反義疑問(wèn)句講解和練習(xí)答案說(shuō)課講解

1、精品文檔反意疑問(wèn)句精品文檔一、英文中的反意疑問(wèn)句1、什么是反意疑問(wèn)句英語(yǔ)中，反意疑問(wèn)句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問(wèn)句組成。其中附加疑問(wèn)句是對(duì)陳述句所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑 問(wèn)，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說(shuō)話者所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。翻譯為是嗎”2反意疑問(wèn)句的回答，回答時(shí)，如果情況屬實(shí)，用Yes加上反問(wèn)句的倒裝肯定句；若果情況不屬實(shí)，則用No加上反問(wèn)句的倒裝否定句。例如weren' t youYou were moved by your stude nts, 情況屬實(shí)：Yes, I were.情況不屬實(shí)：No, I weren ' t.、反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)氣上

2、成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如: You can ' t do it, can you你不能做它，是嗎？ They are very late for the meeting,aren ' t they他們開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了，是嗎?三當(dāng)陳述句中含有be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，或是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，反問(wèn)句部分由這些詞加上主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)代詞構(gòu)成She is a lovely girl, isn ' tshe? 她是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩，是嗎？He will go home, _ _won' t_he_?他要回家了，是嗎？She doesn' t like to eat pop

3、corn, _doesshe?她不喜歡吃爆米花，是嗎？The baby won't sleep early, will _it?小寶寶睡得不早，是嗎？注意：He has supper at home every day, doesn' t the?（不能用 hasn' t he?）他每天在家吃晚飯，是嗎？They have known the matter, haven' t they?（不能用 don' t they?）他們已經(jīng)知道那事情了，是嗎？小試牛刀：It ' s very hot today, ?He can speak Chin es

4、e,?It a good day for swim min g, is it?Tom has bee n to Sin gapore ,?She do esn' t like climbing hills ,?四當(dāng)陳述句中只含有行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，若動(dòng)詞加了s,就用does,若動(dòng)詞為原形，就用do,動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式,則用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, _ didn 'you_ ? 你上周打掃了你的房間，是嗎？Your father plays the computer very well, _ doesn' he?你父親電腦技術(shù)很好

5、，是嗎？They look so happy today, _ don' they_ ? 你今天看起來(lái)很高興，是嗎？小試牛刀：Meimei studies in a middle school,?He loves cold weather , You fini shed the task yesterday,五. 反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分帶有 little, few, never, hardly, seldom, nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?(

6、不用 doesn' t she?)她從不說(shuō)謊，是嗎？ He was seldom late, was he?( 不用 wasn' t he?)他幾乎不遲到，是嗎？小試牛刀： Few stude nts can an swer the questi on,?He can hardly finish his homework,?六、 反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I am時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用aren ' t?表示。如：I am a very honest man, aren' t I我是個(gè)很誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，是嗎？小試牛刀：I ' m in Class 3,Grade 2,

7、?I ' m ten years old,?時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用it七. 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞 something, anything, nothing, everything 如：Something is wrong with the computer, isn' t 電腦有問(wèn)題了，是嗎？他們什么事也沒(méi)發(fā)生，是嗎? Noth ing has happe ned to them, has it?小試牛刀： Everyth ing starts to grow in spri ng,Nothing is impossible,八、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞 somebody (

8、some on e), an ybody (anyon e), no body (no on e), everybody (everyone) 時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用 he或they，這時(shí)問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和 he或they 一致。 如：Someone has taken the seat, hasn ' t he? 有人已經(jīng)坐了位置，是嗎？ Everyone has done their best in the game, haven' t 每個(gè)人在比賽中已經(jīng)盡力了，是嗎？小試牛刀： Nobody knows where she lives,?Every one has bee n

9、 in the class， ？九. 陳述部分為祈使句1) 若為let '引導(dǎo)，反問(wèn)句用 shall we? 例如Let' s go home together, shall we? 讓我們一起回家，好嗎？2) 若為let us引導(dǎo) 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you, 例如Let us stop to rest, will you?讓我們停下休息，好嗎？Don' t make any noise, will you?別弄出噪音，好嗎？3 )一般的肯定祈使句則用will you 或won' t you都行，例女口：Open your book ,

10、 will you?Please open the window, will you? (won' t yo打開(kāi)窗，好嗎？小試牛刀：Don' t go out at night,?Please open the door，？Let ' s go shopping ,?小試牛刀：There are some good books for you,There will be a football match tomorrow,Let us go shopp ing ,十：陳述部分為 There （Here） + be +主語(yǔ)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用動(dòng)詞+there (here)?形式

11、。 There are two cakes on the plate, aren Here is a story about Mark Twain, is n't t碟子里有兩塊蛋糕，是嗎？'t這是關(guān)于馬克吐溫的故事，是嗎?1、帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用need (dare ) +主語(yǔ)We n eed not do it aga in, n eed we ?He dare not say so, dare he ?do +主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)dare, need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞She does n't dare to go home alo

12、ne, does she ？小試牛刀：I n eed go to school now,?She doesn ' t need to go to hospi tal alone,十二、can' t不可能，表示推測(cè)）根據(jù) can'或的動(dòng)詞選擇相應(yīng)的形式He can ' t be a doctor, is he?The workers can ' t have finished their work, have they?小試牛刀：He can' t be working in the hospital,?She can ' t have b

13、een to America,?十三、may 用may + 主語(yǔ) + not（英語(yǔ)中不用 mayri t）They may be here n ext week, may they not?小試牛刀： She may be at home now, ?十四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的反義疑問(wèn)句 must（ 必須）用 needn ' :tYou must do it today, needn' t you? must（應(yīng)該）用 mustn ' :I must stu dy hard, mustn' t I? mustn '用 must 或 may : You mu

14、stn' t talk like that, must you?He must be a teacher, is n “ mustbe ”對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)作一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的附加疑問(wèn)句進(jìn)行處理。小試牛刀：You must do your homework by yourself,?You mustn ' t touch the machine,?He must be a worker, ?十五、 had better 用 should 或 had : We had better go right now, shouldn ' t we / hadn '

15、t we? 小試牛刀： You' d better wear warm clothes today,?They' d better stay at home today,精品文檔十六、陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況：a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。Mr. Smith had bee n to Beijing for several times, he should have bee n in China now, should n't he？b. 帶有定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定：He is

16、 not the man who gave us a talk, is he？He said he wan ted to visit Japa n, did n't he？c. 上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。（主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)，反義疑問(wèn)句針對(duì)從句；主句的主語(yǔ)是非第一人稱(chēng)，反義疑問(wèn)句針對(duì)主句。）I don't think he is bright, is he ？We believe she can do it better, can't sh

17、e？小試牛刀：I don ' t think it is cold today, ?You think he is a good flight atte ndant,?He was the man who I told with, ？He said he watched TV the day before, ?十七 . 由neither or 、 not only but also 、 both and、 either or 、notbut、or、and等連接的并列主語(yǔ)，改復(fù)數(shù)代詞。Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?Both Tom and Jack

18、 came, didn ' t they?小試牛刀：He likes n either apples nor pears,?Neither you nor I am in vited to the party,?十八、.由動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句或詞組構(gòu)成的主語(yǔ)，改itTo lear n En glish well isn't easy, is it?Swim ming is great fun, isn't it?小試牛刀： To go to bed early is good for our health,What he said is wrong, 19、否定前綴

19、不能視為否定詞，其反意疑冋句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, is n't it ?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he ?小試牛刀：You dislike this kind of gifts, ?Your teacher is unfrien dly to you,20、感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用be +主語(yǔ)What colours, aren't they?What a smell, is n't it?精品文檔精品文檔小試牛刀：What a wo nderful day,?How nice the weat

20、her is,?單選:1.1 don ' t think that the necklace is made of diamond,?A. do IB. do youC. isn ' t it D. is it2. His wife had the carpets and the curta ins clea ned,?A. hadn ' tB. hadC. didn ' t sheD. did she3.It ' s my son's wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,?A

21、. haven ' tIB. don ' t IC. don ' t heD. isn ' t it4.Harry would n't become a teacher if it hadn't been for the holiday,?A. would heB. had itC. would itD. had he5. No one left here yesterday,?A. didn ' t they B. did theyC. didn ' t one D. did one6. Birds rarely build n

22、 ests in our garden,?A. don ' t they B. do theyC. didn ' t they D. did they8. lear ning how to repair motors takes a long time,?A. doesn ' t it B. don ' t they C. does itD. do they10.1 feel like going to the ci nema tonight,?A. don ' t I B. don ' t you C. do I D.do you11. Let

23、 ' s start out early tomorrow morning,?A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. can ' t you12. There ' s not much news in today' s newspaper,?A. isn ' t it B. is it C. isn ' t there D. is there13. They n eed our help badly at the moment,?A. needn ' t they B.need theyC. don '

24、 t they D. do they14.She is unfit for the position,?A. is sheB. isn ' t she C. doesn ' t she D. does she16.She ' s been a worker here for many years,?A. isn ' t she B. is she C. hasn ' t sheD. has she精品文檔17.What beautiful flowers,?A. aren ' t they B. are they19. You ' d b

25、etter go at once,?A. wouldn ' t you B. had you20.I am very in terested in Mark TwainA. aren ' t I B. am not IC. isn ' t it D. is itC. hadn ' t youD. should you's novels,?C. aren ' t you D. are you精品文檔 完成下列反意疑問(wèn)句。1.You dislike this kind of gifts,2. Nothing is impossible,3. Ever

26、ything is possible, ?4. He doesn ' t go to school by bus, 5. There is little milk left in the bottle, 6. Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, 7. He has studied here for about four years, 8. You have never lost money before, 9. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,10. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,11.She ' s American, ?12.There will be a volleyball match in our school, 13.Don ' t smoke in the reading -room, ?14.I don ' t think he is ri ght, ?18.Someone loo