to the party.他答應(yīng)去.參與晚會； allow sb not to do sth 不答應(yīng) 某做某事留意被 ：d to do sth.allow sb. in/ out/ up答應(yīng)某來./ 出去 / 起來allow for考慮到，考慮來，體諒eg.we must allow for his youth.我必需體諒他 年輕.st

12、h allow of容許eg. the situat.ion allow.s拓展：allowa. ncen. 津貼 , 補(bǔ)助 , 零用錢permit.v. 答應(yīng)，較為強(qiáng)硬n. 許可證sb.to do sth. doing sth.permis. sionn. 答應(yīng)annoyv.憤怒，of no dely.情不容.；appea.rannoy sb.某，某心煩eg. i was annoy.e dby his remark. s.他怒.我；v. 顯現(xiàn)；露面； （公開）演出appea.r to do好象是it appea.r sthat + 從句eg. it appea.r sto me that

13、you are all wrong.我得你.都錯 ；appea.r ancen.顯現(xiàn)，相貌.最終一次出 現(xiàn)在銀幕上；disap.p earv消逝apprec. iatev. 感 appre.c iate sth. appre.c iate doing sth.arguev. 爭，爭執(zhí)argue with sb. about/ over/ on sth.與某爭某.事eg. we argue.d with the waiter. about the price of the meal.其他用法： argue sb. into/ out of doing sth.說服某做 / 不做某事eg. the

14、y argue his into giving.up his plan.arrive.v. 到達(dá)arrive. in + 大地 eg. we arrive. d in paris.arrive. at + 小地 eg. we arrive. d at the stati.o n/ my nation.town.其他用法： arrive. at sth.達(dá)成得出某 .事物arrive. d at an agree.ment達(dá)成議 / a conclu. sion得出結(jié) egwhat dicisi. on did you arrive. d at.你做出.么打算？ at/in到達(dá)某地get to某

15、地reach a place / 數(shù)字到達(dá)某地 /數(shù)量ln.到達(dá)l到達(dá)時 askv. 詢問，問ask sth.eg. may i ask questi. ons.ask sb. sth.eg. he asked me the way to the superm. arket.he asked me their names.he asked me where he shoul.d ask sb. about sth. eg. he asked me about my health. . ask sb.to do sth. eg. he ask me to stop smokin. g.he as

16、k me not to swim here.go.ask for sth. to do sth.懇求eg. she asked for more time to think it over.懇求多.時 （認(rèn)真考慮） ；ask for sb.找（某）did anyone. ask for me last week. ask sb for help=turn to sb向某求助ask sb for some advice.向某求意.見ask sb for sth向某索要其他用法： ask the way問路；ask for troubl. e自找麻煩，自討苦吃attemp. tv. 妄想，試圖試圖

17、做某事attemp. t to do sth.attemp. t doing sth.i onn.留意，用心i on to留意h.你該留意你口；adj.睡著 sleepvi./n.睡 入睡he was to.他太累，很快就入睡；go to sleepast, i want to go to sleep. 吃完早飯后，我想去睡 sleepsleep. i feelin class.我沒有足夠 睡眠，我課堂上感到想睡；adj.欲睡，困倦 感到困倦bbeatv. 打敗，戰(zhàn)勝beat sb. at sth.某面打敗./ 賽過某 he beats me at chess.他下面.勝我 籌；beat sb

18、.打某 beat/組同義，它賓必須是個集體，如, an army；指戰(zhàn)場上打 敗敵； beat 是游 戲、競賽特地用；二者常可換；eg. 我贏他隊非常；. 最終他部隊被擊（打）??；win/gain組同義；gain 表示 .獲得需要物 ， 它常跟賓 有tion等；win 表 示 較強(qiáng)競爭取得成功，它常跟賓 有等；eg.ce.我將通過實(shí)踐獲得體會；but lost many men.他取得次戰(zhàn)役成功 ， 但犧牲很多；hit指“打 ” “準(zhǔn)來打 ”，著重敲打打 擊某 ；tap般是轟轟拍打意 思；eg:the stone hit him on the head. 石頭擊他頭部becom.ev. 成為，

19、變成becom.e+he became. a docto.rat last.becom.e intere. sting in變得 .感愛好其他用法： what become. s/ will become. of sb./ sth.某某事情.如何eg. what will become. if i die.如我我.子會么.呢？beginv. 開頭begin to do sth. = begin doing sth.開頭做某事begin /startwith由 .開頭eg. we will begin with you.從你開頭；eg. the conce.r t音樂會 began with a

20、 piano solo 鋼琴奏 .ingn. 開頭at the begin.ning of；開頭startv 開頭； n. 開頭start to do sth =start doing sth開頭做某事at the start of； ；開頭start off身，開頭活 to start/begin with第，第一endn. 最終，末尾at the end （ of ）末端egal. in the end=finall. y =at last 最終 .，最終egby the end of到；終止時，末尾時（用于完成時）h for three years by the end of last

21、termend with以終止behav.ev. 舉止，表現(xiàn)behave. well/ badly表現(xiàn)好 / 不好，舉止良好/ 不好belie.v ev. 信任，認(rèn)為believ. esb.信任某說 .話eg. i believ. ehim.我信任他話 .； believ. ein sb.信任 / 信任某 eg. i believ. ein him.我信任他； believ. esb. + adj.eg. i believ. e him hones.t .我信任他是 .實(shí) ； believ. e+ 從句eg.i believ. ethat he can do the job well.belo

22、n.gv. 屬于belong.tobyprepby +交通工乘··· ·交通工 1） take a/the 交 通工to sp.乘······交通工去某.地=go to sp. by交通工 2） on a bike =by bike騎自行車on foot步行3） on / in +限定 +交通工 4） v. +to +sp.e.g. fly to sp.borrow.v. 借，借入，借 borrow.sth. from sb.從某地 / 某處借 .borrow.a book from libra

23、r. ylendvt.借 lend sth. to sb./lend sb.sth.某物借某eg我能借你自a bike from you./c行車嗎？your bike.return.v歸，回到return.tosp = go back to sp回到某地return.sth to sp某物到某.地in return.回報bowv. 鞠躬bow to聽從bow to sbs oppini. on從某意.見 make a bow鞠躬take a bow鞠躬答謝breakv. 打破，違反break into闖break away from從逃脫 break into/ to pieces.碎成片b

24、reak up with sb.與某絕交 break sth. off突然斷、終止某事物break down汽車拋錨break out突然發(fā)eg. fire broke out last night.突然失火.；break throug. h sth.克服eg. break throug. h the diffic. ulties.克服困難ev 呼吸留意發(fā)音breath.n 呼吸take a deep breat.h =breat.h edeepl.y深呼吸breat.h ein呼入breat.h eout呼出be short/out of breath.上不接下.bringv. 拿來，取來，

25、帶來bring sth. to sb. = bring sb. sth.某物帶來.某 bring sb./ sth. with one帶著某物某 .來eg. he always. brings. a bottle. of wine with him when he comes to dinner . . bring sth./ sb. back送回某 / 某物eg. he brough. tme back in his car last night.他天晚上開.車送我回來 .；pleas.e bring back the book to me tomorr .ow.請?zhí)鞎鴰?來我；bring

26、sb. up培育，哺育eg. he was brough. t up by his aunt.他是被他.養(yǎng)大 ；she brough. tup five childr. en all toget.h er.總共養(yǎng) .5個兒女；其他用法： bring sth. up嘔吐bring about帶來，造成bring about great change. s帶來大變 . bring in收成（莊稼等）bring in a good harves. t好收成buildv. 建造，建筑build sth.build a factor. y建廠房build sth. for sb. = build sb.

27、 sth.eg. his father. built a model aeropl.ane for him. =his father. built him a model aeropl . ane. build sth. of/ from/ out of sth.用. 材料 建造 .eg. birds build their nests out of twigs.兒用細(xì).筑巢；build sth. up建、增加、增強(qiáng)進(jìn)展某.事物 build up a big librar . y建.大圖書館其他用法： rome was not built in a day.不是天.建成 ；burnv. 燃燒，

28、燃burn out 燒，燒完，燒盡burn down燒毀burn away燒，燒掉； （）毀滅，消逝eg. the sunlig. ht has burnt away the haze.日消 .；buyv.購買，買buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.sellv賣sell out賣 sell sth. to sb. =sell sb. sth.賣某某物.ccallv. 打電話；稱作，取；呼吁，叫喊；要求，命令call sb. =give sb. a cal某打電話.call +電話號碼打某個電話號 .碼 call sb. at +電話號碼打某個電話號.碼找某 call

29、sb. sth.某稱為.call him a walkin. g-dictio. nary他稱為活字.典 call on sb.拜望某 call at s.p.拜望某地call by順便拜望call for要求，需要eg. succe.s scalls for hard work.成功需要力 .； call sth. off取消某.事call up回想起this book calls up happy memori . es of his childh. ood.書喚起 .他年.回憶；calle.dadj. 叫做（后置）be called./named被叫做carev. 意，. 意take c

30、are of sb.照管take care of sth.處，負(fù)責(zé)take care to do sth.當(dāng)心，當(dāng)心take care that當(dāng)心care about關(guān)懷he doesnt care about anyth.i ng we say.care to do sth.情愿做某事 多用于否定句 .和疑問句eg. would you care to go for a walk.你情愿去步 .嗎？carryv. 搬運(yùn)，攜帶carry sth. with sb.隨身攜帶carry away運(yùn)走，拿走carry back運(yùn)回，拿回，回想起carry into effect.實(shí)現(xiàn)，實(shí)行carr

31、y on連續(xù)行eg. well carry on our discus. sion tomorr. ow.天連續(xù)我 .討 ；carry sth. too far做太過分.catchv. 趕上（車船等） ，捕捉catch up with sb. in sth.某面趕.上某 eg. if you don t work hard, he will catch up with you in study.區(qū)： keep up with跟上，不落后于keep up with him跟上他catch sb. doing sth.某.做 么eg. i caugh.t catch up sbs atten.t

32、ion/ eyes起某注.意i was caught. in the rain.我被雨淋；catch a cold 傷風(fēng)；catch fire著火causev. 造成，發(fā) him steal.ing.我發(fā)覺他.偷東西；cause sth.eg. the cat cause.d this terrib. le accid.ent.cause sb. sth.eg. the new car cause.d cause sth. to sb.eg. the new car carse.d cause sb. to do sth. eg. the illnes. scause.d其他用法： take

33、care. 當(dāng)心！me a lot of troubl. es.a lot of troubl. es to me. him to miss the game.chatv. 談天，閑談chat with sb.和某談天cheervcheer up興奮cheer sb up某興奮checkv. 核，檢查check out檢查，核，核查 chopv. 剁，砍，劈c(diǎn)hop in插嘴，多嘴 cleanv. 打掃，清 clean sth. up.整理潔凈 check in登記combin. ev. 結(jié)合，組合combin. ewith和.組合comev. 來；來到come after sb.趕某.com

34、e back回來 come from = be from從.哪里來，來自.come by從 .旁邊走過 come down雨、雪等 落下； 價格 下降eg. the price of petrol. is coming. down.汽油價格.下跌； come on加油come for為.而來eg. i am coming.for my books which were lent to you last year.我為去年借 .你那書而.來；我想要回去年.借 你書 come out出來；發(fā)芽come throug. h經(jīng)受（困難等）come to an end終止come up with sb.

35、趕上，上commun. icatev. 溝通，溝通commun.icate with sb.與某溝通compa.rev. 比較compa.rea and b = compar. ea with/ to b加以比較，兩者相比較eg. if you compar. eher work with his, you will find hers is much pa.r ea to ba 比作 beg. poets have compa.r ed sleep to death.睡眠比.作 亡；compa.rcompl.a inv. 埋怨enotes with sb.交換看法、觀、看

36、法等compla. in to sb. about / at sth.投訴，埋怨，發(fā)牢騷eg. she often compla. in to me about her partn.e r. conce.n trate v. 集 ，集合 conce.n trate on/ upon 集 精力 consi.d er v. 考慮，摸索，認(rèn)為consi.d er sth.考慮 .consi.d er doing sth.考慮 .eg. i am consid. ering chang.ing my job.我考慮換個.工作；consid. er sb./ sth. as.當(dāng).來待eg. we con

37、si.d er him as our friend. .consi.d er sb./ sth. to be.當(dāng)作 .eg. we consi.d er him to be our best friend. .contin. uev.連續(xù)，堅持下去to be contin.ued.未完，待續(xù)；go on / contin. ueto do sth.連續(xù)做（件事）go on / contin. uego on / contin. uedoing sth.with sth.連續(xù)做（同連續(xù)件事）copyv. 復(fù)制，抄襲copy sth. from sb.抄襲某.copy sth. down/ out

38、 in/ into sth.謄寫 .上eg. the stude.n ts copie.d the sums 術(shù)題 down in theirn.noteb.o oks.術(shù)題.抄 他筆.記上；coverv. 掩蓋be cover.e dwith sth.被掩蓋under the cover of保護(hù)下，以為幌子cover up掩蓋，掩飾，隱匿take cover隱匿，躲避critic. izev. 批判，批判critic. ize sth.eg. he critic. ized my taking.risk.他批判我 .冒險行為； critic. ize sb. for sth.eg. he

39、critic. ized me for my rudene. ss.他由于我. 而批判我 .crossv. 穿過，橫過，越過cross over sth. 穿過，穿越注： 1與 acro.s s區(qū) 2與 throu. gh區(qū) crowdv. 擠滿，布滿be crowde. d with布滿eg. the room is crowde. d with people. .里擠滿.；costv. 價值，花費(fèi)（時、金錢等）sth. cost sb. some money.某物花費(fèi)某 .多錢eg. this fur coat he bought. for his girlfr. iend last ye

40、ar cost him $4000. cost sb. sth.eg. carel.e ss drivin. g cost him his life.開車時心大 .意要他命.；cutv. 切，割cut sth. for sb. = cut sb. sth.切. 某 eg. pleas.e cut a piece of cake for me. = please. cut me a piece of cake.cut sth. from sth.cut off切斷cut off the power切斷電源cut down砍倒；刪減cut down a tree砍 eg. your articl.

41、 eis too long, pleas.e cut it down to 1000 words. 你文太 . ，請它刪件到.1000 字；ddealv. 處，付deal with處 decid.ev. 打算，下決心decide. to do sth. = make up ones mind to do sth.打算做 . decide. （not）to do sth打算不做某事 .make a decis.i on（to do sth）做個打算做.decide. on sth./ sb.打算某事 / 某 decis.i onn. 打算make a decis.ion做打算come to a

42、decis.ion = arrive. at a decis.ion打算下來depen.dv. 依靠，依靠depen.d on/ upon sth./ sb.視某物而定，取決于某物eg. wheat.h er we will have the sport-meetin. g tomorr. ow depen.ds on the weath.e r.天我是否.舉辦運(yùn)會取 .決 于天情 . ；descr.i bev. 描述，形容descr.i be sth. as sth.描述成 .；稱作，稱為eg. he descr.i bes himse.l f as a docto.r .他自稱為.醫(yī)；de

43、sig.nv 設(shè)計be desig.n ed to do sth被設(shè)計來做be desig.n ed for為.而設(shè)計desig.n ern設(shè)計 die died,dyingv.die of hunger.于內(nèi)因die from accide. nt于因deadadj.，無命 deathn. 亡dyingadj./ 分 discu.s sv. 討，議 discus. ssth. with sb.和某討某.事eg. he was still discus. sing the game when i got there. discus. sdoing sth.討做某事eg. they discus

44、. sed selli.n g the house.他討賣.房子事情；dislik. ev. 不寵愛，厭惡dislik. e sth.厭惡某事dislik. e to do sth.厭惡做某事dislik. e doing sth.厭惡做某事注：與 unlik.e區(qū)unlike.adj. 與.不同，不相象 divide.v. 分開，劃分divide. sth. into.分成dov. 做，干，行 do ones best做出最大力 .do busine. ss做意do sb. a favou.r幫某忙do wrong做錯do with處eg. what can i do with it.我么處

45、它.？ have somet.h ing/ nothin. g to do with與.有關(guān) /無關(guān)eg. it has nothin. g to do with you.和你沒有關(guān).系；dreamv. 做夢，夢到dream of/ about做夢，夢見with a dream of懷著 . 理想dropv. 落下，掉下，落下drop sb. off讓某下車drop back = drop behind.sb. 落后drop out of sth.從 .退出eenjoyv. 享受 . 樂趣，觀賞enjoy doing sth.享受做某事enjoy onese.lf = have a good

46、time= have fun玩興奮，過得開心enterv.入，參與enter +表地.入 .enter the room入房 注：不能說en.texcha.n gev. 交換excha.n ge stude.nt交換 excha.n ge sth. with sb.和某交換er into the roomexcha.n ge the seat with sb.和某換位置.；excha.n ge exper.i ence溝通體會excha.n ge a for b用 a 來交換 b.excus.eeg. he excha.n ged his healt.hv. 原諒，寬恕for money.ex

47、cus.e excus.esb. 原諒某 sb. for sth./ doing sth.寬恕某做某 .事eg. excuse. me for coming.late.原諒我來晚 .；expec.tv. 預(yù)，預(yù)料expec.t sth.expec.t expec.tto do sth.sb. to do sth.exper.i expla.imentv. 試驗，試驗experi. ment on/ upon.上做試驗nv. 說明，說 explai. nsth.說明某事explai. n a diffic. ult proble. m說明個難題 . explai. nsth. to sb.向某說

48、明 /說某事情explai. nonese.lf自意思.說明清晰escap.ev. 逃跑，逃走escap.efrom從 .逃跑ffamous.adj.著出.be +famous./well-known+for因出 be +famous. /well-known+as作為出 be +famous. /well-known +to于出 failv. 失敗fail to do sth.沒能做成功某 .事eg. she faile.dto pass the engli.s htest.沒能通過 .考試；fail doing sth做某事失敗 .fallv. 下降，落下fall back后退fall behind.sb.落后fall /dropdo. wn from= fall off從么上掉下.來 fall off數(shù)量量下.降fall over=fall down摔倒fall in love with sb愛上marry sb（）和 .結(jié)婚get / marrie. d狀 結(jié)婚fearv. 可怕，擔(dān)憂fear sth.可怕 .fear death/ illnes.s可怕亡 / 疾 fear to do sth.可怕做某事eg