with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習(xí)

1、with 結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成它是由介詞with 或 without+ 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成， 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with 或 without 的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)， 復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中第一部分賓語(yǔ)由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過(guò)去分詞。 With 結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：with 或 without- 名詞 / 代詞+形容詞例句： He is used to sleeping with the windows open.with或 without- 名詞/ 代詞+副詞例句： She left the room with all the lights on.wi

2、th或 without- 名詞/ 代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)例句： He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.with或 without- 名詞/ 代詞+ 動(dòng)詞不定式例句： With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.with或 without- 名詞/ 代詞+ 分詞例句： We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.（現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)動(dòng)作，即分詞所表示的動(dòng)作是由 with 后的賓語(yǔ)發(fā)出來(lái)的 ）

3、With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.（ 過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)， with后面的賓語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 ）without+ 名詞 / 代詞 +補(bǔ)語(yǔ)例句： Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing （him）.with the winter is

4、comingwith+ 不定式和+分詞的區(qū)別加不定式是指將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作, 加分詞是指主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)動(dòng)作.with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句法功能with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中表狀態(tài)或說(shuō)明背景情況該結(jié)構(gòu)常做伴隨、方式、原因、條件等狀語(yǔ)。例句： With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.由于所有的工作都是由機(jī)器進(jìn)行，他們將很快收完莊稼。 （原因狀語(yǔ)）The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm.這個(gè)孩子總是頭枕著胳膊睡覺。 （伴隨狀語(yǔ)）The soldier had h

5、im stand with his back to his father. 士兵要他背對(duì)著他父親站著。 （方式狀語(yǔ)）With spring coming on, trees turn green.春天到了，樹變綠了。 （時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以作定語(yǔ)Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it s exactly like a rope. 任何一個(gè)頭上長(zhǎng)著眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一條繩子。like+ 名詞 / 代詞 +補(bǔ)語(yǔ)例句： The old pinetree still stood there like a umbrella coverin

6、g the entrance of the cave.The noise sounded like a train going under my house.Bamboo has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something.練習(xí)題練習(xí)1:請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案1） With nothing to burn , the fire became weak and finally died out.2） The girl sat there quite silent and still wit

7、h her eyes on the wall.be fixing be fixed3） I live in the house with its door to the south.（這里 with 結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)）faced4） They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights. burn練習(xí)2：用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成下列句子1） （有很多工作要做）,I couldn't go to see the doctor.2） She sat （低著頭）。3） The day was bright. （微風(fēng)吹拂）4） ,（

8、心存夢(mèng)想）he went to Hollywood.練習(xí)3:把下列句子中的劃線部分改寫成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。1） Because our lessons were over , we went to play football. .2） The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands. .3） My mothers ill , so I won't be able to go on holiday. .4） An exam will be held tomorrow , so I coul

9、dn't go to the cinema tonight. .with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（一）1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work, he gladly accepted it. （2007 安徽）A. finished B. finishingC. having finished D. was finished2. Nowthat we' ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ?（2009 全國(guó)卷1）A. ta

10、kingB. takeC. takenD. to take3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.（2008 福建）A. forB. whenC. withD. while4.Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. （2007福建）A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being f

11、illed5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work , he gladly acceptedit. （ 2007 安徽）A. finishedB. finishingC. having finished D. was finished6. I couldn t do my homework with all that noise .（ 2005 北京）A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on7. and no way to reduce her pain and suffe

12、ring from the terrible disease, thepatient sought her doctor s help to end her life.（ 2005 江西）A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure8. two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.（2004北京）A. With B. BesidesC. A

13、s for D/ Because of9. It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished.（2004福建 ）A. forB. withC. fromD. of10. production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.（2000全國(guó)卷）A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Throughwith 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（二）1. BBC English broadcasts programmes for China explanation i

14、n Chinese.A. in2. The young woman a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the street.A. withC. on D. like3. Everyone should go to sleep with the light turned off.A. as B. with C. for D. on4. so many homework to do, Mary won t have time to play with herfriends thismorning.A. Without B. With C. B

15、y D. Because5. the door open, the noise of the machines is almost deafening.A. Because B. As C. With D. Because of6. his mother out, he had to stay at home alone.A. AsC. Because D. With7. all things considered, her proposal is of greater than hisA. LikeC. On D. Without8. time permitting, we will vis

16、it the Summer Palace.A. By B. On C. With D. As答案及分析（練習(xí) 1 ） ：1）答案是的賓語(yǔ)nothing 和動(dòng)詞 leave 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。2）答案是 B.短語(yǔ)fix one's eyes on sth是"盯著 看” 的意思， 所以句中 hereyes 和動(dòng)詞 fix 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。3 ）答案是“朝、向”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以和itsdoor是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。4 ）答案是“點(diǎn)燃、發(fā)亮、發(fā)光”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以和 theirlights 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。(練習(xí) 2) 1) With a lot of work to do 2 ) with her headbent3) with a fresh breeze blowing4) With a dream inheart(練習(xí) 3 ) ： 1 ) With our lessons over ， we went to play footb