初中英語語法專題參考word

1、 初中英語專題訓(xùn)練題專題一：詞匯部分（名詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞）A：名詞專項可修飾名詞的常用詞：1） 修飾可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2） 飾可數(shù)名詞的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of3） 只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of 2、難點(diǎn)1）名詞所有格的歸納1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。2、Children's Day3、a fr

2、iend of my father's4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。（說明：表示時間、距離、長度、重量、價格、世界、國家等名詞的所有格要用 's）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。（說明：無生命名詞的所有格則必須用of結(jié)構(gòu)） 6

3、、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk（說明：表示兩個名詞共有一樣?xùn)|西時，在第二個名詞后面加's）7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books（說明：表示兩個名詞各有的東西時，在各個名詞后都加's。）2）名詞詞語辨析區(qū)別部分名詞詞語辨析：I. voice, noise, sound, musicII. home, house, family, country III. place , floor, r

4、oom , groundIV. work, job3、易錯點(diǎn)1）Help yourself to _.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken答案: C (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時不可數(shù))2)_ it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather答案: A. (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意weather不可數(shù). 選擇C和D的同學(xué)要注意weather是名詞, 要用

5、what來感嘆.)2 / 453) Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory答案: A. (選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格, 而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)4) This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying答案: A. (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意

6、, 當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng) “人”講的時候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類似的還有: the police are running after the thief等)第二部分：強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一、單項選擇1、基礎(chǔ)題1. -What would you like to drink, _ or orange? -Orange, please. A. hamburger B. chip C. coke D. icecream2- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ? - Certainly.A. some bottles of waters   B.

7、some bottles of waterC. some bottle of water     D. some bottle of waters3The _are going to fly to Beijing.A. Germen   B. Germany   C. Germanys   D. Germans4Whats your _ for being late again?A. idea   B. key   C. excuse  

8、; D. news5- Its dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly.- But I think we should let _ go out first.A. woman and children   B. women and childC. woman and child      D. women and children6- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_ ”on the door of his shop.- Tha

9、nks.A.ENTRANCE       B.BUSINESS HOURS C.THIS SIDE UP   D.NO SMOKING7Are they going to have a picnic on _ ?A. Childrens Day    B. Childrenss Day C. Childrens Day      D. Children Day8 are cleaned every day.A. Our classroo

10、m of windowsB. Our classroom windowsC. Our classroom of windowsD. The windows of our classroom 9There is still orange here, but people want to drink it.A. little, little B. a little, fewC. a little, a few D. a few, little 10I have never read any books of .A. Luxun's B. Mark Twain C. Charles Dick

11、ens D. Bill Gates 1、 提高題1Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person, life B. people, livesC. peoples, lives D. persons, life2 One of the family on the bed.A. photos is B. photoes areC. photos are D. photoes is 3There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two ,three and

12、 two .A. Japanese; Englishmen; GermansB. Japanese; Englishman, GermanC. Japaneses; Englishmen, GermansD. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen 4The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a .A. shop B. schoolC. park D. museum 5 mother made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and Anne B. Peter's and Anne'sC

13、. Peter's and Anne D. Peter and Anne's 6-Please help me move the table in.-But there is not enough for it.A. place B. floorC. room D. ground 7These _ have saved many childrens lives. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor8Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It

14、 is made of .A. glass; glass B. glasses; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses 9-How does Mr Smith go to his office?-Every morning he takes a to his office.A.20 minutes walk B.20 minute's walkC.20 minute walk D.20 minutes' walk 10 I went to the shop to buy a dictionary.A. book B. books

15、 C. book's D. books' 11-Do you think selling vegetables ?-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.A. is a hard work B. are hard workC. is hard work D. is hard job 12You should take more _. Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your_. A. exercise， exercise B. exercises， exercisesC. exercises，

16、exercise D. exercise， exercises13She was born in Wuhan，but Beijing has become her second_ . A. home B. familyC. house D. country14_ day were having today!A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine a D. What fine15What did the headmaster say about Jims _?A. two-months holiday B. two months holidaysC. tw

17、o-month holiday D. two months holiday16一Where is David? 一Oh, he is reading_ under the tall tree in the garden Aseveral papers Bseveral paper Ca piece of paper Da paper17一The Internet is so convenient that we can get all _we wanted.Thats right. It is very helpful in our lives now.Athe information Ban

18、 information Cthe informations Dinformation18- What about MrBlacks speech? - Wonderful! There were _ people thereA. a large number of Bmuch C.a great deal of D. lots二、綜合填空Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v1.She put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy

19、some apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the handbag was not. My mother was very surprised.Suddenly there was a lot of n 2 at the door of the shop, and two p 3 came in. They were holding a man and my m 4 bag. One of them asked my mo

20、ther how m 5 money she had.B：數(shù)詞專項第一部分：知識點(diǎn)分析 一、基數(shù)詞1）基數(shù)詞讀法： 年，月，日，時刻的讀法，如2007年六月十三日讀作：June (the) thirteenth, two thousand and seven（主要體現(xiàn)在口語考試和聽力題目中）2）表示一個具體數(shù)字時，hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用復(fù)數(shù)；在表示一個不確定數(shù)字時則用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：There are three thousand students in our school.After the war, thousands of peopl

21、e became homeless.3）在一些表示"一排"或"一組"的詞組里；如：They arrived in twos and threes.他們?nèi)齼蓛傻牡竭_(dá)了。4）表示"幾十歲"， 例如：He died still in his forties5）表示"年代"，用 in +the +數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)；二、序數(shù)詞1）序數(shù)詞主要用作定語，前面要加定冠詞，例如：The first truck is carrying a foot baskets 2）序數(shù)詞有時前面可加不定冠詞來表示“再一”，“又一”這樣的意思，例如：We

22、'll have to do it a second time 3) 注意較為容易拼寫錯誤的序數(shù)詞及其縮寫形式：one-first, two-second, three-third, five-fifth, eight-eighth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth。縮寫形式：first1st          second2nd third3rd           

23、;fourth4th twenty-second22nd4) 表示分?jǐn)?shù)時，分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示。分子大于1時，分母加-s。例如：three fourths, one second, two fifths2、難點(diǎn)倍數(shù)表示法主語+謂語+倍數(shù)（或分?jǐn)?shù)）+ as + adj. + asI have three times as many as you.我有你三倍那么多。3、易錯點(diǎn)1. We will have a _ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months答案: B (選擇

24、C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用two months; 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有 “ “ 后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)2. ._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of答案: D. (選擇C的同學(xué)注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性)3. Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, A

25、pril 24 D. in April Tuesday 24答案: C. (選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異)May 20th,2002,the twentieth of May,2002注意：帶有數(shù)詞的名詞作定語時，一般用單數(shù)形式a seven-year-old boy 4. Our school will hold a sports meeting next week. Tom and I will be in boys' .A.800-metres-race B.800-metres raceC.800-metre race D.800 metre race 答

26、案: C. 800來修飾race,有兩種表達(dá)法，800-metre race或800 metres' race. 5. I'm very hungry, I have eaten two cakes, would you please give me one?A. move B. three C. a third D. the third 答案: C. 序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞，表示“又一，再一”，表示another。 6. of the land in the world is covered by water.A. Four three B. Three four C. Thre

27、e fourth D. Three fourths答案: D. 此題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的寫法，如果分子大于1，分母用復(fù)數(shù)。 例6We will have holiday in the winter.A. four weeks B. a four-week C. four week D. a four weeks 答案: B. 此題為一個四星期的假期，數(shù)詞+名詞用作定語。 第二部分：強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一、單項選擇1、 基礎(chǔ)題1 -How many workers are there in your factory? -There are two _. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundre

28、d of D. hundreds of2 About _ students in our class can describe that place in English. A. three-fifths B. three-fifth C. third-five D. third-fifths3 -Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? -Yes, it is _. A. 856620 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 586264. When was the PRC foun

29、ded? It was founded on _. A. July 1, 1921 B. October 1, 1949 C. August 1, 1927 D. May 1, 19225. _ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of6Mr Zhang teaches at Middle School.A. a No.5 B.No.5 C. the No.5th

30、D.5th No 7John lives on floor.A. twenty B. twentieth C. the twentieth D. the twentyth 8He has worked on the farm for years.A. two and half B. two and a halfC. a half and two D. two halves and a 9Xiao Mao and Da Mao are in .A. team Fourth B. the team Four C. Team Four D. Four team 10Sorry, had been s

31、old out.A.42 size B. Size 42 C.the 42 size D. the size 42 2、 提高題1It is said that SARS has killed more than _ people worldwide. A. three hundreds B. three hundreds C. three hundreds D. three hundred2-What do you think of a war, Li Ming? -Ive no idea. But its a fact that _ people had to leave their ho

32、metown during the War on Iraq. A. three millions B. million of C. millions of D. several millions3 We all think that the _ century will bring us more hopes. A. twenty-first B. twentieth-first C. twenty-one D. twentieth-one4 Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _one. A. three B. third C

33、. forth D. /5. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _, hasnt it? A. the 3 and 4 B. the 3th and 4 th C. the 3 rd and 4 th D. four and five6. _ of the earth _ made up of oceans. A. Two-third; is B. Two-thirds; is C. Two-third; are D. Two-thirds; are7. Since 1964, _ satellites have been se

34、nt into space. A. dozens of B. four dozens C. dozen of D. several dozens8. Jack Booth is a _ man. A. 21-years-old B. 21 years old C. 21-year-old D. 21 year old9. Ive lived here for about _.A. two and a half year B. two and a half yearsC. two year and a half D. two years and half10-Dad, whats the sea

35、 like? -Well, its large and full of water. It covers about _ of the earth. A. one third B. three quarter C. three-fourth D. three quartersC：冠詞專項第一部分：知識點(diǎn)分析歸納1：不定冠詞1） a和an均用在單數(shù)名詞之前，表示某一類人或事物2） 指某一類人或事物中的任何一個3） 指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或和物4） 表示“每一”的意思，相當(dāng)于every歸納2： 定冠詞1） 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物2） 指說話人和聽話人都熟悉的人或事物3） 上文提到過的

36、人或事物4） 表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物5） 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級之前6） 用在某些形容詞之前，表示某一類人或事物7） 用在某些專有名詞之前和某些習(xí)慣用語中8） 用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫婦”9） 用于江湖、海洋、山脈、群島的名稱前面。10） 用于演奏的樂器之前，活動場所或方向、方位之前。歸納3： 不用冠詞的情況1）專有名詞人名，地名，節(jié)日，月份，年份，星期和不可數(shù)名詞(一般指物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞)前一般不用冠詞。 2）球類，棋類，語言，三餐，游戲名稱和顏色前不加冠詞。 3) 名詞前已有this, that, my, your, some, any, no, each, e

37、very等代詞作定語時，不用冠詞。4) 在表示家庭成員名稱，稱呼語，表示頭銜或職務(wù)的名詞前不加冠詞。5) 表示某一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。歸納4：區(qū)別以下詞組 at table           at the table  at desk          at the desk  at scho

38、ol        at the school  by sea by the sea go to sea go to the sea go to school       go to the school go to bed     go to the bed  go&

39、#160;to hospital  go to the hospital in class         in the class  in bed            in the bed   in prison   

40、;   in the prison in hospital     in the hospitalin place of          in the place of in case of      in the case of

41、0;in future in the future next year the next year on earth on the earth take place      take the place  in front of n the front of out of question     out of the question two of us /the two of usa tea

42、cher and writer a teacher and a writer3、易錯點(diǎn)1It's time for dinner. Kings are at table.A. /,the B. the, the C. The,/ D./,/ 答案: C. 在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前用the表示一家人，就餐用at table. 2-What do you usually have for breakfast?-I often have bread and milk.A./,/ B./,the C. a,/ D. the, the 答案: A. 物質(zhì)名詞前一般不用冠詞。 3Don't give

43、up, try for second twice.A. the B. a C./ D. an 答案: B. 根據(jù)題意，請再試一次，序數(shù)詞second前加a,表示another。 4Would you go for walk with me after supper?A. the,/ B. a,/ C./,the D./,a 答案: B. go for a walk為固定搭配，三餐前不加冠詞。 5There isn't water or air on the moon, and man can't live on it.A. a B. the C. one D./ 答案: D.

44、當(dāng)man表示人類時，前面不加冠詞。 6 more you read English, better you'll learn.A. The, the B./,/ C. A, a D. The, a 答案: A. 定冠詞the用于比較級中，表示越，越。 第二部分：強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一、單項選擇1、基礎(chǔ)題一. 單項填空1More college graduates would like to work in west part of our country_ next year.A. the, the B./,/ C./,the D. the,/ 2He hit his sister in face

45、.A. the B. her C.× D. his 3-Have you seen book? I left it here this morning.-Is it Chinese book? I saw it.A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a 4There's “u” and “s” in word “use”.A. an, a, the B. a, an,× C. a, a, a D. a, an, the 5-Did you see my grandmother?-Oh, I saw old woman sitti

46、ng on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.A. a B. an C. the D.× 6-Do you see man with dog? -Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A 7 next morning, she went to school without breakfast.A. The, the, the B. The,/,/ C./,/,the D. The,/,the 8-How do you like film?-It

47、's very moving, I think.A. the, a B. a, the C. the,/ D./,the 9-Whats the matter with you? -I caught _ bad cold and had to stay in _bed. A. a;/ B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the10 -Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. -Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; the B. the; the

48、C. the; a D. a; a2、提高題1. Im going to see my mother. She is ill _.A. in hospital B. in the hospital C. in a hospital D. at a hospital2. We have three meals day. We have _breakfast at 6：30 in morning every day.A. the，the，the B. the，/，the C. a，/，the D .a，the，the3.Tina，could you please play piano for me

49、 while Im singing？With pleasure.A .a B. an C. the D. /4. - What is _ most useful invention in the 20th century? - _ computer, I think. A. the; A B. a; A C. the; The D. /; the 5. Can you see _ one-eyed cow in _ field? A. an; the B. a; the C. /; the D. a; a 6. My friend Bob likes to play _ basketball

50、before _ supper. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 7. _ Guangzhou today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it _ third time.A. The; a B. The; the C. /; a D. /; the 8. I think this is _ useful dictionary. A. very a B. very an C. quite a D. quite an 9. - Did you have _ good ti

51、me yesterday afternoon? - Yes. It is _ pleasure to fly kites on sunny spring days. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; / 10. - How far is it from our school to _ seaside? - It is _ eight-kilometer walk from here. A. the; an B. /; an C. the; a D. /; a 二、根據(jù)需要在短文空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~On fine morning in May, my class

52、mates and I went to visit university. It is one of _ biggest universities in our city. We saw students of university were studying. We talked with old professor .He told us a lot about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye to professor of university and came back to school. We had a good

53、time that day because we learned a lot from visit.Keys:名詞基礎(chǔ)題：1-5 CBDCD 6-10 BADBA提高題：1-5 BAAAD 6-10 CCBDA 11-15 CDAAC 16-18 CAA綜合填空1. vegetables 2. noise 3. policemen 4. mothers 5. much數(shù)詞基礎(chǔ)題：1-5 BABCD 6-10 BCBCB提高題：1-5 DCABC 6-10 BACDD 冠詞區(qū)別詞組：at table 在進(jìn)餐      

54、;    at the table 在桌子旁邊 at desk 在讀書            at the desk 在課桌旁 at school  在上學(xué)      at the school 在學(xué)校里 by sea乘船 by the s

55、ea在海邊go to sea出海 go to the sea去海邊 go to school 去上學(xué)      go to the school(因事)去學(xué)校go to bed 上床睡覺     go to the bed 在床上 go to hospital 去看病      go

56、60;to the hospital 去醫(yī)院in class 在上課        in the class 在班級里面 in bed  臥床          in the bed  在床上 in prison  坐牢    i

57、n the prison(因事)在監(jiān)獄 in hospital 住院     in the hospital(因事)在醫(yī)院in place of 代替         in the place of 在.的地方 in case of 萬     in the case of 就