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1、學習(xux)目標 Key words & phrases: weight,shoulder,goal,letdown,coach,kick,kick sb. off,be hard on sb.,besides,teammate,courage,rather than,guy,pull,relief,nod,agreement, fault,disappoint Key sentences: 1. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 第1頁/共65頁第一頁,共66頁。課文(kwn)展現(xiàn)第2頁/共6

2、5頁第二頁,共66頁。Once I made a mistake. I had a fight with my cousin because he broke up my favorite model plane. My dad was very angry with me2aHave you ever made a mistake? How did it make you feel? Talk to your partner about what happened.第3頁/共65頁第三頁,共66頁。Have you ever made a mistake? What happened?第4頁

3、/共65頁第四頁,共66頁。Read the story and number the events in the correct order.2b_ Peter got home and went into his room._ Peter talked to his teammates._ Peter missed a goal._ Peters father gave him advice._ Peter realized that he was worried for no reason.12345n.同隊隊員(du yun); 隊友n. 球門(qimn);射門; 目標第5頁/共65頁

4、第五頁,共66頁。RECOGNIZING IDIOMS AND PHRASESKnowing the meanings of idioms and verb phrases can improve your English.Read the story and number the events in the correct order.2b第6頁/共65頁第六頁,共66頁。 The Winning TeamPeter kept his eyes on the ground and felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home a

5、lone. It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? He had let his whole team down. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team lost the game because of him. He was

6、really worried that his coach may kick him off the team.第7頁/共65頁第七頁,共66頁。As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “Whats wrong, son?” Peters feelings were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later,

7、Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in.“Look, Peter. I dont know what happened. But whatever it was, dont be too hard on yourself.”第8頁/共65頁第八頁,共66頁?!癐 lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. Theyll probably never let me play again.”“Soccer is about team e

8、ffort. Youre not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.”Peter didnt say anything but what his father s

9、aid made him think carefully.第9頁/共65頁第九頁,共66頁。The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.“Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “Im really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, were going

10、 to win the next one.”To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.第10頁/共65頁第十頁,共66頁。“Yeah,” they said, “dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about how we can do better next time.”Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a win

11、ning team.第11頁/共65頁第十一頁,共66頁。_ Peter got home and went into his room._ Peter talked to his teammates._ Peter missed a goal._ Peters father gave him advice._ Peter realized that he was worried for no reason.1 12 23 34 45 5第12頁/共65頁第十二頁,共66頁。第13頁/共65頁第十三頁,共66頁。1.Peter kept his eyes on the ground 2. 皮特

12、盯著地面(dmin)3. keep ones eyes on sth. 意為“盯著”。4.例:Tina kept her eyes on the book the whole 5. afternoon. 緹娜一下午都盯著書本。keep an eye on 意為“留意(li y);照看”。例:I need to go out for a while. Would you please keep an eye on my son? 我需要出去 一會兒,你能幫我照看下我兒子嗎?第14頁/共65頁第十四頁,共66頁。2. He had let his whole team down. 他讓整 個團隊失

13、望(shwng)了。 let sb. down (to fail to help or support sb. as they had expected or hoped) 意為“不能幫助;不能支持(某人);使失望(shwng)”。例: Im afraid she let us down badly. 很遺憾,她讓我們很失望(shwng)。let sth. down 意為“放下(fn xi);降低;降下”。例:We let the bucket down by a rope. 我們用繩子把吊桶放下(fn xi)去。第15頁/共65頁第十五頁,共66頁。3. His team lost the

14、game because of him. 他們隊由于他輸了比賽。 because of 是介詞短語,意為“因為;由于”,比其他短語更口語化,構(gòu)成的短語在句子中通常作狀語,一般不作表語用;后面可接名詞、代詞、分詞或what引導(yndo)的名詞性從句等。例:He walks slowly because of his bad leg. 他因為腿不方便而行走緩慢。第16頁/共65頁第十六頁,共66頁。表示“因為(yn wi)”的其他短語1) thanks to意為意為 “由于或因為某人(某事)由于或因為某人(某事)”,通常用于好的方面,譯為,通常用于好的方面,譯為“多虧多虧”,但有時作反語;,但有

15、時作反語;引導的介詞短語可置于句首或句末。引導的介詞短語可置于句首或句末。 例:例:Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled. 多虧這個倒霉多虧這個倒霉(do mi)天氣,挺好的比賽取消了。(反語)天氣,挺好的比賽取消了。(反語) 第17頁/共65頁第十七頁,共66頁。2) due to意為“由于,因造成”,引導的短語在 句中除可作狀語(此時一般不用于句首)外, 也可作表語或定語;作表語或狀語時可將due to看作(kn zu)是owing to的同義詞。 例:Accidents due to driving at high

16、 speed were very common that weekend. 在那個周末因高速駕駛造成的交通事故很多。 (做定語) due to除可表示原因(yunyn)外,還有“應(yīng)給于,應(yīng)屬于”的意思。 例:Our grateful thanks are due to you. 向你表示我們衷心的感謝。 注意第18頁/共65頁第十八頁,共66頁。3) owing to意為“由于”,引出的介詞短語,在 句中作狀語或表語,做狀語時,習慣上用逗 號和句子(j zi)其他部分分開。 例:They decided to postpone the trip, owing to bad weather. 由

17、于天氣不好他們決定推遲旅行。 Owing to his careless driving, we had a bad accident.由于他駕駛疏忽,我們發(fā)生了次 大車禍。 =(The accident was due to his careless driving. 這次車禍是由于他的駕駛疏忽。)第19頁/共65頁第十九頁,共66頁。現(xiàn)場練兵現(xiàn)場練兵根據(jù)漢語(Hny)意思用下列介詞短語完成句子。 雪萊成為(chngwi)詩人可能是由于受母親的影響。 That Shelley became a poet may have been _ his mothers influence.becaus

18、e of , thanks to , due to, owing todue to/owing to第20頁/共65頁第二十頁,共66頁。喬因英語(yn y)不及格申報那所大學沒被錄取。 Joes application to the University was not accepted _ his failing English. 多虧了你的幫助,我們得以成功。 _ your help, we were successful. 他意識到她在哭是因為他說的那些話。 He realized that she was crying _ what he had said.due to/becaus

19、e of/owing toThanks to/Owing to/Because ofbecause of 第21頁/共65頁第二十一頁,共66頁。4. He was really worried that his coach may kick him off the team. 他很擔心(dn xn)教練會把他踢出球隊。 kick sb. off sth. 意為“使某人離開;開除;逐出”,相當于kick sb. out of sth. 。例: You will be kicked off the club if you break the rule again. 如果你再違反規(guī)定的話,你將被逐

20、出這個 俱樂部。第22頁/共65頁第二十二頁,共66頁。5. But whatever it was, dont be too hard on yourself. 但不管結(jié)果(ji gu)怎樣,不要對自己要求太苛刻。 be hard on sb.意為“對很嚴厲;要求很苛刻;苛待(為難)某人”。例:Dont be too hard on him. 別對他太苛刻了。 I think he didnt mean to be hard on you. 我看他并不是有意使你為難.第23頁/共65頁第二十三頁,共66頁。6. Besides, winning or losing is only half

21、the game. 除此之外,輸贏只是比賽的一半。 besides 作副詞,意為“而且;還有,再者”,用來追加原因及理由(lyu)。例:I dont mind picking up your things from the store. Besides, the walk will do me good. 我并不在意幫你去商店拿貨。再者,走走 路對我身體也好。除beside外,also, moreover, in addition等也意義(yy)相似。第24頁/共65頁第二十四頁,共66頁。7. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with

22、courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天,皮特并沒有害怕,而是勇敢地去參加足球訓練。 rather than 是一個并列連詞,此處意為“并非;而不是”。例:She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜歡(x huan)唱歌,而不喜歡(x huan)跳舞。第25頁/共65頁第二十五頁,共66頁。rather than rather than 用法用法(yn f)(yn f)小結(jié)小結(jié)1) rather than 與would 連用時,構(gòu)成“would rather.than.”句式,意思(y s)是“寧愿而不愿”,

23、表示主觀愿望,即在兩者之中選擇其一。例:Shed rather die than lose the children. 她寧愿死也不愿失去孩子們。第26頁/共65頁第二十六頁,共66頁。2) rather than 不與would連用時,表示客觀事實,意為“(是) 而不是;與其不如”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞(dic)、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等。例 1:He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 與其說他是一個海員,不如說他是一個 探險者。第27頁/共65頁第二十七頁,共66頁。例2:He ran rather than w

24、alked. 他是跑來的,而不是(b shi)走來的。 注意:這里rather than 后用了walked,而沒 有用(yu yn)walk,表示客觀事實,而不是主 觀愿望。如果換成walk,則作“寧 愿而不愿 ”解。第28頁/共65頁第二十八頁,共66頁。例3:I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我決定寫信(xi xn)而不是打電話。 注意:rather than 后接不定式時,不定式可 以帶to,也可以不帶to, 如上句。 rather than位于句首時,則只能接不帶 to 的不定式。例:Rather than allow th

25、e vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜爛掉,把它們(t men)以半價賣掉了。第29頁/共65頁第二十九頁,共66頁。8. But I think if we continue to pull together, were going to win the next one. 但我想只要我們繼續(xù)團結(jié)一致,我們就會贏得下一場比賽。 pull together 意為“齊心協(xié)力;團結(jié)起來”。例:She urged the people and institutions of Pakistan to “pull togethe

26、r” during this crisis. 她鼓勵巴基斯坦人民和機構(gòu)(jgu)在這場危機 中“齊心協(xié)力”。第30頁/共65頁第三十頁,共66頁。9. To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement. 令他驚訝和欣慰的是,他的隊友全都贊同地點頭。 “to +ones+情感名詞”是英語中一個十分常見的結(jié)構(gòu),主要表示某人由于(yuy)某事的發(fā)生而喚起其內(nèi)心的某種情感,通常譯為“令某人的是;使某人感到的是”。第31頁/共65頁第三十一頁,共66頁。Read the story again and answer the

27、 questions.2c1. Why did Peter feel angry and worried?He was angry with himself for missing an important goal and letting his team down. His was worried that his coach may kick him off the team.第32頁/共65頁第三十二頁,共66頁。2. What advice did Peters father offer him?Peters father advised him not to be too hard

28、 on himself but to learn how to communicate with his teammates and learn from his mistake.第33頁/共65頁第三十三頁,共66頁。3. Do you agree with Peters father? Why or why not?Yes. It is more meaningful to learn from ones mistakes and do better in the future.第34頁/共65頁第三十四頁,共66頁。4. What happened after Peter told hi

29、s teammates that he was sorry?His teammates asked him not to worry about what had happened as it wasnt just one persons fault. They agreed that they should work together to think about how they could do better in the future.第35頁/共65頁第三十五頁,共66頁。5. Why did Peter think that he was on a winning team eve

30、n though they lost the last game?He was on a team with good team spirit that would help them achieve success in the future.第36頁/共65頁第三十六頁,共66頁。Find idioms or phrases from the story to replace the underlined parts of these sentences.2d1.He could not believe that he did not get the ball into the baske

31、t.2. She was worried because she had disappointed her parents.missed scoring that goal let down使失望(shwng)v. 使失望(shwng)第37頁/共65頁第三十七頁,共66頁。3. Tony was sad that he was asked to leave the team.4. You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself.5. The teacher told the students to work

32、 hard together and not give up.kicked offbe too hard on yourselfpull together第38頁/共65頁第三十八頁,共66頁。Role-play a conversation between Peter and his father.2eFather: Whats wrong, Peter? You look sad.Peter: I missed scoring a goal. I made my team lose the game. 第39頁/共65頁第三十九頁,共66頁。Sample conversationFathe

33、r: Whats wrong, Peter? You look sad.Peter: I missed scoring a goal. I made my team lose the game.Father: Dont be too hard on yourself. Im sure you are not the only reason your team lost the game.Peter: What do you mean?第40頁/共65頁第四十頁,共66頁。Father: Soccer is about team effort. Having a good team means

34、supporting each other. Winning or losing may be important, but so is learning about how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.Peter: Thanks for your advice, Dad. I think I know what I should do now.第41頁/共65頁第四十一頁,共66頁。 Think of some experiences that made you feel very ha

35、ppy or sad. Tell your partner about them. Use the following ideas to help you.winning /losing a competition getting good/bad grades on an exam performing something well/badly in front of a big group of people getting into a fight with your best friend your first trip outside your hometown3a第42頁/共65頁

36、第四十二頁,共66頁。Whats your story?第43頁/共65頁第四十三頁,共66頁。Write a story similar to the one in 2b using your notes in 3a.In your story, try to explain the following:-What happened?-When did it happen?-Where did it happen?-How did it make you feel? Why?-What did you learn from the experience?3b第44頁/共65頁第四十四頁,共6

37、6頁。Sample writing An experience that made me very happy was winning the nation-wide English speech competition last year. At first, I didnt know what to write for my speech, but after talking to my teacher and reading some books, I had some ideas and started writing. Then I practiced my speech many

38、times.第45頁/共65頁第四十五頁,共66頁。 On the day of the competition, I saw many people there. This made me feel very nervous. I started to worry that I would forget my speech. Then I remembered what my teacher told me-close my eyes and take deep breaths. I did that and it made me feel much better. When my turn

39、 came, I gave my speech with confidence.第46頁/共65頁第四十六頁,共66頁。 I waited anxiously for the results, and when I heard that I was the first prize winner, I jumped up and down in joy. This experience taught me that being well-prepared is very important. It helps to read a lot, and also to ask people aroun

40、d you for advice. Most importantly, have confidence in yourself!第47頁/共65頁第四十七頁,共66頁。1. Put the words in the appropriate place in the chart.nervous unhappyuncomfortable worriedcomfortable relaxedangry awfulhappy uneasyPositiveNegativecomfortablerelaxedhappynervousunhappyuncomfortableworriedangry awfu

41、luneasy第48頁/共65頁第四十八頁,共66頁。2. Write sentences using the words given.1. sad movies/ cry Sad movies make me cry.2. speaking in front of many people/nervous 3. money and fame/ not always happySpeaking in front of many people makes me nervous. Money and fame doesnt always make you happy第49頁/共65頁第四十九頁,共6

42、6頁。4. soft piano music/relaxed5. rainy days/stay at home and watch TVSoft piano music makes me relaxed. Rainy days make me want to stay at home and watch TV.第50頁/共65頁第五十頁,共66頁。3. Number the things 16 (1 = least important, 6 = most important). Write a reason for each choice. _ fame (名譽) _ power (權(quán)力)

43、_ friendship (友誼(yuy) _ wealth (財富) _ health (健康) _ family (家庭) e.g. Fame is not very important. It can make me nervous if too many people follow me around.1 2 5 3 4 6 第51頁/共65頁第五十一頁,共66頁。Power is not important to me. I dont like to control others.Wealth is not very important. I prefer to live a sim

44、ple life.Health is important. A healthy body makes it possible for me to do many things in life.第52頁/共65頁第五十二頁,共66頁。Friendship is very important. Spending time with friends makes me happy.Family is the most important to me. My family around me makes me feel comfortable and contented.第53頁/共65頁第五十三頁,共

45、66頁。第54頁/共65頁第五十四頁,共66頁。一、單項選擇(xunz)1. The rainy day _ me sad and angry. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make2. The movie made _ feel energetic. A. he B. his C. they D. themBD第55頁/共65頁第五十五頁,共66頁。3. Loud music always makes us _. A. want dance B. to want dance C. want to dance D. to want to dance 4. Excuse me, could you help me? I dont know _ exchange money. A. how to B. how C. how can D. how can ICA第56頁/共65頁第五十六頁,共66頁。5. _ his new sunglasses _ Tony look mysterious. A. Wears; make B. Wears; makes C. Wearing; make D. Wearing; makes6. As students, we are supposed to spend more time _ . A. study

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