中國文化概論智慧樹知到答案章節(jié)測試2023年海南大學(xué)

第一章測試

multiculturalism

isasocial

question。

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AMulticulturalismisaconceptaimingtorestoreasenseofwholenessinapostmodernerathatdivideshumanlifeandthoughts.(

)

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:BDifferentculturessharethesimilarcharacteristics,suchas(

).

A:Symbolic

B:Learned

C:Transmitted

D:Integrated

答案:ABCDTheChineseproverb“窮則獨(dú)善其身，達(dá)則兼濟(jì)天下”canbetranslatedintoEnglishas(

).

A:Preserveyourdignityasanobody;removethesocialwelfareasasomebody.

B:Preserveyourdignityasanobody;promotethesocialwelfareasasomebody.

C:Preserveyoursocialwelfareasanobody;promotethedignityasasomebody

D:Preserveyourwealthasanobody;promotethesocialwelfareasasomebody.

答案:BValueplaysavitalroleinculture.ThefollowingbelongtotypicalChineseculturalvaluesexcept(

).

A:honesty

B:benevolence

C:selfishness

D:harmony

答案:CProverbsreflectthewisdom,biases,andsuperstitionsinaculture.Therefore,learningproverbsisimportantinunderstandingculture.(

)

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:ACultureincludesfolkwaysthatrefertonormsforroutineorcasualinteraction.(

)

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:BSymbolsareimportantpartsofculture,meaningdifferentlyindifferentcultures.Forexample,theOsign,whichiscommonlyrecognizedasokaybyChinesepeople,ishowevernegativelyconsideredasan(

)insomepartsofEuropeancountries.

A:austerity

B:arrogance

C:obscenity

D:obscurity

答案:CMulticulturalismhighlightstheimportanceofsocietyasameltingpot.(

)

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BTheessentialfeaturesinthevariousdefinitionsofcultureincludedynamic,all-inclusive,andevolving.()

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:B第二章測試WhichofthefollowingChinesequotesfromtheAnalectsrevealstherenillustratedbythestory?

A:己欲立而立人，己欲達(dá)而達(dá)人

B:仁者愛人

C:己所不欲，勿施于人

D:克己復(fù)禮為仁

答案:AThewritingfeaturesofTaoTeChingare().

A:rhyme

B:paradox

C:

repetition

D:euphemism

答案:ABC“Isbenevolencefarawayfromus?No,aslongasIdesiretobebenevolent,itishereavailabletome”istheEnglishtranslationofthefollowingproverbmarkedas(

).

A:

仁遠(yuǎn)乎哉？我欲仁，斯仁至矣。

B:德不孤，必有鄰。

C:其身正，不令而行。

D:巧言令色，鮮矣仁。

答案:ARenistheessencerequiredinsideoneselfwhileliistheformandrequirementtoachieveren.(

)

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:A“Ifeveryonehasself-restraintandobserveli,theentireworldwillreturntobenevolence”istheEnglishtranslationofthefollowingproverbmarkedas(

).

A:君子坦蕩蕩，小人長戚戚。

B:知者樂水，仁者樂山。

C:志士仁人，無求生以害仁，有殺生以成仁。

D:克己復(fù)禮為仁。

答案:DInConfucianism,filialpietyisregardedastherootofbenevolence.(

)

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AAlmosteveryschoolofancientChinesephilosophywasakindofmoralphilosophy,stressingtheimportanceofmoralpractice.(

)

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:A(

)istheindigenousreligioninChineseculture.

A:Taoism

B:Islam

C:Buddhism

D:Christianity

答案:AAvoidingdisagreementandreachingagreementaretheultimatepurposeofharmonyinChineseculture.（

）

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BThebasicfeaturesofChinesephilosophyincludeitsstressonspiritualexistence,practice,harmony,practice,morality,andintuition.

（

）

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:A“Harmonybetweenmanandnature”,“natureandmaninone”,“natureandmanasawhole”,“theunityofnatureandman”aretheEnglishtranslationsoftheChineseproverb“天人合一”.（

）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:B“Topreferitisbetterthanonlytoknowit.Todelightinitisbetterthanmerelytopreferit”istheEnglishtranslationofthefollowingproverbmarkedas(

).

A:知之者不如好之者，好之者不如樂之者。

B:學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。

C:發(fā)奮忘食，樂以忘憂，不知老之將至云爾。

D:溫故而知新，可以為師矣。

答案:A“Therootoftheworldisinthestate;therootofthestateisinthefamily,andtherootofthefamilyisincultivatingoneself”isaquotefromtheclassicbook:(

).

A:TheMenciusorMengzi

B:TheConfucianAnalects

C:TheGreatLearning

D:TheDoctrineoftheMean

答案:A第三章測試Generallyspeaking,Chinesecharacterscanbeclassifiedintofourstyles,whicharethesealscript,thecursivescript，theofficialscript，theregularscript.

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BWithregardtovariousshapesandcharacteristics,thefivestylesareusedindifferentcircumstances,forexample,theregularscriptareoftenusedinworkingandteachingcontextwhilethecursivescriptismostlyappliedinthecreativeworksofChinesecalligraphy.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:BTosomeextent,manypeopleregardtheelegantstrokesofthe（

）scriptsuggeststhevigorandelegancyofChinesepeople’sdisposition.

A:running

B:regular

C:seal

D:official

答案:ATherearetwodifferentformsofChinesecharacters:thetraditionalChinesecharacterandthesimplifiedChinesecharacters.

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AAsforthesimplifiedcharacters,itwascreatedduringthewritingreforminitiatedbythecentral

governmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChinainthe（

）foreasingthelearningprocess.

A:1960s

B:1980s

C:1950s

D:1970s

答案:AGenerallyspeaking,weshouldregardCangjiemoreasa

historicalfigureratherthana

legendaryfigure.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:AGenerallyspeaking,Chinesepaintingscanbecategorisedbythemeintothreekinds:figures,landscapes,andbirds-and-flowers.

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AWhenitcomestofigurespainting,theartistthathastobementionedisthe

masterofpainting–（

）(about680-759),whoisexcelledatBuddhistmuralsandotherlandscapepaintings.

A:HanHuang

B:LiGongling

C:WuDaozi

D:GuKaizhi

答案:C第四章測試HowmanyworksdoestheClassicofPoetrycomprise?

A:305

B:306

C:304

D:303

答案:AA

Madman’sDiaryisreadas（

）.

A:aConfucianclassic

B:crazy

C:anattackontraditionalChineseculture

D:acallforanewculture

答案:CDInDreamoftheredChamber,GrannyLiuisadistantrelativeof（

）.

A:LadyWang

B:WangXifeng

C:GrandmotherJia

D:JiaZheng

答案:AOneofthe“SearchingforRoots”writersis（

）.

A:MaYuan

B:LiuSuola

C:ACheng

D:WangShuo

答案:CWhichschooladvocated“naturalsensibility”intheMingdynasty?

A:Gong’anSchool

B:FourMastersofSuzhou

C:Tang-SongSchool

D:LaterSevenMasters

答案:A第五章測試_______

characterswearcolorfulpaintontheirfaces,sotheyarealsoknownashualian.

A:dan

B:chou

C:jing

D:Sheng

答案:C________

isoneoftheoldestoperaticformsinChinaandisconsideredthemotherofmanyothertypesoftraditionaloperas.

A:HuangmeiOpera

B:ShaanxiOpera

C:BeijingOpera

D:KunqunOpera

答案:DInaword,passion,simplicityandpurityiswhatmakes__________

anenduringdramaappreciatedbyfansbothhomeandabroad.

A:KunqunOpera

B:HuangmeiOpera

C:ShaanxiOpera

D:BeijingOpera

答案:BIntheyear_______,guqinmusicwasmadeoneoftheMasterpiecesoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCO.

A:2005

B:2004

C:2003

D:2006

答案:CInfarmingculture,________,associatedwiththunderandlightning,warmweatherinspringandthegrowthtrendsandsoundsofalllivingthings,

isbelievedtohavegreatdivinepower.

A:guzheng

B:drum

C:bo

D:suono

答案:BDifferenteconomiclifeandreligionsandtheinfluenceofthe“SilkRoad”commercialculturewereembodiedin

__________

andhavebeenpreservedintoday’sfolkdanceandbecomevariousperformingforms.

A:Uygurfolkdance

B:Tibetanfolkdance

C:Hanfolkdance

D:Zhuangfolkdance

答案:AThemosttraditionalmusicpiecesofpipainclude___________?

A:“FlowingWater”(《流水》）

B:“AmbushonAllSides”(《十面埋伏》）

C:“OneHundredBirdsSerenadethePhoenix”(《佰鳥朝鳳》）

D:“SpringMoonlightontheFlowersbytheRiver”（《二泉映月》）

答案:BDWhatarethefivetypesofChinesefolkdance?

A:marineculturaltype

B:oasisculturaltype

C:farmingculturaltype

D:grasslandculturaltype

E:farming-marineculturaltype

F:farming-and-herdingculturaltype

答案:ABCDFTaijiquanisacomparatively_________and__________styleofmartialartsoriginatedfromthecombinationofTaoism,dialecticideology,traditionalmedicineandphysicalexercise.

A:fast

B:elegant

C:slow

D:fierce

答案:BC第六章測試Originally,theout-stretchingeavewasto

（

）.

A:Shiftthebulkoftheweighttocolumnsandbeams

B:conveyasymbolofrank

C:decoratethehouse

D:provideprotectionforthewoodenstructureandshelter

答案:DWhichbuildingisthemostmajesticoneintheForbiddenCity?

A:PalaceofHeavenlyPurity

B:HallofPreservingHarmony

C:HallofSupremeHarmony

D:PalaceofEarthlyTranquility

答案:CTheHumbleAdministrator’sGardenwasnamedafteraverseby

（

）.

A:WangXianchen(王獻(xiàn)臣)

B:SuShi（蘇軾）

C:PanYue（潘岳）

D:LiBai（李白）

答案:CThemostprominentfeatureofQilouisthattheyarelinkedtogetherby（

）.

A:zig-zaggalleries

B:linkedwindows

C:abridge

D:averanda

答案:DYueyangTowerwasfirstbuilt（

）.

A:duringtheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesperiods

B:duringtheQindynasty

C:duringtheThreeKingdomsperiod

D:duringtheHandynasty

答案:C第七章測試ItwasstipulatedthatthedayoftheweekandthenumberoftheyearfollowtheGregoriancalendar,whichisregardedasofficialcalendartofacilitateourday-to-dayactivities.

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:ATempleFairshavepreservedmanytraditionalcustoms.Theyareusuallyheldinatempleonfestiveorspecifieddays.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:ASpringFestivalactivitiesusedtostartonthe23rddayofthe12thlunarmonthtill

theNewYear’sday.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:APlayingcoupletgamesisalsoaninterestingpartofLanternFestival.Participantsaresupposedtocomeupwithsmartmatchesforantitheticalcouplets.

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AQingmingFestivalisalsoatimeforpeopletoenjoyhopeofspringonthistimeoftheyear.

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:ADragonboatracingisasemi-religious,semi-entertainingprogramfromtheWarringStatesPeriod.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:BTherearesomecustomsassociatedwithMid-Autumnfestival,andofferingsacrificetotheMoonisnowthemostpopularcustom.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:AThecustomofobservingthedoubleninthdaydidn’tbecomeregularuntiltheTangDynasty.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:BWaterSplashingFestivalisheldduringthesixthmonthoftheDaicalendar,usuallyfallinginthemiddleofApril.

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:ANadamFestival,afeastforthegrasslandpeoplewaslistedinthefirstbatchofTheNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageofChina.

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:A第八章測試

Generallyspeaking,thereare8schoolsofregionalcuisine.AsoneofthefirstcivilizedregionsinChina,thecookingtraditionofShandongCuisinesetthestylefortheregionsaroundit,especiallyforthestyleinBeijingandnortheasternChina.

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:A

CantonesefoodisthemostwidelyavailableregionalcuisineoutsideChina，anditenjoysmuchpopularityathomeandabroad.

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AThemostwell-knowndishamongJiangsucuisineisBuddhaJumpingoverWall,akindofseafoodandpoultrycasserole,preparedwithmanyingredients.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:ASouthernerspreferrich,boldandsaltyfoodandFujianCuisineisatypicalone.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:ABreakfastinChinadiffersfromplacetoplace.Deep-friedtwisteddoughstickandmilkarealwaysapairtoappearonthebreakfasttable.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:AMorningteawithdimsumisauniqueculinarycustomespeciallypopularamongpeopleofCanton,HongkongandMacau.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:BOurChinesephilosophyaboutfoodandhealthisthatfoodcanactuallybemadeintoabeneficialmedicineforwhatwecallfoodtherapy.

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AItisbelievedthathumanbiologicalsystemsareconstantlyinaninteractionofeverchangingcontendingforcesofbothYinandYang,sothegoaloftreatmentistorestoreYangandrestrainYin.

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BManywell-accepteddishesusuallyhavestoriesandlegendsbehind.Peoplealsohopethatanauspiciousnamecanevokeblessingorbringthemgoodluck.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:BInaformaldinner,ifsomeonewantstoexpresshis/herrespecttotheeldersortheseniors,heorshewillstandupandproposeatoast.

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:A第九章測試ThisancientroadbeginsatChang’an(nowXi’an),thenbywayoftheHexiCorridor,anditreachesDunhuang,whereitdividesintothree,theSouthernRoute,CentralRouteandNorthernRoute.

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:ABecauseChinasilkaccountedforalargepartofthetradealongthisancientroad,in1877,itwasnamedthe‘SilkRoad’byaneminent（

）geographer:FerdinandvonRichthofen.

A:American

B:Japanese

C:British

D:German

答案:DTheSilkRoadhasbeenlistedasaworldheritagebyUNESCO,itincludes33historicalsitesalongtheroadand22ofthemdistributein（

）,Henan,GansuandXinjiang.

A:Qinghai

B:Ningxia

C:Shaanxi

D:Sichuan

答案:CThetwomostfavoredcoursesfollowedbytradeshipswerethoseoftheWestChinaandSouthChinaSeaRoutes.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答