2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪選練編題Unit4Globalwarming(含解析)新人教版選修6

1、Unit 4李仕才考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(選修 6 Un it 4 )【短文語(yǔ)法填空】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In Margaret s opinion，there was no consistent view on beauty.It isl.reason able(reas on) that our ideas of beauty are cha nging with time.For example，in 19th - century Europe， womenused to 2.wear(wear) corsets to achieve a bod

2、y shape， but it3.is_con sidered(c on sider) un healthy no w.Ma ny factors have bee n in flue ncing us while we arejudgi ng what is beautiful ，of 4.which culture rema ins a major one.ln somecountries , some womentryto keep slim 5.while in other cultures ,6.1 ooking(look) thin is not what a woman desi

3、res at all.There areno precise criteria which can beused 7.to judge(judge) what is beautiful because of many factors，8.but it isnecessary for humanrace to survive.Physicalbeauty is very important ，but some goodpersonal qualities are 9.more important(important)than physicalbeauty.lnotherwords， a pers

4、on s inner beauty is the most important thing that we should10.truly(true) see.I.閱讀理解The world is getting warmer.Animals have begun to change in response to the new con dition.And some of them have become smaller.Some scie ntists thought this might be an adaptati on to awarmer world;smaller bodies s

5、hould be able to lose heat better.But now a new study published inSciencehas found that for red knot birds,that s not the case.Ecologist Jan van Gils and his colleagues have bee n study ing these birds for33 years.Over the course of their research,va n Gils and his team have found thatin Russia wher

6、e the red knots summer,snowmelt and spring have been advancing by half a day peryear on average.Over more tha n thirty years,the researchers caught and measured n early 2,000birds .In years whe n the sno wmelt had arrived particularly early,the birds were likely to be smaller andhave shorter bills(鳥

7、嘴).2The birds leave the coast of Wester n Africa,where they win ter,a nd fly northtoward Russia with no clue as to what the weather is like there.The birds are supposed to arrive inspring,so they can lay their eggs and when their chicks hatch out,there will be a wealth of arthropod（節(jié)肢動(dòng)物）in sects to

8、feed their young.But even though the red knots are advancing their arrival date by about a quarter of a day peryear,it is not eno ugh to keep up with the sno wmelt.A nd in years whe n the sno wmelt arrives early,thearthropods reach the greatest qua ntity before the birds n eed them.Therefore,chicks

9、miss out on eating well and they grow up to be smaller and have shorter bills.Being smaller and having a shorter bill isn t a problem in Russia but it isin Africa.There,adult birds feed on thin-shelledbivalves（ 雙 殼貝類）,Loripeslucinalis.But the bivalves are buried deep.However,otheroptions,Dosiniaisoc

10、ardiabivalves and seagrass rhizomes（根莖）,which only the youngest birds rely on,are not abundant ornutritious.Van Gils and his colleagues found that,in their first year,shorter-billed redknots don t survive as well in Africa. “A few short - billed birds make it, ” van Gils says, “but themajority of bi

11、rds that survive are the long- billed birds. ”1 .Ja n van Gils and his colleagues reached the con clusi on by_ .A. compari ng red knots with other birdsB. dividing 2,000 red knots into several groupsC. watchi ng and exam ining red knots for three decadesD. an alyz ing studies that have bee n publish

12、ed inScience2. What in flue nee does early sno wmelt have on red kno ts?A. Their chicks don t have eno ugh to eat.B. Their eggs take more time to hatch out.C. They n eed to find other places for summer.D. They arrive in Russia half a day earlier each year.3. Few adult short-billed red knots survive

13、in Africa because_ .A. they can t find arthropod in sects to eatB. they can t access Loripes lucinalis bivalves3C.the Dosinia isocardia bivalves they n eed are rareD.the seagrass rhizomes they feed on are not nutritious4.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To tell a story.B.To provide facts.C.To make an

14、 announcement.D.To put forward suggestions.“It hurts memore than you”, and “This is for your own good” these are the statementsmy mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and dohomework.That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we

15、 decided it was allright not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made iteasy for us. They thought that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy. Westoppedmaking our children do homework. Wegave them calculators, turned on the televisi

16、on, left the teachingto the teachers and went on vacation.Nowteachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past15 years, are realizing weve madea terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Clomps who says ofher students “so passive ” and wonders what has happened

17、. Nothing is demanded of them,she believes. Television, says Clomps, contributes to childrens passivity.“were talkingabout a generation of kidswho has never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them, instead ofsaying go and look it up , you tell them the an swer. It

18、takes greater energy to say no to a kid. ”Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. its time for parents toend their vacation and come back to work. It s time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell themit hurts you more t han them but it s for their own good. It s s time to start t

19、elling them“no”again.1.We learn from the passage that the authorsmother used to lay emphasis（重點(diǎn) ）4on _ .A.learning LatinB.being well behavedC.natural developmentD.education at school2._By “permissive period in education ” （L1, para.2） the author means a time _.A.when children are allowed to do what

20、they wish toB.when everything can be taught at schoolC.when every child can be educatedD.when children are permitted to receive education3._ The main idea of the passage is that.A.parents should leave their children aloneB.kids should have more activities at schoolC.its time to be more strict with o

21、ur kidsD.parents should always set a good example to their kids 參考答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.C 解析： 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文章 , 本文介紹了父母親對(duì)孩子疏于管教 ,聽之任之對(duì)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái) 的負(fù)面影響 , 建議父母嚴(yán)格要求自己的孩子。1.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ This is for your own good these are the statements my mother used to make years ago whenI had to learn Latin.”（幾年前母親經(jīng)常說(shuō)“這是為了你好”來(lái)要

22、求我把事情做好 ）即作者的母親過(guò)去是很注重紀(jì)律的 ,對(duì)作者要求嚴(yán) 格?？芍蔬x B 項(xiàng)。2.A 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后面的句子“ .in which wedecided it was all right not to pushour children to achieve their best in school”可知，指在這段時(shí)期里，讓孩子做他們想做的事情。故選 A 項(xiàng)。3.C 主旨大意題。文章在第三5段中提及父母為孩子做了太多的事情，放任孩子自由，導(dǎo)致孩子沒有受到挫折的打擊，所以應(yīng)該對(duì)孩子有更高的要求。故選C 項(xiàng)。n.完形填空（2016 河南六市第一次聯(lián)考）When I was diagno

23、sed with breast cancer a few years back，I reacted like mostwho receive a cancer diag no sis and the first thi ng that came to mind was a“ deathsentence ”. 1 ,in stead of compla inin g,I decided to look for the2 side ofit.I realized that I was about to 3 a new beginning.l knew that I had to develop a

24、nd gain 4 from all myexperie nces.Eve n with the pain I had to5 througheach diagnosis,and all the6 I ve dealt with all my life,I still felt trulylucky.I 7 myself that I still have my life,so why am I to8?One day,I had an unu sual experie nce.l tur ned that experie nee into a9 andI called it“Peace .W

25、ritinghad become therapy（治療）for me.I took that poem,along withmany others I had 10 during my breast cancer period and placed them in bookform.I was 11 eno ugh to have that book published .I later had ano ther inspirational children s book12 ,with a third one13 .I m hoping thatanyone who has the cha

26、nce to read my first book of poems will ben efit from it.Mypoemsare from the heart,a nd I wish to have a positive 14on some one who s ill .I15_ believe when you survive a serious16 like cancer,it s for a reason,andI want to live to17 exactly what that is for me.That s what I m all about now,inspirat

27、ion.l would have18 become awriter,produci nginspirationalpoems and stories,ifI had not gone through all thatI did .I m a trueexample that you can19can cer,as long as you have faith andallow that faith to20 your path.1 .A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise62.A.badB.oppositeC.rightD.positive3.A.ma

28、rkB.missC.faceD.fi nd4.A.adva ntageB.stre ngthC.kno wledgeD.skill5.A.expressB.hideC.goD.bear7B.strugglesD.businessesB.showedD.taughtB.encourageD.pleaseB.novelD.playB.learnedD.collectedB.luckyD.shockedB.translatedD.reviewedB.above the averageD.on the wayB.influenceD.conclusionB.honestlyD.widelyB.diag

29、nosisD.diseaseB.find outD.pick outB.alreadyD.neverB.developD.treatB.crossD.walk川短文改錯(cuò)In July 21,I,together with some people,gathered at Youth Square at 5 am.Then we6.A.chancesC.decisions7.A.persuadedC.reminded8.A.complainC.disappoint9.A.poemC.diary10.A.readC.written11.A.confidentC.careful12.A.publish

30、edC.typed13.A.in8boarded a bus,where took us to Wuling Mountain,taking us two and a half hour.To tell the truth,WulingMountain is a really attractive spot,where the scene was beautiful enough.When first climbingmountain,I feltexcited,and walked fast,onlytake some pictures now and then.There was a la

31、rge number of tourists that day,making the pathcrowded.At noon,I had a simply lunch,for I took some food with me.We had returned at four o clock,laughing and talking.Tired but happy,we arrived home safely and sound.考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練 （ 選修 6 Unit 4）I.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是說(shuō)明文。受到全球變暖的影響，在融雪期特別早的年份孵化出來(lái)的紅 腹濱鷸會(huì)體格變小、鳥嘴變短 , 這直接影響它

32、們的生存。1. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段中的“ Ecologist Jan van Gils and his colleagues have beenstudying these birds for 33 years. ”及“ Over more than thirty years，the researchers caught andmeasured nearly 2，000 birds. ”可知答案為C 項(xiàng)。2. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ And in years when the snowmelt arrives early，thearthropods reach the gr

33、eatest quantity before the birds need them.Therefore，chicks miss out on eatingwell.”可知，如果融雪期提前到來(lái)的話，等紅腹濱鷸的幼鳥孵化出來(lái)時(shí)，它們已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)了節(jié)肢動(dòng)物數(shù)量最多的時(shí)候，因此沒有足夠的食物吃。3. B推理判 斷題。 根據(jù)倒 數(shù)第 二 段 中的 “ . . .adult birds feed on thin -shelled9lucinalis 這種貝類在地下比較深的地方 , 因此嘴短的紅腹濱鷸吃不到它們 , 影響生存。4.B 寫作目的題。通讀全文可知 , 本文介紹了在融雪期特別早的年份孵化出來(lái)的紅腹濱

34、鷸會(huì) 體格變小、鳥嘴變短 , 從而直接影響它們生存的事實(shí)。n.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者身患癌癥，但沒有抱怨，而是通過(guò)寫詩(shī)歌和小說(shuō)來(lái)闡述人生 , 最終戰(zhàn)勝了病魔。1. A 上文說(shuō)，作者對(duì)于患上癌癥首先想到的是“死亡判決” ;下文說(shuō)，作者并沒有抱怨。 據(jù)此 可以判斷，空處前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故 A 項(xiàng)正確。2. D 根據(jù)該句中 instead of complaining 可知，作者沒有選擇抱怨而是決定尋找癌癥積極 的一面 ;D 項(xiàng)意為“積極的”，符合語(yǔ)境。3. C 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者將面對(duì)新的開始。 face 意為“面對(duì)，面臨”，符合語(yǔ)境。4. B 根據(jù)該句中的 from all

35、 my experiences 可以判斷，作者決定從自己的經(jīng)歷中獲得戰(zhàn)勝 癌癥的力量 ;B 項(xiàng)意為“力量”，符合語(yǔ)境。5. D 根據(jù)該句中的 with the pain 可知,作者要忍受癌癥的痛苦；D 項(xiàng)意為忍受”,符合語(yǔ) 境。6. B 根據(jù)該句中的“ Ive dealt with all my life.”并結(jié)合前文作者對(duì)患癌癥的敘述可以判斷,B 項(xiàng)意為“掙扎”，符合語(yǔ)境。7. C 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者提醒自己，自己仍然活著;C 項(xiàng)意為“提醒”，故 C 項(xiàng)正確。A 項(xiàng)意為 “說(shuō)服”；B 項(xiàng)意為“展示”；D 項(xiàng)意為“教”。8. A 根據(jù)上文第一段最后一句中的“ complaining ”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)

36、境可知，A 項(xiàng)正確。 B 項(xiàng)意為 “鼓勵(lì)” ;C 項(xiàng)意為“失望” ;D 項(xiàng)意為“取悅”。9. A 根據(jù)下文的“ I took that poem ”可知，作者將那次經(jīng)歷寫成了一首詩(shī) ;A 項(xiàng)意為“詩(shī) 歌”，符合語(yǔ)境。10. C 根據(jù)上句中的 Writing 可以判斷，這些詩(shī)是作者在患癌癥期間寫的，故 C 項(xiàng)正確。11. B 根據(jù)該句中的 enough to have that book published可以判斷，作者足夠幸運(yùn)，出版了自己的詩(shī)集，故 B 項(xiàng)正確。A 項(xiàng)意為“自信的”；C 項(xiàng)意為“仔細(xì)的”；D 項(xiàng)意為“震驚的”。12. A 根據(jù)上句中的 have that book published 及本句中的 another 可以判斷，作者又出版 了一本書，故 A 項(xiàng)正確。B 項(xiàng)意為“翻譯” ;C 項(xiàng)意為“打字”；D 項(xiàng)意為“審查”。13. D 根據(jù)該句中“ another.with a third one ”可以