高中政治 第1課 生活在人民當(dāng)家作主的國家 第2框 政治權(quán)利與義務(wù)參與政治生活的基礎(chǔ)課件 新人教版必修2 (1909)

1、Section Task & Project一二三一、寫作詞匯預(yù)習(xí)Task & Project部分的詞匯,完成下列小對話或語段。1.What did the teacher said at the class meeting?He asked us to (遵守)the rules at school.2.How do you like the man?In my opinion,hes(成熟的).3.Will your team win the final match?It is (不確定的)which team is going to win.4.What will the

2、 future be like?It is hard to (預(yù)言)what will happen in the future.obey mature uncertain predict 一二三5.The famous singer had a (天資)for music when he was young,but his family hadnt (足夠的)money to send him to school.He had to (放棄)music as his career. (在那時(shí)) he was really in low spirits.6.The old man liked

3、writing something for (娛樂).He often gave a (生動(dòng)的)description to the(金色的)days when he was very young.Sometimes he was so busy that he only ate some (即食的)food.He told me that the (動(dòng)機(jī))to write something was that he wanted to earn some money to buy a (易使用的)computer.talent adequate quit At that point ente

4、rtainment vivid golden instant motivation handy 一二三二、閱讀詞匯預(yù)習(xí)Task & Project部分的詞匯,寫出畫線部分的漢語意思。The young man was very busy on workdays 1. .In addition,he also had a part-time2. job,for he had to earn adequate 3. money to support his family.As a matter of fact,he used to be an outstanding 4. singer a

5、nd he had a talent 5.for music.Unfortunately,he was injured in an accident.As a result,he became deaf.He suffered a lot of hardship 6.,which was described in his book later.At that point 7. his friends often came to his house to assist 8. him,for which he was grateful.工作日 兼職的 足夠的 杰出的 天賦 困苦 在那個(gè)階段幫助 一

6、二三三、閱讀課文Golden days,完成下列各題1.In this passage,the author thinks .A.the happiest memories are those of school daysB.the happiest memories are playing in the sunshine with his friendsC.the happiest memories are studying at homeD.the happiest memories are running many kilometres2.Why is it important to h

7、ave good health?A.Because it is hard to stay happy and cheerful when you are ill.B.Because it is hard to stay happy when your body aches.C.Because it is hard to stay happy when you feel tired easily.D.All of the above.答案：A答案：D一二三3.In school days,the author often did the following EXCEPT .A.worrying

8、about many things in lifeB.playing in the sunshine with his friendsC.talking about interesting thingsD.studying at school or at home答案：A12345678910111213141.They make me feel like Im a bad son when I dont obey them and focus on what they think is best for me.(P26)當(dāng)我不順從他們并不把注意力放在他們認(rèn)為對我來說是最好的事情上面時(shí),他們讓

9、我覺得我是個(gè)壞兒子?？键c(diǎn):obey vt.&vi.服從;聽從;順從【高考典句】 (2015湖南高考)Other road users,including horse riders,manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?其他使用公路的人,包括騎馬的人,都能設(shè)法遵守這些規(guī)則,為什么騎車的人不能呢?Soldiers are expected to obey their orders without questions.軍人應(yīng)該絕對服從命令。1234567891011121314考點(diǎn)延伸閱讀下列句子,指出黑體單詞的詞性和含義He was ve

10、ry respectful at home and obedient to his parents.他在家里很尊重人而且順從父母。詞性 含義 The school demands total obedience from its pupils.學(xué)校要求學(xué)生絕對服從(學(xué)校的要求)。詞性 含義 The boy was punished because he disobeyed the rules at school.這個(gè)男孩因?yàn)椴环膶W(xué)校的規(guī)定而受到懲罰。詞性 含義 形容詞 服從的,順從的 名詞 服從 動(dòng)詞 不服從 1234567891011121314obedient adj.服從的,順從的ob

11、edience n.服從,順從disobey vt.不服從1234567891011121314123456789101112131412345678910111213142.The coach thinks I have the talent to become a real star.(P26)教練認(rèn)為我有成為真正明星的天賦?？键c(diǎn):talent n.天賦We are helping to organize the school talent show.我們在幫忙組織學(xué)校的才藝表演。Hes got lots of talent.他有許多天賦。1234567891011121314考點(diǎn)延伸(1

12、)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體單詞的相關(guān)詞組及含義The young man had an obvious talent for music.這個(gè)年輕人有明顯的音樂天賦。詞組 含義 Although she is very young,she has a gift for dealing with such a person.她雖然年輕,但是有對付這種人的天賦。詞組 含義 (2)閱讀下面的句子,指出黑體單詞的詞性及含義It is said that his brother is a very talented musician.據(jù)說他的哥哥是一位非常有才華的音樂家。詞性 含義 have a tale

13、nt for 有天賦 have a gift for 有天賦 形容詞 有才華的 1234567891011121314have a talent for.有天賦have a gift for.有天賦talented adj. 有天賦的1234567891011121314123456789101112131412345678910111213143.It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.(P26)要給每件事分配足夠的時(shí)間,似乎是不切實(shí)際的?？键c(diǎn)一:feel like 在本句中表示“感覺像是”。

14、It feels like raining.像是要下雨了。I was only there for two days,but it felt like a week.我只在那里待了兩天,但好像是過了一個(gè)星期似的。1234567891011121314考點(diǎn)延伸閱讀下列句子,指出黑體部分的含義He didnt feel like going to work.他不想去上班。含義 It feels like silk.這東西摸起來像是絲。含義 They made me feel like a fool.他們讓我感覺像是個(gè)傻子。含義 想要做某事 摸起來像 感覺像 1234567891011121314f

15、eel like有如下含義:(1)感覺像是(2)想要做某事(3)摸起來像易錯(cuò)提示feel like和would like都可表示“想要做某事”,但是feel like后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語,而would like后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。I would like to go to the cinema with her.我想和她一起去看電影。1234567891011121314考點(diǎn)二:allocate vt. 分配No agreement was reached on how much money should be allocated.應(yīng)該分配多少錢的問題尚未達(dá)成協(xié)議。考點(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下

16、列句子,指出黑體單詞的相關(guān)詞組及含義We allocate a tutor to each student.我們給每個(gè)學(xué)生分配一名導(dǎo)師。詞組 含義 allocate sth.to sb. 分配給某人某物 1234567891011121314Were not saying that these sites should be allocated for development.我們并不是說這些地點(diǎn)應(yīng)該劃定為開發(fā)區(qū)。詞組 含義 (2)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體單詞的詞性及含義The club has received an additional allocation of tickets.俱樂部獲得

17、了額外分配的門票。詞性 含義 allocate sth.to sb.分配給某人某物be allocated for.劃為allocation n.分配量be allocated for. 劃為 名詞 分配量 1234567891011121314考點(diǎn)三:adequate adj. 足夠的;合乎需要的The room is small but adequate.房間雖小,但是夠用。11.There was adequate rain and snow last year.去年一年雨雪充足?？键c(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體單詞的相關(guān)詞組及含義12.The big house is adequa

18、te for us.這個(gè)大房子對于我們來說夠用了。詞組 含義 be adequate for. 對是足夠的 123456789101112131413.The funds are not adequate to deal with this problem.這些資金不足以處理這個(gè)問題。詞組 含義 (2)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體單詞的詞性及含義14.They had equipped their workers adequately for such dangerous conditions.他們讓工人們做好充分準(zhǔn)備, 以應(yīng)付這樣的危險(xiǎn)狀況。詞性 含義 be adequate for.對是足夠的b

19、e adequate to do sth.足夠做某事adequately adv. 充分地be adequate to do sth. 足夠做某事 副詞 充分地 12345678910111213141234567891011121314123456789101112131412345678910111213144.Whichever way I look at it,Ill never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.(P26)無論我怎么看這個(gè)問題,我都永遠(yuǎn)無法處理好,除非我把其他的一切都放棄了。考

20、點(diǎn):quit vt. 停止;離開;放棄;辭職The girl quit taking part in the competition.這個(gè)女孩放棄了參加比賽。He quit to do his homework.他停下來去做作業(yè)了。quit doing sth.停止做某事quit to do sth.停下來做某事1234567891011121314易錯(cuò)提示quit doing sth.“停止做某事”,而quit to do sth.意為“停下原來的事情去做另一件事”。Several managers quit to set up their own companies.幾位經(jīng)理辭職后去開辦自

21、己的公司。1234567891011121314123456789101112131412345678910111213145.I am uncertain what to do!(P26)我對要做的事情很不確定!考點(diǎn):uncertain adj. 不確定的As a matter of fact,Mary was uncertain about the programme.實(shí)際上,瑪麗對這個(gè)項(xiàng)目不是很確定。It seems uncertain why he was late for school.他上學(xué)遲到的原因似乎不清楚。1234567891011121314考點(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,指出

22、黑體單詞的詞性和含義【高考典句】 (2015新課標(biāo)高考)For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial,a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.由于某種原因,當(dāng)某些節(jié)目轉(zhuǎn)換到電視廣告時(shí),大的噪音會(huì)響好幾秒。詞性 含義 【高考典句】 (2015新課標(biāo)高考)The lessons they learned may not be different from what they would have gotten in school,but are certainly more

23、personal and meaningful.他們學(xué)的這些課程可能跟他們在學(xué)校里已經(jīng)學(xué)的課程相同,但是一定更有個(gè)性,更有意義。詞性 含義 形容詞 某些 副詞 當(dāng)然;一定 1234567891011121314(2)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體單詞的相關(guān)詞組及含義We are certain to succeed.我們一定會(huì)成功的。詞組 含義 We are certain of success.我們一定會(huì)成功的。詞組 含義 I cant tell you with certainty about the outcome.我無法肯定地告訴你結(jié)果。詞組 含義 be certain to do sth.

24、一定會(huì)做某事 be certain of sth. 確定某事 with certainty 肯定地 1234567891011121314You should call the office to make certain everything is in order.你應(yīng)該打電話到辦公室確保一切正常。詞組 含義 No one knows for certain what the future will be like.沒有人確切地知道未來會(huì)是什么樣子的。詞組 含義 make certain 確保 for certain 肯定地;確切地 1234567891011121314certain a

25、dj.確定的;某些certainly adv.當(dāng)然;一定be certain to do sth.一定會(huì)做某事be certain of sth.確定某事with certainty 肯定地make certain 確保for certain 肯定地1234567891011121314易錯(cuò)提示It is certain that.表示說話人的看法。其中certain不能用sure代替。sure的主語必須是人。It is sure that we will win the final match.()It is certain that we will win the final match.

26、()I am sure that we will win the final match.()I am certain that we will win the final match.()12345678910111213141234567891011121314123456789101112131456123478910111213146.If you know of a similar situation where your solution worked,mention it.(P29)如果你要知道一個(gè)你的解決方法奏效的類似情況,把它提出來考點(diǎn):句中where引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞

27、situation。where引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,修飾表示抽象地點(diǎn)的先行詞,如situation,point,case,position,condition,stage。You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.你或許會(huì)遇上一個(gè)不得不立刻作出決定的情況。We were put into a position where we had to accept we were less important.我們陷入了一種不得不承認(rèn)自己不那么重要的境地。5612347891011121314We

28、have reached a stage where we had almost no rights at all.我們已經(jīng)陷入了一種幾乎什么權(quán)利也沒有的階段。Can you think of a case where the word is properly used?你能想出這個(gè)單詞被正確使用的例子嗎?5612347891011121314考點(diǎn)延伸閱讀下列句子,指出where引導(dǎo)什么從句Sit where I can see you clearly.坐在我能清楚地看到你的地方。從句類型 Where we will have the party has not been decided ye

29、t.我們還沒定下來在哪里舉辦派對。從句類型 This is the park where they meet for the first time.這就是他們第一次見面的那個(gè)公園。從句類型 地點(diǎn)狀語從句 名詞性從句定語從句 5612347891011121314易錯(cuò)提示where引導(dǎo)定語從句和地點(diǎn)狀語從句時(shí)的區(qū)別:前面有先行詞,那么where引導(dǎo)的是定語從句;前面沒有先行詞,where引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語從句。I know a place where you can hide.我知道一個(gè)你可以藏身的地方。(定語從句)Put the picture where everyone can see.把照

30、片放在人人能看得見的地方。(地點(diǎn)狀語從句)5612347891011121314561234789101112131467512348910111213147.At that point in my life,I could have done anything or become anyone.(P30)在人生的那個(gè)階段,我本可以做任何事,成為任何人。考點(diǎn):at that point 在那時(shí);在那個(gè)階段It started to rain and at that point we went home.就在開始下雨時(shí),我們回家了。At that point I wont care what y

31、ou decide to do.在那個(gè)階段,我將不在乎你決定做什么。6751234891011121314考點(diǎn)延伸閱讀下列句子,指出黑體單詞的相關(guān)詞組及含義Im sorryI just dont see/get the point of the cause of doing this.對不起,我只是不明白這樣做的原因。詞組 含義 At some point I decided she was no longer my friend.有時(shí)我認(rèn)定她不再是我的朋友了。詞組 含義 We havent got all day,so please get to the point.我們并沒有一整天的時(shí)間,

32、所以請直入正題。詞組 含義 see/get the point of. 明白 at some point 有時(shí) get to the point直入正題 6751234891011121314We were on the point of leaving when the phone rang.我們正要離開,這時(shí)電話響了。詞組 含義 I think his suggestions are completely to the point.我認(rèn)為他的建議完全切題。詞組 含義 He pointed out the best beaches on the map.他在地圖上指出了最好的沙灘。詞組 含義

33、 on the point of. 正要 to the point 切題的 point out 指出 6751234891011121314see/get the point of. 明白at some point 有時(shí)get to the point 直入正題on the point of. 正要to the point 切題的point out 指出67512348910111213146751234891011121314675123489101112131478651234910111213148.All I had to do was go to school and spend a

34、 few hours studying when I came home.(P30)我要做的事就是上學(xué),以及回家后再學(xué)習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)?？键c(diǎn):在本句中,省略to的不定式短語go to school and spend.在句中作表語。當(dāng)不定式在系動(dòng)詞后作表語時(shí),如果主語部分帶有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do(包括do的任何形式),可以省去不定式符號to;否則,保留不定式符號to。The only thing I could do was do it myself.我唯一能做的事情就是自己做這件事。7865123491011121314考點(diǎn)延伸不定式(短語)作except,but等的賓語時(shí),如果其前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do,后面的

35、不定式要省略to;反之,后面的不定式則帶to。Li Hua didnt do anything but stay at home watching TV for 3 hours last Sunday.上個(gè)星期天李華什么也沒有做,只是待在家里看了三個(gè)小時(shí)的電視。He has no choice but to go to the party.他別無選擇,只能去參加晚會(huì)。786512349101112131489765123410111213149.At the weekends,for entertainment I could see friends,visit my grandparents

36、,read books or play sport.(P30)到了周末,為了消遣,我可以去拜訪朋友,看望爺爺奶奶,讀書或者進(jìn)行體育鍛煉?？键c(diǎn):entertainment n.娛樂【高考典句】 (2015廣東高考)Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.另一種反對電視的爭論是,它作為一種娛樂形式取代了閱讀。The boy made his mark in the entertainment business when he was at school.這個(gè)

37、男孩在學(xué)校時(shí),就在娛樂界嶄露頭角。8976512341011121314考點(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體單詞的詞性及含義Some have called him the greatest entertainer of the 20th century.有人稱他為20世紀(jì)最偉大的表演藝術(shù)家。詞性 含義 The man loved to entertain when he was staying in this house.這個(gè)人住在這所房子里時(shí),喜歡大宴賓客。詞性 含義 This novel is short but entertaining.這本小說很短,但是很有趣。詞性 含義 名詞 表演

38、者 動(dòng)詞 款待 形容詞 有趣的 8976512341011121314(2)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體單詞的相關(guān)詞組及含義He often entertains us with his experiences in Africa.他經(jīng)常用在非洲的經(jīng)歷逗我們開心。詞組 含義 entertainer 表演者,款待者entertain 逗樂;款待entertaining adj.好笑的,有趣的entertain sb.with.用逗某人開心entertain sb.with. 用逗某人開心 897651234101112131489765123410111213149108765123411121314

39、10.I wish I could still play sport because that made me very happy.(P30)我真的希望我還能做運(yùn)動(dòng),因?yàn)槟亲屛腋械椒浅Ｓ淇?。考點(diǎn):wish后接賓語從句時(shí),從句要用虛擬語氣,表示與事實(shí)相反。I wish I could fly to the moon some day.我希望有一天我能飛到月球上去。9108765123411121314考點(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,注意體會(huì)其中的虛擬語氣用法I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一樣高。He wished he hadnt said that.他希望他

40、沒有講過那樣的話。I wish it would rain tomorrow.我希望明天下雨。9108765123411121314wish后接賓語從句,表示與事實(shí)相反的情況,或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,從句必須用虛擬語氣,詳見下表:9108765123411121314(2)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體單詞的相關(guān)詞組和含義I wish the manager to be informed at once.我希望經(jīng)理能馬上得到消息。結(jié)構(gòu) 含義 We wish you a safe journey.我們祝你旅途平安。結(jié)構(gòu) 含義 wish (sb.) to do sth. 想要/希望(某人)做某事wish s

41、b.+n. (禮貌地表示)希望某人如何wish (sb.) to do sth. 想要/希望(某人)做某事 wish sb.+n. (禮貌地表示)希望某人如何 9108765123411121314易錯(cuò)提示wish和hope都可表示希望某人做某事,但是wish后可接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,而hope無此用法。wish后接賓語從句時(shí),從句必須用虛擬語氣,而hope后接賓語從句時(shí),從句用陳述語氣。如:I wish you to be admitted into a key university.()I hope you to be admitted into a key university.( )I

42、 hope that you can be admitted into a key university. ()I wish that you can be admitted into a key university. ()91087651234111213149108765123411121314101198765123412131411.I predict there will be new technology which will allow people to live longer and be healthier.(P31)我預(yù)測將會(huì)有可以讓人更加長壽、更加健康的新技術(shù)?？键c(diǎn):

43、predict vt. 預(yù)言,預(yù)測【高考典句】 (2015廣東高考)“A childs reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.” Anderson says.安德森說:“一個(gè)孩子的閱讀能力能根據(jù)父母的閱讀量最好地預(yù)測。”It is impossible to predict who will win.要預(yù)測出誰將獲勝是不可能的。1011987651234121314考點(diǎn)延伸閱讀下列句子,指出黑體單詞的詞性及含義The results of most of the studies have been predic

44、table.大部分研究的結(jié)果都是可以預(yù)測的。詞性 含義 The government shows its prediction that the inflation rate will hold to 8.5% this year.政府預(yù)測今年通貨膨脹率將會(huì)保持在8.5%。詞性 含義 Stability,reliability and predictability are the means of achieving peace of mind.穩(wěn)定性、可靠性和可預(yù)測性是達(dá)到內(nèi)心寧靜的方法。詞性 含義 形容詞 可預(yù)測的 名詞 預(yù)測 名詞 可預(yù)測性 1011987651234121314pred

45、ict that.預(yù)言predictable adj.可預(yù)測的prediction n.預(yù)測,預(yù)言predictability n.可預(yù)測性1011987651234121314易混辨析predict,forecast和foreseepredict,forecast與foresee三個(gè)單詞表示“預(yù)言、預(yù)測”,但側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。(1)predict用于各種場合,側(cè)重從已知的事實(shí)情況推導(dǎo),對事情的后果所作的一種精確的統(tǒng)計(jì)性估計(jì)。 意為“預(yù)言、預(yù)測”。(2)forecast與predict一樣也可在各種不同的場合使用,是對事態(tài)的可能進(jìn)程或未來狀況的預(yù)估。還可用來指預(yù)報(bào)天氣。(3)foresee是表明展望

46、未來的另一方面,它試圖推斷或猜想將來會(huì)怎樣,而不是根據(jù)希望或設(shè)想的那樣去想象一個(gè)結(jié)果。意為“預(yù)知”。10119876512341213141011987651234121314111210987651234131412.We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.(P31)我們將有便利的機(jī)器人和電腦來幫助我們處理那些枯燥無味的事情?？键c(diǎn):assist v.幫助,協(xié)助【高考典句】 (2015天津高考)The companys “Oshbot” robot is built

47、 to assist customers in a store,which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the products location in the store.這個(gè)公司的Oshbot機(jī)器人是用來幫助店里的顧客的,它可以幫助顧客找到商品,幫助引導(dǎo)他們到達(dá)店里這個(gè)商品的位置。Technology is going to assist but it is not going to do everything.技術(shù)能起幫助作用,但是它不能做所有事情。1112109876512341314考點(diǎn)延伸(1)閱

48、讀下列句子,指出黑體單詞的詞性及含義Ill ask my assistant to deal with the matter.我將讓我的助理處理這件事。詞性 含義 (2)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體單詞的相關(guān)詞組及含義He asked us to assist him in carrying out his plan.他請求我們幫他執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃。詞組 含義 Many local people assist the soldiers to save the passengers injured in the accident.很多當(dāng)?shù)厝藥椭勘鴤兙仍鹿手惺軅某丝汀Ｔ~組 含義 名詞 助手;助理 as

49、sist sb.in doing sth. 幫助某人做某事 assist sb.to do sth. 幫助某人做某事 1112109876512341314Two students assisted me with the experiment.兩個(gè)學(xué)生幫助我做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。詞組 含義 When they heard the news,they all came to the boys assistance.他們聽到這個(gè)消息后,都來幫助這個(gè)男孩。詞組 含義 With the assistance of our teacher,we finished the work on time.在老師的幫助下

50、,我們按時(shí)完成了工作。詞組 含義 assist sb.with sth. 幫助某人做某事 come to ones assistance 幫助某人 with the assistance of sb. 在某人的幫助下 1112109876512341314assist sb.in doing sth.幫助某人做某事assist sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事assist sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事come to ones assistance幫助某人with the assistance of sb.在某人的幫助下1112109876512341314易混辨析help,a

51、ssist和aid三者均有“幫助”之意。(1)help屬于普通用詞,含義較廣,幫助的范圍可大可小,但強(qiáng)調(diào)受助者對幫助的需要。它可用作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞,常用于help sb.(to) do sth.或help sb.with sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。(2)assist的語氣較弱,指并非迫切需要的、援助者居次要地位的幫助,常作“協(xié)助,幫助”講,可作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞,常用于assist sb.in doing sth.,assist sb.with sth.,assist sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。(3)aid比help正式,指受助者處境困難或危險(xiǎn),急需救助或援助。有時(shí)含有受助者是弱者,援助者是強(qiáng)者的意味。aid主要用作及物動(dòng)詞,常用于aid sb.in/with sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。111210987651234131411121098765123413141112109876512341314121311109876512341413.Maybe there will even be automatic kitchens to cook instant meals for us.(P31)可能還有自動(dòng)化的廚房來給我們烹飪快餐。考點(diǎn)一:automatic adj. 自動(dòng)的This heating syste