高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納辨析

1、高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納辨析一、 break 1. break away(from) 突然離開(kāi)，放棄； （與）脫離eg: the wing of the plane broke away in mid-air and the plane crashed. 機(jī)翼在空中脫落，飛機(jī)墜落了。cant you break away from old habits? 你不能戒除舊習(xí)慣嗎？2. break down vi. 損壞；（汽車(chē)）拋錨；失敗 vt. 分解（強(qiáng)調(diào)物理變化） eg: negotiations have broken down. 談判已經(jīng)破裂了。 the car/ engine broke d

2、own. 汽車(chē)/引擎壞掉了。 sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。 a better method is to take the waste far out to the sea in ships where the wind and waves break it down. 一個(gè)較好的辦法是用船把廢物運(yùn)到遠(yuǎn)海，利用那里的海風(fēng)和海浪分解這些物質(zhì)。3. break in/into 闖入, 打斷, 開(kāi)始工作eg: his house was broken into in the midnight.半夜有人闖入他家。4

3、. break off 中斷, 折斷, 突然停止, 脫落, 暫停, 斷絕, 解除eg: he broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句話還沒(méi)說(shuō)完就中斷了。break off an engagement / conversation 突然解約/ 終止談話 5. break out （fire, disease, war, violence）突發(fā), 爆發(fā), 相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞，不帶賓語(yǔ)，也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。eg: a fire broke out during the night. 晚上發(fā)生一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)。6. break up 打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 結(jié)束, 衰落

4、, 分解(強(qiáng)調(diào)化學(xué)變化), 變壞, 驅(qū)散 eg: the gathering broke up in disorder. 聚會(huì)一哄而散。the marriage is breaking up. 婚姻瀕臨破裂。the police broke up the crowd. 警察驅(qū)散人群。二、 bring1. bring about 使發(fā)生, 致使eg: science has brought about many changes in our lives. 科學(xué)為我們的生活帶來(lái)許多變化。what has brought about the quarrel? 這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵是怎么引起的？2. bring

5、back 拿回來(lái), 使回憶起來(lái), 使恢復(fù)eg: please bring back the book tomorrow. 請(qǐng)于明天把書(shū)拿回來(lái)。 your letter brought back many memories. 你的來(lái)信喚起了許多回憶。 her stay in the mountains brought her back to health. 她在山里暫住使她恢復(fù)了健康。3. bring down 打倒, 擊落, 打死, 降低eg: he brought the bird down with one shot. 他一槍就把鳥(niǎo)打了下來(lái)。 the government of that

6、country is trying to bring down the prices for food to please the people. 那國(guó)的政府正努力降低食品價(jià)格以取悅民眾。4. bring in 生產(chǎn), 掙得, 介紹引進(jìn)eg: he does odd jobs that brings him in 10 to 15 pounds a week. 他打零工每周可賺十到十五鎊。 they brought in experienced people to help./ they brought experienced people in to help. 他們請(qǐng)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人來(lái)幫忙。5.

7、 bringinto 使處于某種狀態(tài)，使卷入eg: the two countries were brought into war. 兩個(gè)國(guó)家都被卷入了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。6. bring on 引起, 導(dǎo)致, 使發(fā)展, 提出eg: he was out in the rain all day and that brought on a bad cold. 他整天在外面淋雨，因此患了重感冒。 bring out 取出，使顯示, 出版, 生產(chǎn), 鼓勵(lì)說(shuō)出eg: the company began to bring out a new kind of soap.這家公司開(kāi)始生產(chǎn)一種新肥皂。 alice is v

8、ery shy, try to bring her out. 愛(ài)麗絲很怕羞，要設(shè)法鼓勵(lì)她說(shuō)話。7. bring () to light 揭露，暴露； 使了解到eg: the investigation brought to light many new facts. 調(diào)查揭露了許多新情況。8. bring up 教育, 培養(yǎng), 提出, (軍隊(duì)等)調(diào)上來(lái),嘔吐eg: he was brought up by his aunt. 他是由他姑姑養(yǎng)大的。 these are matters that you can bring up in the committee. 這些問(wèn)題你可以在委員會(huì)里提出來(lái)。

9、 he brought up his dinner. 他把晚飯吃的東西都吐了。 三、 call 1. call at +地點(diǎn)/ call on/upon +sb. 訪問(wèn)，走訪，拜訪；要求eg: we called at mr johnsons house yesterday. 我們昨天到約翰家拜訪。 we were called on by our neighbours before we had been settled in our new home a week. 我們遷入新居還不到一周，鄰居都來(lái)探望我們了。they called on the writer to make a spee

10、ch. 他們要求那位作家講幾句話。2. call away 叫走, 轉(zhuǎn)移, 排解 （常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）eg: he was called away before i could speak to him. 我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及和他說(shuō)話，他就被叫走了。 the doctor is often called away at night. 這位大夫經(jīng)常夜里被請(qǐng)去出診。3. call for 要求；需要eg: success calls for hard work. 成功需要勤奮。4. call forth 使產(chǎn)生, 引起, 使起作用 ；振作起，鼓起（勇氣、精神等）eg: his behaviour calle

11、d forth numerous protests. 他的行為引起許多抗議。 you will have to call forth all your energy. 你必須全力以赴。5. call in 召集, 召來(lái), 來(lái)訪；收回（出借的圖書(shū)、債款、舊幣等）eg: the army was called in to help. 部隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)召而來(lái)幫忙。the makers have called in some cars with dangerous faults. 制造商收回了一些有危險(xiǎn)性缺陷的車(chē)。6. call off 叫走, 放棄, 使轉(zhuǎn)移走, 取消eg: please call off y

12、our dog. 叫走你的狗。 they had to call off the match because of the heavy rain. 由于大雨，他們不得不取消比賽。7. call out 出動(dòng), 喚起, 大聲叫喚，給下令罷工eg; why is calling out? 他為什么在叫喊？the miners leader called out his men.   礦工領(lǐng)袖下令礦工罷工。8. call up 召喚, 使想起, 提出, 打電話給eg: ill call you up if anything happens. 有事我會(huì)打電話給你。 this song cal

13、led up memories of my childhood. 這首歌勾起了我對(duì)童年的回憶。四、 carry1. carry away 運(yùn)走, 使失去自制力eg: their houses were carried away by the flood. 他們的房屋被洪水沖走了。 she was carried away by the music and started to sing it herself. 她被那樂(lè)曲迷住了，情不自禁也唱了起來(lái)。2. carry off 獲得, 贏得 eg: tom carried off all the school prizes. 湯姆贏得了學(xué)校所有的獎(jiǎng)

14、3. carry on (with) 繼續(xù)開(kāi)展, 堅(jiān)持, 舉止失常eg: lets carry on (with) our work. 讓我們把這項(xiàng)工作繼續(xù)下去吧。 did you notice how they were carrying on? 你注意到他們的行為多奇怪了嗎？4. carry out 完成, 實(shí)現(xiàn), 貫徹, 執(zhí)行 carry out a promise /plan 實(shí)踐諾言/實(shí)施計(jì)劃 carry out an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn)5. carry through 進(jìn)行, 貫徹, 使度過(guò)（危險(xiǎn)、困難等）eg: their courage will carry them

15、 through. 他們的勇氣會(huì)使他們度過(guò)難關(guān)。 despite powerful opposition, they managed to carry their reforms through. 盡管遇到了強(qiáng)大的阻力，他們還是設(shè)法進(jìn)行了改革。五、 come1. come about 產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生 eg: how did it come about ? 那事是怎么發(fā)生的？ sometimes it is hard to tell how a quarrel comes about. 有時(shí)很難說(shuō)清是怎么吵起來(lái)的。2. come across來(lái)到, 偶遇, <口>給人印象深刻 （無(wú)被動(dòng)形

16、式）eg: a man was walking through a wood when he came across a woodcutter. 一個(gè)人正在林子里走著，這時(shí)他偶然遇見(jiàn)了一位樵夫。 your speech came across very well. 你的演說(shuō)很受歡迎。3. come along 出現(xiàn), 發(fā)生, 進(jìn)步（不及物動(dòng)詞詞組）eg: when the right opportunity comes along, hell take it. 當(dāng)良機(jī)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，他會(huì)抓住的。 how is your english coming along? 你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)得怎么樣？ come dow

17、n 下來(lái), 倒塌, 沒(méi)落, 病倒, 捐錢(qián), 流傳下來(lái), 垂下eg: the rain came down in bucketfuls. 大雨傾盆。my rich uncle comes down generously. 我那有錢(qián)的叔叔出手很大方。i love those legends that have come down to us. 我喜愛(ài)那些流傳下來(lái)的傳說(shuō)。her hair comes down to her waist. 她的頭發(fā)下垂到腰部。4. come into being 形成, 產(chǎn)生（無(wú)被動(dòng)形式）eg: thus the great wall came into being.

18、 長(zhǎng)城就這樣形成了。5. come off 離開(kāi), 舉行, 實(shí)現(xiàn), 成為eg: the trip came off on schedule.  旅行按計(jì)劃得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。it was a clever joke but it didnt quite come off.那笑話不錯(cuò)，但未達(dá)到預(yù)期效果。6. come on 突然產(chǎn)生, 要求, 跟著來(lái), 開(kāi)始, 出臺(tái), 上演，快點(diǎn), eg: you go first, ill come on later. 你先去，我隨后就來(lái)。 hows your garden coming on? 你的花園發(fā)展的情形如何？ i can feel a headac

19、he coming on. 我覺(jué)得快頭疼了。 “mecbeth” is coming on again next month. 麥可白下月將再度上演。7. come out 出來(lái), 長(zhǎng)出, 傳出, 出版, 被解出, 露出, 真相大白eg: the stars come out . 星星出來(lái)了。 flowers have come out. 花開(kāi)了。 when the news came out, . 當(dāng)消息傳出的時(shí)候，. the meaning of the passage came out clearly in his interpretation. 這段文字的意義經(jīng)他的解釋后就明白了。 w

20、hen will her book come out ? 她的新書(shū)什么時(shí)候出版？ come over 過(guò)來(lái)（常和介詞tofrom 連用），被理解（=come across）；突然感到（ sb.）eg: when did you first come over to england? 你第一次來(lái)英國(guó)是什么時(shí)候？ a feeling of faintness came over me, so i had to lie down. 我突然覺(jué)得頭昏，所以只好躺下了。8. come around/round 恢復(fù)知覺(jué), 回來(lái)，過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)eg: when he came round he found

21、himself lying on bed.9. come to 復(fù)蘇(=come around ,動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)), 達(dá)到, 繼承, 停止，想起,共計(jì)（動(dòng)介）eg: at last they came to a small village. 最后他們來(lái)到一個(gè)小村莊。 i cant remember her name now-itll come to me later. 我一時(shí)記不起她的名字，過(guò)會(huì)兒我會(huì)想起來(lái)的。 what does the bill come to ? 帳單上共有多少錢(qián)？10. come up 走近, 上來(lái), 發(fā)芽, 流行, 發(fā)生, 被提出，上升, 討論 , 出現(xiàn)（不及物，無(wú)被動(dòng)）t

22、he seeds havent come up. 種子還沒(méi)發(fā)芽。she came up to ask what it was about. 她走過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)是怎么回事。the question hasnt come up yet. 問(wèn)題尚未被提出或被討論。六、 cut 1. cut down 砍倒, 勝過(guò), 削減, 刪節(jié)eg: i havent given up drinking but im cutting down. 我沒(méi)有戒酒，但是減少了酒量。 he wanted to have his trousers cut down. 他想把褲子改短一點(diǎn)。2. cut in （on） 插嘴, 插入, 把

23、.插進(jìn)eg: im sorry to cut in on your conversation. 很抱歉打斷你們的談話。 you nearly caused an accident by cutting in (on me) like that. 你那樣超我的車(chē)，差點(diǎn)造成事故。3. cut off 切斷, 斷絕eg: his little finger was cut off in an accident at the factory. 他的小手指在工廠的一次事故中被切掉了。 cut off the gas/ electricity supply 切斷煤氣/電力供應(yīng)4. cut through

24、抄近路走過(guò), 刺穿eg: lets cut through the woods and get ahead of them. 讓我們抄近路穿過(guò)樹(shù)林，趕在他們前面。 the workers are cutting through the hill to build a road.工人們?cè)阼徤浇贰?. cut up 切碎, 使喪氣, eg: she has bought a machine to cut up vegetables. 她買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)切菜機(jī)。 alice was really cut up when her friend died. 愛(ài)麗絲的朋友去世了，她傷心極了。七、 get1. g

25、et along/on(with) 生活, 融洽相處, 進(jìn)展, 有起色eg: hows the work getting along/ on? 工作進(jìn)展如何？ do you get along well with your classmates? 你和同學(xué)們相處得好嗎？2. get away 逃脫, 離開(kāi), 把.送走 eg: i caught a really big fish but it got away. 我釣到一條大魚(yú)，可是它逃跑了。3. get down (從.)下來(lái), 吞下, 寫(xiě)下, 使沮喪eg: try to get the medicine down. 設(shè)法把藥吞下去。 get

26、 down every word she says. 記下她說(shuō)的每一句話。4. get down to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真考慮eg: its hard to get down to work after a nice holiday. 度過(guò)了愉快的假日后，很難認(rèn)真投入工作。 i really must get down to writing my report. 我真的要認(rèn)真寫(xiě)我的報(bào)告了。5. get in 進(jìn)入, 到達(dá), 收獲, 插入, 陷入eg: the plane get in late. 飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)到達(dá)。 the students went to help the farmers get in c

27、rops.學(xué)生們?nèi)娃r(nóng)民收割莊稼。  she got in with the criminals. 她和犯罪分子有瓜葛。 6. get off 下來(lái), 脫下, 出發(fā), 開(kāi)始eg: id better be getting off now. 我現(xiàn)在該動(dòng)身了。 please get those things off, sir, and throw them into the fire.先生，請(qǐng)把你身上那些東西脫下來(lái)扔進(jìn)火里。 im getting off the train at the next station. 我在下個(gè)車(chē)站下車(chē)。 the plane got off at eight

28、 on time. 飛機(jī)于八點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛。7. get out 出去, 離開(kāi), 逃脫, 泄露, 擺脫, 弄出來(lái), 說(shuō)出, 出版eg: somehow the secret got out. 總之秘密被泄露了。 one of the tigers has got out (of the zoo). 一只老虎（從動(dòng)物園）跑出來(lái)了。 we hope the get the report out soon. 我們希望很快發(fā)表這一報(bào)告。 he managed to get out some words. 他費(fèi)力地說(shuō)了幾句話。8. get over 爬過(guò), 克服, 熬過(guò), 恢復(fù), 原諒eg: she fin

29、ally got over the divorce. 她最終從離婚的創(chuàng)傷中恢復(fù)了。 how shall we get over all these difficulties? 我們?nèi)绾慰朔羞@些困難？9. get through 到達(dá), 做完, 通過(guò), 度過(guò), 打通eg: i left as soon as your message got through to me. 一接到你的信我就離開(kāi)了。 as soon as i get through (with) my work, ill join you. 我一干完活就去找你們。 tom failed his exam but his sist

30、er got through. 湯姆不及格，但他妹妹及格了。 i tried to telephone, but i couldnt get through. 我給你打電話但是打不通。10. get up 起床，（風(fēng)、火等）變得猛烈；籌辦；演出；研究；穿起eg: the wind is getting up. 風(fēng)勢(shì)開(kāi)始增強(qiáng)了。 they planned to get up a party. 他們計(jì)劃籌辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)。 she has got up in a new costume. 她穿起一件新裝。 she got herself up like a girl of eighteen. 她把自己打

31、扮得像個(gè)十八歲的女孩。八、 give 1. give away 送掉, 分發(fā), 放棄, 泄露, 出賣(mài), 讓步, 陷下eg: she gave away all her money to the poor. 她把所有的錢(qián)都給了窮人。 she made me promise not to give away while it was hidden.她叫我答應(yīng)不要泄露它藏在哪里。 he was given away to the police. 他被人向警方告發(fā)了。 2. give in 投降, 屈服, 讓步, 交上eg: he has given in to my views. 他已經(jīng)接受了我的觀

32、點(diǎn)。 please give in your examination papers now. 現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)將你們的試卷交上來(lái)。 3. give off 發(fā)出(蒸汽、液體、霧等)，長(zhǎng)出（枝、杈等）eg: water always gives off steam when boiled. 水煮開(kāi)后就冒出蒸汽。 the cake gave off a terrible smell. 蛋糕散發(fā)出難聞的氣味。 4. give out 分發(fā), 發(fā)出(氣味、熱等), 發(fā)表, 用盡, 精疲力竭eg: the teacher is giving out the examination papers.老師正在分發(fā)試卷。

33、the radio is giving out a strange signal. 無(wú)線電正在發(fā)出一種奇特的信號(hào)。 the sun gives out light and heat to the earth. 太陽(yáng)向地球散發(fā)出光和熱。 our food supplies began to give out. 我們的食品要吃完了。 5. give up 放棄(念頭、希望等), 停止, 拋棄, 認(rèn)輸, 把.送交, <口>對(duì).絕望eg: the doctors have given him up. 醫(yī)生說(shuō)他的病已不能治了。 i have given up smoking.我已經(jīng)戒煙了。

34、she gave up a lot of her friends when she got married.她結(jié)婚后跟許多朋友斷絕了來(lái)往。 shall we let the thief go or give him up to the police? 我們是將竊賊放走呢還是將他交給警察？6. give way （to） 撤退, 讓路, 退讓, 垮掉, 倒塌, 屈服, 跌價(jià)eg: give way to traffic coming in from the right. 讓從右面來(lái)的車(chē)子先走。 tears gave way to smiles. 破涕為笑。 we mustnt give way

35、to these unreasonable demands. 我們不能向這些不合理的要求讓步。九、 go1. go against 反對(duì), 違反, 不利于/z eg: dont go against your father. 不要違背你父親的意愿。the war is going against them. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)他們不利。2. go along(with) 前進(jìn), 進(jìn)行, 贊同, 支持eg: you may have some difficulty first but youll find it easier as you go along. 最初你或許有些困難，但過(guò)些時(shí)你會(huì)覺(jué)得較為容易。

36、they were quite happy to go along with our suggestion. 他們很樂(lè)意贊成我們的建議。3. go by (從.旁)走過(guò), 依照, 順便走訪eg: a car went by. 一輛汽車(chē)駛過(guò)。 he always goes by the rules. 他總是根據(jù)規(guī)則辦事。4. go down 下去, 下沉, 墜落, 下降, 平靜下來(lái), 被咽下, 被接受, 被記錄下來(lái)eg: the value of the dollar has gone down again. 美圓又貶值了。 the pills wouldnt go down. 這藥丸吞不下。

37、he will go down in history as a great statesman. 他將在歷史上成為偉大的政治家。5. go in for 參加, 追求, 愛(ài)好eg: go in for an examination 參加考試 go in for golf/ stamp-collecting/ growing tulips 愛(ài)好高爾夫/集郵/種郁金香6. go off 離開(kāi), 去世, 消失, 睡去, 爆炸, 被發(fā)射, 進(jìn)行, 變質(zhì)eg: the gun went off by accident. meat and fish go off quickly in hot weathe

38、r. she went off into a faint. he has gone off to leeds with his masters money. 他帶著主人的錢(qián)偷偷逃亡利茲了。 how did the sports meeting go off? 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)進(jìn)行情況如何？7. go over (渡過(guò).)轉(zhuǎn)變, (對(duì).進(jìn)行)仔細(xì)檢查, 潤(rùn)色, 復(fù)習(xí)eg: he has gone over to the democrats. 他已投入民主黨。we went over the building. 我們查看了這座大樓。 go over the lesson again. 把功課再?gòu)?fù)習(xí)一遍。 8

39、. go round 到處走動(dòng), 順便去, 流傳, 足夠分配eg: there arent enough computers for the whole grade of students to go around. 計(jì)算機(jī)不夠整個(gè)年級(jí)學(xué)生用的。 is there enough food to go around? 食物夠分配嗎？9. go through 經(jīng)歷, 經(jīng)受, 仔細(xì)檢查, 用完, 被通過(guò), 參加, 搜查, 履行eg: these countries have gone through too many wars. 這些國(guó)家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火。 their plans went through

40、. 他們的計(jì)劃被通過(guò)了。 have you gone through all your money? 你用完了所有的錢(qián)了嗎？ he went through his pockets and eventually found his keys. 他仔細(xì)檢查了口袋，終于找到了鑰匙。 10. go with 伴隨, 與.相配, 和(異性)交朋友eg: happiness doesnt always go with money. 幸福未必總是伴隨金錢(qián)而來(lái)。 this color does not go with that. 這顏色和那顏色不配。 he goes with a different gir

41、l every week. 他每星期與不同的女孩交往。十、 keep 1. keep back 落在后面, 阻止, 隱瞞, 留下eg: the police tried to keep the crowd back from the injured man. 警察試圖擋住人群，不讓他們靠近受傷的人。 he can keep nothing back from his friends. 他什么也瞞不住他的朋友。 the boss keeps back $50 a month towards my uniform. 老板每月扣我50美圓服裝費(fèi)。2. keep down 臥下, 鎮(zhèn)壓, 控制, 縮減

42、, 保留eg: they are taking steps to keep down the rabbit population. 他們采取措施控制兔子的繁殖。 we must keep down expenses. 我們必須縮減開(kāi)支。 i feel ill, doctor, and i cant keep any food down. 我病了，醫(yī)生，吃的東西都吐了。3. keep in with 不斷討好，和保持友誼eg: she still keeps in with her former husband. 她仍和前夫保持友誼。4. keep on 繼續(xù), 留用， 穿著.不脫eg: the

43、 rain kept on for several days. 雨一連下了幾天。 dont lose courage. keep on trying. 別喪氣，繼續(xù)努力。5. keep to 遵循， 堅(jiān)持，不離開(kāi)eg: he always keeps to his promises. 她總是說(shuō)話算數(shù)的。 we kept to the roads we knew. 我們不離開(kāi)我們認(rèn)識(shí)的路。6 keep to oneself 對(duì) 守口如瓶eg: he kept his conclusions to himself. 他對(duì)他的結(jié)論守口如瓶。 im resigning -but keep it to

44、yourself. 我要辭職了但你不要傳出去。7 keep up(with) 不低落, 維持, 繼續(xù)eg: if this rain keeps up, the garden will be ruined.如果這雨繼續(xù)下，花園就完蛋了。 it is difficult to keep on a conversation with a man who will only say yes and no. 跟一個(gè)只會(huì)說(shuō)“是、不是”的人很難談下去。十一、put 1. put away 放好, 儲(chǔ)存.備用, 處理掉, 放棄, 拋棄eg: the boy put the food away in the

45、cupboard after he finished his dinner.那個(gè)男孩吃完晚飯后把食物放進(jìn)櫥里。 he put some money away every month. 他每月存一些錢(qián)。 hes had to put away all ideas of becoming a pianist. 他不得不放棄做鋼琴演奏家的一切念頭。 2. put down 放下, 鎮(zhèn)壓, 寫(xiě)下eg: the army put down al opposition. 軍隊(duì)把所有的反抗活動(dòng)都鎮(zhèn)壓下去了。 put it down to my account, please. 請(qǐng)記在我?guī)ど稀?here is

46、 my addressput it down before you forget it. 寫(xiě)下來(lái)免得忘了。 3. put forward 放出, 拿出, 提出, 推舉出eg: put forward a new theory 提出一個(gè)新理論put a friend forward as a candidate 推薦一位朋友為候選人4. put off 推遲, 拖延, 搪塞, 扔掉, 脫掉, 妨礙eg: put off going to see a dentist 延期去看牙醫(yī)he tried to put me off with vague promises. 他企圖以含混的許諾來(lái)敷衍我。yo

47、u must put off your doubts and fears. 你必須消除疑懼。the smell put me off eating for a week. 那味道使我一個(gè)星期吃不下東西。5. put on 穿上, 把.放在上, 上演, 打開(kāi)，假裝, 增加, 欺騙, 添上eg: they will put on a play in english this month. 他們這個(gè)月將演出英文劇。put on the light. 開(kāi)燈。i put on a lot of weight while i was on holiday. 度假時(shí)我胖了很多。she was a shy g

48、irl, but she put on a bold front and went to the party. 她是一個(gè)害羞的女孩，然而卻裝出一副勇敢的樣子去參加舞會(huì)。so many people wanted to go to the match that another train had to be put on. 要去觀看比賽的人那么多，只好增開(kāi)一列火車(chē)。6. put out 撲滅， 生產(chǎn)，消除, 出版， 做出努力, 使退場(chǎng)eg: please put out the light before you go to bed. 上床前請(qǐng)把燈關(guān)掉。 it took them six hour

49、s to put the fire out. 他們花了六個(gè)小時(shí)才把火撲滅。 the government has put out a statement denying these rumours. 政府發(fā)表聲明否認(rèn)了這些謠言。7. put through(to) 接通電話eg: can you put me through to this number? 你能給我接通這個(gè)號(hào)碼嗎？8. put up 舉起, 抬起, 進(jìn)行, 提供, 張貼eg: they began to put up a tent after they got there.他們到那兒開(kāi)始架起帳篷。 put your hands

50、 up! 舉起手來(lái)！he put a “no parking” sign outside his gate. 他在大門(mén)外掛了一塊“禁止停車(chē)”的牌子。ill supply skill and knowledge if you will put up the $2000 capital. 如果你提供兩千美圓的資本，我就提供技術(shù)與知識(shí)。9. put up with 忍受, 容忍eg: i cant put up with your rudeness any more. 我不能再忍受你的無(wú)禮了。十二、set 1. set about 開(kāi)始，著手（后接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞）eg: the sooner w

51、e set about it the sooner well finish. 我們?cè)皆玳_(kāi)始就越早可以完成這件事。2. set out 出發(fā), 開(kāi)始, 陳列eg: when are we setting out on our trip? 我們什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去旅行？ this is what they set out to say. 這就是他們要說(shuō)的話。 the meal was set out on a long table. 飯菜擺在一張長(zhǎng)桌子上。3. set to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真干, 開(kāi)始大吃eg: we have set to learning japanese grammar. 我們開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)日語(yǔ)

52、語(yǔ)法。 if we set to, we can finish cleaning the room in an hour. 如果我們認(rèn)真干起來(lái)，我們只要一個(gè)小時(shí)就能把房間打掃干凈。 we were all hungry and at once set to. 我們都餓了，立刻狼吞虎咽地吃起來(lái)。4. set aside 留出, 不顧, 取消, 駁回eg: each month he tried to set aside part of his salary. 每個(gè)月他都設(shè)法留出工資的一部分。 setting aside my wishes in the matter, what would yo

53、u really like to do? 不要理會(huì)我對(duì)此事的愿望，你自己究竟想干什么？5. set off (for) 出發(fā), 動(dòng)身, 使爆炸, 引起, 襯托eg: we shall set off for town together. 我們將一起進(jìn)城。 as a traditional way to celebrate the new year, setting off firecrackers is justifiably welcomed by most chinese people. 作為一種傳統(tǒng)的慶賀新年活動(dòng)，燃放鞭炮當(dāng)然受到大多數(shù)中國(guó)人的歡迎。 the news set off a

54、 rush of activity. 這消息令人蜂擁而來(lái)。 this gold frame sets off your oil painting very well. 這個(gè)金色鏡框把你的油畫(huà)襯托得很美麗。6. set up 設(shè)立, 豎立, 架起, 開(kāi)業(yè)eg: edison set up a chemical lab of his own at the age of ten.愛(ài)迪生十歲就建立了自己的化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。 he has set himself up as a bookseller. 他成了書(shū)商。 十三、take 1. take after 像, 學(xué)樣 eg: she takes after

55、 her mother; she is always cheerful.她像她媽媽?zhuān)偸菢?lè)呵呵的。 2. take along 隨身帶著，帶領(lǐng)eg: why don't you take your mother along to the concert? 你為什么不把你母親帶到音樂(lè)會(huì)上來(lái)呢？3. take away 取走，減去，使離去eg: take away 3 from 10 you get 7. 十件三等于七。 what takes you away so early? 為什么你這么早就走？4. take back 送還, 收回, 取消, 使回憶起eg: sorry, i take back what i said. 對(duì)不起，我收回我說(shuō)的話。 th