福建省福州市潭東中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、福建省福州市潭東中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. the match will be put off if it_.a. will rain b. rains c. rained d. is raining參考答案：b2. _ english is _ working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.a. 不填; 不填b. the; ac. 不填; thed. the; 不填參考答案：c3. the traffic rule says young ch

2、ildren under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. a. being weighed  b. to weigh    c. weighed         d. weighing參考答案：d略4. they do not provide a _ energy supply.a. stubborn    b. stainable

3、c. sustainable    d. containable參考答案：c【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們沒(méi)有提供可持續(xù)的能源供應(yīng)。stubborn頑固的，頑強(qiáng)的；stainable可染的；sustainable可持續(xù)的；containable可控制的。分析選項(xiàng)可知c項(xiàng)符合題意。5. - i stayed at a hotel while in new york.- oh, did you? you _ with my sister barbara. she has a nice apartment in downtown manhattan.a. mig

4、ht stayb. could have stayedc. should stayd. must have stayed參考答案：b【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：我在紐約期間住在一家旅館里。哦,是嗎?你本可以和我妹妹芭芭拉住在一起。她在曼哈頓市中心有一套很好的公寓。根據(jù)題干的時(shí)態(tài)判斷說(shuō)明是現(xiàn)在談?wù)撨^(guò)去的事情，因此要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done 的形式。且根據(jù)句意可知表示“本來(lái)可以但實(shí)際并沒(méi)有”應(yīng)用could have done。故選b?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法有以下幾種：一、must have done sth.一定做某事。表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的較有把握的推測(cè)，這時(shí)只能用在

5、肯定句中，“肯定/必須已經(jīng)干過(guò)”，在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中用can't或couldn't或can/ could，例如：1.from what you said, she must have told you all about it.從你的話看，她一定告訴了你所有的事情。2.the light was out. they must have gone to bed.燈都熄了，他們必定睡了。3.he must have done it when i was off with those assholes.他一定是趁我和那群混蛋一起的時(shí)候做的。 二、can/could have

6、 done sth.本來(lái)能夠做某事，而實(shí)際上未做。1.but we could have done it all so much better.但是，我們本可以把這一切做得更好。2.if you do a good job, you may tell yourself that it wasnt good enough or that anyone could have done as well.比如你完成了一項(xiàng)出色的工作，你或許告訴你自己它不夠好，任何人都可以做的像你一樣好。 三、can't/couldn't have done sth.不可能做過(guò)某事。1.i co

7、uld't have done it without you.若是沒(méi)有你，我不可能做到那樣的。2.we could't have done it without you.沒(méi)有你我們辦不成這事。 四、ought to/should have done sth.過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有做。1.you should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.你應(yīng)該在今年春天第一次看到它們盛開的時(shí)候就挖一些的。2.even if its something you should have done

8、 earlier in the week or missed a detail on.甚至你在一個(gè)星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié)。6. he hurried to his office by taxi, only _ that the key had been left at home.ato  find    bfound    cfinding     dfind參考答案：a7. what he said suggested he _ angry with us so i sugges

9、t you _ an apology to him.a. should be; should makeb. should be; madec. was; maked. was; to make參考答案：c8. the prize will go to the writer        story shows the most imagination.a. that          b. which   

10、        c. whose      d. what 參考答案：c略9. the living room is clean and tidy, with a dinning table_ for a meal to be cooked.a. laid    b. laying    c. to lay    d. being laid參考答案：a10. productio

11、n of the car increased _ 10% in july, 2011  _ the same month of last year. a. in；compared to                 b. by；compared withc. in；compared with           &#

12、160;     d. by；comparing to參考答案：b略11. having working abroad for several years, janson wanted to settle down to a _ job in his homeland.a. permanent        b. constant          c. primary  &#

13、160;        d. thorough參考答案：a略12. the smiths dont usually like staying at _ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.a. /; a          b. the; the      

14、0;  c. /; the           d. the; a 參考答案：c13. the conference aims to develop business and let people think about _ they can have a positive influence on the planeta. whyb. howc. whatd. that參考答案：b略14. excuse me, i want to ask for your classmatewang

15、 hao. can you take a message for me? _. in fact, i havent a classmate called wang hao. a. i think so            b. im afraid notc. i hope so            d. id rather not  參考答案：b略15.

16、 she may have missed the train, _ she wont arrive for another hour.a. in which case   b. in the case  c. in any case  d. in that case參考答案：a略16. he got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk the good opportunity_.     a. losing    &#

17、160;   b. being lost        c. to be losing      d. lost  參考答案：b17. the first textbook _for teaching english as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.a. have written     b. to be written  &#

18、160;     c. being written   d. written參考答案：d18. sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.a. brought up    b. looked upc. picked up    d. set up參考答案：c考查短語(yǔ)辨析。brought up培養(yǎng)，提出，looked up查字典，picked up撿起，偶然學(xué)到，set

19、up 建立，句意：山姆只憑看見(jiàn)別人從事電腦工作他就偶然學(xué)會(huì)了一些計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)。故選c。27、young children should be taught to    right from wronga. distinguish    b. reform   c. indicate d. disapprove參考答案：a略二、 書面表達(dá)20. 今年一月，孝感遭遇極寒天氣，暴雪肆虐，持續(xù)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)，讓我們感受到了大自然的威力。為了大家的安全，部分老師和同學(xué)主動(dòng)在校園、走廊等處鏟冰、掃雪、鋪防滑墊等，為大家做好安全服務(wù)。假

20、定你是李華，請(qǐng)你給xiaogan daily的編輯寫一封信，要點(diǎn)如下：1. 描述志愿者們助人為樂(lè)的事跡；2. 表達(dá)你對(duì)這些志愿者的感激和欣賞；3. 呼吁大家向他們學(xué)習(xí)，積極參與有利他人的活動(dòng)。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；              2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3. 書信的開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯： 走廊corridor; 鏟冰shovel ice; 防滑墊 non-slip matdear editor,_best wishe

21、s.yours,li hua參考答案：dear editor,i am li hua, a high school student. i am writing to express my thanks and admiration for my teachers and schoolmates actions of goodwill, and appeal to more people to learn from them.in january , the weather was freezing cold and a snowstorm swept our city. the thick s

22、now and the icy ground made it hard for us to get around. to ensure our safety, some of my teachers and schoolmates offered to shovel ice, sweep snow and lay non-slip mats along the corridors. even though they were tired out, they were happy to be able to give a hand to people around.their kindness

23、has received a lot of praise and recognition. they do set a good example to us . i think we should learn from them and volunteer to do something beneficial to others.best wishes!yours ,li hua試題分析：本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信。第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是一封書信：今年一月，孝感遭遇極寒天氣，暴雪肆虐，持續(xù)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)，讓我們感受到了大自然的威力。為了大家的安全，部分老師和同學(xué)主動(dòng)在校園、走廊等處

24、鏟冰、掃雪、鋪防滑墊等，為大家做好安全服務(wù)。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)你給xiaogan daily的編輯寫一封信，要點(diǎn)如下：描述志愿者們助人為樂(lè)的事跡；表達(dá)你對(duì)這些志愿者的感激和欣賞； 呼吁大家向他們學(xué)習(xí)，積極參與有利他人的活動(dòng)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：express my thanks and admiration表達(dá)我的感謝和贊美；freezing cold極冷；to ensure our safety,為了確保我們的安全；non-slip mats防滑墊；give a hand to幫忙做某事；received a lot of praise and recognition受到許多贊

25、美和認(rèn)可；等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，魚片連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力?！玖咙c(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文是一篇書信，格式正確，內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)布局合理，文中使用高級(jí)句子。i am li hua, a high school student.句中使用同位語(yǔ)；the thick snow and the icy ground made it hard for us to get arou

26、nd.此句中it做形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做真正的賓語(yǔ)；to ensure our safety, some of my teachers and schoolmates offered to shovel ice, sweep snow and lay non-slip mats along the corridors.動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)；even though they were tired out, they were happy to be able to give a hand to people around.句中使用讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；they do set a good ex

27、ample to us .強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)運(yùn)用得當(dāng)。三、 閱讀理解21. traditional japanese food is surely one of the healthiest and most delicious in the world, and fortunately for most of us, foods like tofu, sushi and even green tea are now familiar and can be found easily out of japan. as a national cuisine(烹飪), thanks to many socia

28、l as well as political changes, japanese food has greatly developed over the past few centuries. in ancient times, when much of the traditional cuisine was influenced by korean and chinese cultures, japanese cuisine slowly changed with the start of the medieval(中世紀(jì)的)period, which brought along with

29、it new tastes.with the coming of the modern age, a great many changes took place and the japanese cuisine was influenced greatly by western culture. however, the traditional japanese food of today is still very like what existed toward the end of the 19th century. this would mean that a large part o

30、f the japanese cuisine includes those foods whose cooking methods and ingredients(原料)have been introduced from other cultures, but which have since then been experimented with and developed by the japanese themselves.the thing about japanese food is that you either will love it or will completely lo

31、ok down upon it. with traditional japanese food, there is no such thing as an in-between. however, chances are that if you hate japanese food, then you probably havent even tasted real japanese food or you simply havent given yourself the chance to like it. unlike other cuisines, japanese food is no

32、t something that you will appreciate after having only a bite. like wines and cigars, japanese food needs time to be liked.46. after reading the whole passage, we learn that this passage mainly          .a. advises us to eat healthy food is so healthyb. explains why japanese food is so healthyc. introduces some famous traditional japanese foodd. tells us something about traditional japanese food47. what does the writer mean by saying “fortunately for most of us”?a. th