安徽省合肥市第三十九中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

1、安徽省合肥市第三十九中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. he was admitted to harvard university, _was just what his parents expected.a. whob. whichc. whatd. where參考答案：b【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：他被哈佛大學(xué)錄取了，這正是他的父母所期望的。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代前面的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語，故b項(xiàng)正確。2. the climate in kunming is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, _， reaching

2、35 in summer. a.  if not  b.  if any  c.  if ever  d.  if so參考答案：c3. i feel cold and ache all over. i think i        be sick. thats too bad. a. am going to            

3、60;     b. am about to           c. will                      d. am to參考答案：b4. the most successful students are usually _ who

4、 come to all the classes.a. that           b. those       c. them       d. one參考答案：b26. the manager of the company told us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past. 

5、0;   a. cost       b. value      c. matter      d. use參考答案：d略6.  jim had prepared carefully for his physics test so that he could be sure of passing it at the first _.a. sight b. purpose c. attem

6、ptd. desire參考答案：c7. _ is a possibility that we shall not be able to afford the particular _ we need.a. it; furnitureb. there; furniturec. there; furniture d. it; furnitures參考答案：c略8. the other day we traveled fifteen hours to a magic countrywhich     america，and we enjoyed ourselv

7、es there for a monthawas called       bis called        chad been called      dhas been called參考答案：b9. sam always pronounces my name wrong.  do you think he does it _ ?  a. on purpose   

8、;   b. at present   c. at an end     d. right away參考答案：a10. - ill repeat the address: number 10. saks 5th avenue. can you catch my idea?- _.a. got it      b. liked it      c. made it      d.

9、 repeated it參考答案：a32. -so you missed the english class this morning?    -_. i arrived 20 minutes after it started.a. not exactly      b. not necessarily   c. not nearly      d. not likely參考答案：c略12. tom was about to close the

10、window_ his attention was caught by a bird.a. when             b. if                  c. and          

11、60; d. till參考答案：2a?？疾楣潭ň湫?。be about to do.when表示就要做某事時，突然略13. the present question is _ many students consider it impossible _ is really possible if effort is made.a. what; that   b. that ; that c. that; what   d. what; what參考答案：c4. jack packed all the things into a case, _.a

12、. being anxiously to leave                b. to be anxious to leavec. anxious to leave                        

13、  d. be anxious to leave參考答案：c略15. 2014 fifa world cup brazil, which attracted the whole planet ,_on the 12 th of june.a. fell     b. set        c. lay        d. happened參考答案：a16. i thought there would be

14、many students in the room, but when i got in, i found _.     a. no one               b. many             c. none       &

15、#160;     d. nothing參考答案：c17. it suddenly struck him _ he ought to make a new plan for the changed conditions. a. thatb. howc. which d. whether參考答案：a解析：考查主語從句。句意：他突然想起來他應(yīng)該為改變的狀況制定一個新的計(jì)劃。it stuck sb that 意思是某人突然感到，故選a項(xiàng)。18. it is not how much but _ you read _counts.    a.

16、 that; that         b. what; that       c. that; what      d. which; what 參考答案：b19. it is said that terrorists will still take action to attack the united states and the uk although _attack on englands air

17、plane this august is _failure. a. the; the       b. the, a     c. an; the     d. an; a 參考答案：b二、 書面表達(dá)20. 請根據(jù)你對以下圖畫的理解，以“deedsshouldmatchwords”為題，用英語寫一篇作文。你的作文應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：1簡要描述該圖的內(nèi)容；2概述你對該圖中言行不一的現(xiàn)象的理解；3舉例說明該圖對你的啟示注意：1可參照圖畫適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2作文詞數(shù)150左

18、右；3作文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等_參考答案：as is vividly shown in the picture，a trumpet carrying a slogan"protect the environment"is used to call on people to take action immediately【高分句型一】but meanwhile it is giving off huge amounts of waste gases，which makes the trees along the road suffer a lo

19、t【高分句型二】（描述圖片）what the picture conveys to us is that some people claim to protect the environment，but actually they are polluting it【高分句型三】it's obvious that their deeds contradict their words【高分句型四】whether conscious or unconscious，these people will surely fail to see a good environmentunfortunat

20、ely，the phenomenon is not alone in our societyfor example，when we require others to observe traffic rules，we ourselves tend to violate them，in which case we can hardly see a fastflowing traffic and will frequently get trapped in the traffic【高分句型五】（對該圖中言行不一的現(xiàn)象的理解）in my opinion，we should match deeds w

21、ith wordsonly in this way can we achieve our goals（啟示）本文為看圖作文寫作時可按"三段式"來寫，首先描述圖片點(diǎn)明主題，然后分析概述對圖片所反映的現(xiàn)象的理解，最后發(fā)表感想寫作時時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，人稱以第三人稱為主重要短語：be used to do（被用來做某事），call on sb to do（號召某人做某事），take action（采取行動），huge amounts of（很多），suffer sth（遭受.），convey sth （傳達(dá)某事），claim to do（聲稱做某事），a contradict

22、b（a與b相矛盾），fail to（沒能做某事），require sb to do sth（要求某人做某事），observe traffic rules（遵守交通規(guī)則），tend to（傾向于做某事），violate sth（違反某事），get trapped in（陷入），in one's opinion（某人認(rèn)為），achieve our goals（實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)）【高分句型一】1as is vividly shown in the picture，a trumpet carrying a slogan"protect the environment"is used

23、 to call on people to take action immediately    此處是由關(guān)系代詞"as"引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，"as"在從句中作主語，意為"正如"，主句為"a trumpet carrying a slogan"protect the environment"is used to call on people to take action immediately"【高分句型二】2but meanwhile it is giving

24、 off huge amounts of waste gases，which makes the trees along the road suffer a lot此處是由關(guān)系代詞"which"引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞"which"在從句中作主語，主句為"but meanwhile it is giving off huge amounts of waste gases"【高分句型三】3what the picture conveys to us is that some people claim to protect the

25、 environment，but actually they are polluting it此處是由連詞"but"連接的兩個表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的句子此處是由疑問代詞"what"引導(dǎo)的主語從句，"what"在主語從句中作動詞"convey"的賓語，謂語動詞為"is"此處是由連接詞"that"引導(dǎo)的表語從句【高分句型四】4it's obvious that their deeds contradict their words此處是由形式主語"it"引導(dǎo)的主

26、句從句，結(jié)構(gòu)為"it+be+形容詞+that+句子"【高分句型五】5when we require others to observe traffic rules，we ourselves tend to violate them，in which case we can hardly see a fastflowing traffic and will frequently get trapped in the traffic此處是由疑問副詞"when"引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句為"we ourselves tend to violate th

27、em"此處是非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞"which"指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容三、 閱讀理解21. its 8 a.m., tuesday, nov. 18, 2028, and you are headed for a business appointment 300 miles away. you step into your circle, two- passenger air-cushion car, press a series of buttons and the national traffic computer notes your destinati

28、on, figures out the current traffic situation and signals your car to slide out of the garage. hands free, you sit back and begin to read the morning paper which is flashed on a flat tv screen over the cars dashboard. tapping a button changes the page.the car speeds up to 150 mph in the citys countr

29、yside, and then hits 250 mph in less built-up areas, driving over the smooth plastic road. you fly past a string of cities, many of them covered by the new domes (圓屋頂) that keep them evenly climatized all year round. traffic is heavy, typically, but theres no need to worry. the traffic computer, whi

30、ch sends and receives signals to and from all cars on the road between cities, keeps vehicles at least 50 yds apart. there hasnt been an accident since the system began.suddenly your tv phone buzzes. a business partner wants a sketch of a new kind of impeller your firm is putting out for sports boat

31、s. you reach for your case and draw the diagram with a pencil-thin infrared flashlight (紅外線閃光燈) on what looks like a tv screen lining the back of the case. the diagram is sent to a similar screen in your partners office, 200 miles away. he presses a button and a fixed copy of the sketch rolls out of

32、 the machine. he wishes you good luck at the coming meeting and signs off.ninety minutes after leaving your home, you slide beneath the dome of your destination city. your car slows down and heads for an outer-core office building where youll meet your colleagues. after you get out, the vehicle park

33、s itself in a garage to await your return. private cars arent allowed inside most city cores. moving sidewalks and electrams (電車) carry the public from one location to another.9. the traffic computer in your car can _.a. keep your car at a safe distance from other carsb. keep your car at the same sp

34、eed in different situationsc. keep your car receiving signals of tv programsd. keep your car driving avoiding heavy traffic10. why are the cities covered by the new domes?a. to prevent people from being wet in the rain.b. to stop the climate of the cities changing violently all year.c. to protect th

35、e travelers against the strong sunshine.d. to make the city have the same weather all year.11. what will the city be like in the future?a. no accidents will happen because of heavy traffic.b. the sidewalk can move itself up and down.c. the road is built with the plastic material.d. the car parks its

36、elf on a dome to wait for your return.12. the third paragraph mainly tells _.a. you are lucky to sell products of your companyb. you receive best wishes from your business partnerc. you can do business with a newly invented pencild. you can do business even on the road in the future參考答案：9. a    10. b    11. c    12. d【分析】本文為記敘文。文中設(shè)想了未來的2028年時，我們的交通工具，生活的城市、公路，以及方便快捷的做生意方式。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。第一、二段中的“the traffic computer, which sends and receives signals to and from all cars on the road between cities, keeps vehicles at l