語法填空中提示詞為動詞之解題技巧答案版(共6頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 語法填空中提示詞為動詞的解題技巧教學目標1. 知道動詞的分類，能夠區(qū)分句子中的謂語和非謂語，能判斷語法填空中所給出的動詞在句子中充當謂語還是非謂語；2. 學會聯(lián)系上下文的語境判斷并正確使用謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)，并注意主謂一致；3. 識記三種非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)的功能和各自的時態(tài)和語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，理解它們在含義、結(jié)構(gòu)和用法上的區(qū)別；4. 學會結(jié)合語境使用正確的非謂語形式。難點預(yù)知1. 謂語動詞的各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)的區(qū)分及使用，非謂語動詞的區(qū)分和各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)2. 如何判斷填入的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞；3. 如何聯(lián)系上下文填入正確時態(tài)和語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)和謂語或非謂語動詞； 課堂練習請做下

2、面一組題，思考是如何一步一步做出來的，并將解題的思維過程說出來。在做完這一組題后，總結(jié)一下這類題的解題方法。Task 1. 1. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car_ (break) down near a remote and poor village. (2007廣東) broke2. Jack_ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. (2016北京) was working3. In the last few years

3、, China _(make )great achievements in environmental protection. (2015北京) has made4.Ever since 1990, the Greens _(live)a peaceful life in this village. have lived 5.When I _(choose)to take part in the sport, I felt very surprised because i had never done this before. was chosen 6.At present, a big fa

4、rm _(build)near our city to solve the problem of the daily vegetable supply.is being built 7. Where men control the household, less money _  ( spend) on healthcare and food,which results in poorer health for children. is spent /will be spent8.It is the first time that she _(witness)such a

5、heavy snow storm. has witnessed 9.It is three years since he _(graduate)from Harvard University. graduated 注意1.以上括號中所填的動詞為謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞， 判斷的原因是什么？ 此時，還要根據(jù)語境確定該動詞的_和_。1People stepped on your feet or _ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain（廣東省2009年） pushed 2.I_(read)half of

6、 the English novel, and I'll try to finish it at the weekend. (2016北京) have read3.She _(phone)someone, so I nodded to her and went away. (2014 四川) was phoning4. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, _ (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it, was to find one bone in such a

7、 big field. lay5.Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in, _ (pick) up his book and rushed out. picked6.When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I_(change) my mind. (2013 課標I) have changed注意2： 以上括號中所填的動詞為謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞， 判斷的原因是什么？ 句中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了謂語動詞，但需要填空的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系，考的是謂語動詞，必須考慮時態(tài)語態(tài)。 _陷阱1：句子中含有從

8、句或同位語時，要從整個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)入手。例：The experiment they had devoted themselves to _ (succeed) at last.succeeded例：Some studies show that the industry of raising large farm animals _ (lead) to water and air pollution, land damage and climate change. leads 例：But this type of housing, which _ (call) co-housing, is gai

9、ning popularity in the United States. is called例：But this type of housing, _ (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States.called例：The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, _ (reply) in a way that shocked his father.replied陷阱2：句子本身是狀語從句，要看清楚引導詞后面有沒有主語。

10、例：In Indonesia, where Obama lived as a child, hundreds of students at his former elementary school erupted in cheers when he _ (declare)  winner, pouring into the courtyard where they hugged. was declared 例：Generally speaking, when_ (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effec

11、t.taken  陷阱3：考祈使句，要通過語感去判斷。例子：_ (give) blood if you can and many lives will be saved. GIVE例子._(knock) at the door before you enter my room. (2012北京)Knock1. The famous musician, as well as his students,_(invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. (2013 福建) was

12、 invited 2. My mom suggests that we _(eat)out for a change this weekend. (2013陜西) eat 3.She insisted we _(keep) pace with society. keep 4.I will be lost in deep _(think)about Chinese education and parenting style. thought 5.European_(settle)began in 1840 when the British arrived. settlement6.My fath

13、er has made a full_(recover) from the operation. recovery7.I found him an honest and _(rely )man.reliable注意3：提示詞為動詞的幾種其它的填寫情況？_Task 1模擬訓練(1) His fear of failure _ (keep) him from classrooms games that other children played with joyous abandon. kept(2) That was definitely not a attractive idea so I p

14、olitely declined her invitation, _ (close) my book and walked away. closed (3) The next time you _ (offer) help, no matter what that offer may be, do not turn it down! are offered (4) _ (leave) it with me and Ill see what I can do. Leave (5) _ (get) to the tower building, where you can see the whole

15、 city. Get (6) The new machine, if _ (use) properly, will work for at least ten years. used Task 2: 1.He spit it out, _(say) it was awful. saying 2._(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art. (2013 安徽) Founded 3._(make ) it easier to get in touch wit

16、h us, you'd better keep this card at hand. (2016北京) to make 4.The witness _(question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight .questioned 5.The airport _(complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area. (2013 四川) to be completed 6.I noticed a man _(sit) at t

17、he front. sitting 7.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ (follow)them. (2012遼寧) following8.Her bike was broken , so he had to get it _(repair). repaired 9.Within a few days Mary became seriously ill,_(suffer)great pain. suffering 10.Only ten boys passed the

18、exam, _(include)peter and you. including 注意4：以上括號中所填的動詞為謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞， 判斷的原因是什么？ 此時,還要根據(jù) 該種動詞的用法確定使用具體的某種形式。_todo_表示將來和目的。 doing 表示_主動_和_進行_。done 表示_ 被動_和_完成_。注意5：有時單純判斷出主被動還不夠，還需要進一步分析時間關(guān)系，請接招！(1) He is said _ (write) two books about his childhood in the past two years.to have written(2) Why doesnt s

19、he make notes?    She has no pen to use. She seems _ (forget) to bring it. to have forgotten(3) The scientist is known _ (work) on this problem for about ten years.to have been working (4) Peter cant attend the party _ (hold) at Toms house at present because he is being held  

20、60;  preparing for the speech at the party _ at Marys house tomorrow. (hold) to be held (5) _ (scold) several  times, Bill made up his mind not to watch last nights  movies any more. having been scolded Task 3高考過招1. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey h

21、ome, _(reply) in a way that shocked his father.replied 2. They use computers to keep the traffic _ _ (run) smoothly.running 3. Up to now, the program _ _ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.has saved4. The Group of Eight, or G8, _ _ (form) by eight of the worlds wealthiest nat

22、ions in 1998.was formed5. With the world changing fast, we have something new _ _ (deal) with all by ourselves every day. to deal6. Mr. Smith, _ _ (tire) of the _ _ (bore) speech, started to read a novel. tired boring 7. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ _ (wear) a

23、n evening dress. is wearing 8. Liuxiang was the first Asian _ (win) the mens 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. to win 9. When the first English settlers arrived in the New World, the Indians wearing jewellery made of animal bones _ (greet) them warmly. greeted 10. When first _ _ (introduce) to

24、 the market, these products enjoyed great roduced 11. _ (give) the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. Given 12. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ (kill) all four people on board.killing 13. The

25、 play _ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.to be produced 14. He had a wonderful childhood, _ _(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world. traveling 15. Do you believe that there is a _ (connect) between smoking and heart disease?connection 16. Last night was the

26、 most _ (enjoy) time Ive had in a month of Sundays.enjoyable 17. When we visited my old family home, memory came _ (flood) back.flooding 18. She stared at the painting, wondering where she _ (see) it.had seen 19. I dont believe youve already finished reading the book I _ _ (lend) to you this morning

27、. lent 20. With the governments aid, those _ affected _ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 21. _ (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.approaching22. Listen! Do you hear someone _ (call ) for help? calling23. The experiment shows th

28、at proper amounts of exercise, if _ (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.carried 24. I had great difficulty _ _(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. finding 25. That is the only way we can imagine _ _ (reduce) the overuse of water in students bathrooms. to reduce Task 4語篇訓練 An Arab_1_(walk) through the desert, thirsty for water, when he saw something far off in the distance. _2_(hope) to find water, he walked towards the image, only _3_(find) a little Jewish man_4_(