高考英語(yǔ)一輪隨堂限時(shí)備考練習(xí)3 完形閱讀4 新人教版

1、完形閱讀綜合練(四)1(2009·桂林測(cè)試)i might never have had the chance to feel the deep touch on my soul,had my bicycle not broken down.while i was1by the roadside for my bike to be repaired,i caught sight of a tiny bookstore.it was a2place with a narrow door and an interesting name.i am a book­lover,lik

2、ely to be3by every bookstore.i hadnt4much of this ordinary­looking bookstore.in fact,i disliked its name unnamed.however,a small notice5my attention,“the store is closing in two days,and all the books are discounted(打折)”why was it closing？maybe,they were selling6,i walked in and looked through

3、the7.i couldnt believe my eyes8there were so many good books that i had been910a book.i asked the salesgirl while11,“why are you closing down？you are selling good books.”“12it.we are selling good books.”seeing that i was puzzled,she13.“the manager is a1415efore,only16who have good taste may possible

4、 find their17,weve nearly broken and have made no profit (利潤(rùn))we have to close.”i was18.i even had no courage to give any opinion on the unfairness of what had happened.i just19as if to comfort her and walked out.20good books be a fault？cant the society need good taste?1a.riding bwalking csitting dwa

5、iting答案d解析當(dāng)作者在路邊等著修自行車的時(shí)候,看到一家小書店。2a.popular busual cbig dcentral答案b解析有一扇狹窄的店門且又是一家小書店,應(yīng)該處于一個(gè)平常的地方。由下文中的“this ordinary­looking bookstore”也可知答案。 bloved cconsidered ddemanded答案a解析作者是一個(gè)書迷,會(huì)被每一個(gè)書店吸引。所給選項(xiàng)中只有attracted符合語(yǔ)境。4a.assumed bexpected cquestioned dconsulted答案b解析對(duì)于這樣一個(gè)不起眼的小書店,作者并沒有對(duì)它寄予太多的希望(不指

6、望在那里買到什么好書)。bstopped ccaked dpaid答案a解析但一條“書店兩天后關(guān)閉,所有圖書打折(出售)”的通知引起了作者的注意。bunpopular cinteresting dvaluable答案b解析作者猜測(cè)書店關(guān)閉的原因,最可能就是這個(gè)書店的書不受歡迎。7a.store bbooks cshelves ddoor答案c解析反正無(wú)事可做,作者還是走進(jìn)書店,瀏覽書架(上的書)。本題易誤選b。此時(shí)作者剛走進(jìn)書店,應(yīng)該會(huì)先瀏覽書架上會(huì)有什么書,若選books,則指翻看具體的某些書。根據(jù)這里的語(yǔ)境,選項(xiàng)c最合適。8a.why bbecause cwhen dwhere答案b解析作

7、者驚呆了,他簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的眼睛,因?yàn)檫@里有那么多好書。他原以為這樣一個(gè)快關(guān)閉的小書店是因?yàn)闆]有好書而經(jīng)營(yíng)不下去的；而這里竟有那么多好書,作者很吃驚。aitingbinteresting ceagerdlikely答案c解析這里有作者一直渴望能讀到的好書。10a.chose bbought cbrought ddrew答案a解析作者選了一本書,此時(shí)還未付款,因此不能用bought。11a.spending bpaying ccosting dexpensing答案b解析作者在付款時(shí)問售貨員。12a.certainly btheres creally dthats答案d解析這里表示售貨員同意作

8、者的觀點(diǎn)。thats it.確實(shí)如此。badjusted cthoughtdsmiled答案a解析售貨員看到作者迷惑不解的樣子,就作了進(jìn)一步解釋。14a.customer bengineer cprofessordassistant答案c解析書店的經(jīng)理是一位哲學(xué)教授。customer顧客；engineer工程師；assistant助手,均不符合文意。15a.dropped bput cthrew dgot答案b解析教授將積攢下來(lái)的錢都投入到這個(gè)小書店,以引導(dǎo)人們讀一些他們應(yīng)該讀的書。bprofessors cteachersdthose答案d解析只有那些高品位的人才能在這里找到他們最喜歡的書。

9、這里用those指代一些人。 bfavorites cinterest dpopularity答案b解析只有高品位的人才能在這里找到他們最喜歡的書。favorite表示“特別喜歡的人或事物”,這里指書。18a.angry bshamed cshocked dinnocent答案c解析作者被震驚了,賣好書卻難以生存,這是不公平的。bturned cstopped dsmiled答案d解析作者也“無(wú)可奈何”,上文說“沒有勇氣發(fā)表看法”,微微一笑算是給售貨員的安慰。laugh大笑,不合情理。20a.buying bshopping cselling dreading答案c解析由這里的“我心里特別難受

10、,賣好書也有錯(cuò)嗎？”可知選c項(xiàng)。2it is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams,the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life,body knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.it is all right to have a tiger in a cage,but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.road politeness

11、is not only good manners,but good sense.it takes the most cool­headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.on the other hand,a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.a friendly nod or a

12、 wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic conditions.but such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.however,misplaced p

13、oliteness can also be dangerous.typical examples are the driver who waves at a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.the same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.an experienced d

14、river,whose manners are faultless,some modern drivers cant even learn to drive,let alone master the roadmanship.years ago,experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give­and­take from all road users.it is high time for all of us to take action.1the pass

15、age mainly talks about_.aroad politeness btraffic jamscgood manners dmodern drivers答案a解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述的是司機(jī)在開車過程中的行車禮貌問題。2troubles on the road are often caused by_.atraffic jams bthe behavior of the driverscgreat speed dterrible road conditions答案b解析推理判斷題。從文中第二、三段的講述可知本題應(yīng)選b項(xiàng)。3according to the writ

16、er,a good driver should_.abeat back when forced to face rude drivingbbe able to recognize politeness when he sees itcencourage old ladies to cross the road whenever they want todjoin in traffic stream quickly however other people feel答案b解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的“.recognize politeness when they see it.”可知答案。4

17、the following statements are right except that_.asome modern drivers are not good at drivingbroad politeness is good sense as well as good mannerscit is also right to have a tiger in the drivers seatda friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politeness答案c解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第一段的最后兩句可

18、知c項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。5it is not right for drivers to_.amaster roadmanshipbrecognize politeness when they see itcencourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want todgive a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness答案c解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第三段講述了“misplaced politeness”,由該段的最后一句可知應(yīng)選c項(xiàng)。3（2010·曲靖調(diào)研）th

19、e ministr y of health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young,as part of efforts to mark world mental health day.more than 15 percent of the chinese youth have been found with mental problems,and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depres

20、sion,the shanghai­based wenhui daily reported.the world health organization estimated that before 2020,the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent,and mental problem will become a major factor behind death and illness in the young worldwide.deng xiaohong,the spokespers

21、on for the beijing municipal health bureau,said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems.if these mental diseases are not addressed on time,occurrence of crime,drug­taking and other dangerous behavior is expected to rise.expert

22、s said mental diseases could be caused by many factors,such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well,unstable emotions and pressure from the overload of study.a number of experts have also said the one­child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young.chil

23、dren were said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in one­child families.schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well­being.yin jingmiao,a teacher of the beijing no.105 middle school,told china daily that the school invites psychologis

24、ts to provide counseling to students three times a month.“students can be arranged to have 40­minute counseling sessions,” yin said.the school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national college entrance exams,to help ease any anxiety arising from

25、 the tests.1what is the purpose of the passage?ato urge awareness on mental health of the young.bto give the details of the problems the chinese youth are facing today.cto recommend that schools should invite more psychologists to help solve the mental problems among the youth.dto show us the causes

26、 of the mental problems among students.答案a解析本文主要是論述年輕人的精神健康問題,以引起全社會(huì)的關(guān)注。文章第一段就已經(jīng)點(diǎn)明了主題,所以選a項(xiàng)。2the underlined word “addressed” in the fifth paragraph most probably means _.atalked about bdealt withcsatisfied dintroduced答案b解析根據(jù)條件狀語(yǔ)從句與主句的關(guān)系可知,b項(xiàng)合適,deal with意思是“處理,應(yīng)付”。3from the passage we can know that the causes of mental problems are mainly the following except_.aone­child policyblack of ability to handle interpersonal relations wellclack of special training in mental healthdheavy burden from study答案c解析這是一個(gè)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。造成精神問題的原因,a、b、d三項(xiàng)都可在文章中找到,所以選c項(xiàng)。4which of the following s